Fuzzy logic?
#1
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From: Pearland, Texas
Bikes: Cannondale, Trek, Raleigh, Santana
Fuzzy logic?
Hi All, My beater (ultra high mileage touring bike) has a set of fairly worn Sun R17 rims. To test how worn the brake track might be I inflated the tires to 100+ PSI (~30 PSI above tire rating) and compared the before inflation to post inflation measurement. The two measurements were the same. There are no cracks in the rim, but there are a couple of spots in the rear rim worn enough to show some white.
If I wanted to use the beater on a tour, I can swap in the wheel set from my regular touring bike.
I know the best method is to measure the rim's braking surface thickness, but I'm wondering about the validity of this little test.
TIA,
Brad
If I wanted to use the beater on a tour, I can swap in the wheel set from my regular touring bike.
I know the best method is to measure the rim's braking surface thickness, but I'm wondering about the validity of this little test.
TIA,
Brad
#2
Nigel
Joined: Mar 2011
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From: San Jose, CA
Bikes: 1980s and 1990s steel: CyclePro, Nishiki, Schwinn, SR, Trek........
Brad;
What was the resolution and accuracy of the measurement? What is the Gage R&R of the measurement system (which includes you, the operator)?
Even if the dimension was exactly the same to ± 1 nanometer; which it wasn't - all that it shows is the there was no plastic deformation of the rim due to over inflation of the tire.
What was the resolution and accuracy of the measurement? What is the Gage R&R of the measurement system (which includes you, the operator)?
Even if the dimension was exactly the same to ± 1 nanometer; which it wasn't - all that it shows is the there was no plastic deformation of the rim due to over inflation of the tire.
#3
I would place a straight edge across the brake track on the rim. If there's a significant depression (greater than 0.5mm) I would replace them. If there is circumferential scoring, consider replacement.
Sun CR-18 rims are cheap and pretty durable. If you've built wheels, replacement is straightforward.
Sun CR-18 rims are cheap and pretty durable. If you've built wheels, replacement is straightforward.
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Jeff Wills
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#4
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Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Under normal circumstances the rim flanges barely move with the added load of tire pressure pulling them apart. However wear thins and weakens the flange and eventually it'll weaken enough to flex outward.
Fortunately wear isn't perfectly even, so some areas will begin to sag before others causing a pronounced brake pulsing. So no pulsing is the best indicator that the rim is OK. However you can also get pulsing from other causes, so pulsing alone doesn't mean the beginning of the end. If you have pulsing, combine it with other clues such as a concave brake track, and/or clean the rims and shoes to eliminate other causes.
If a rim is doubtful, I use a "safety method" by over-inflating tires by 15-20% to stress the rim, then drop back to riding pressure. That provides a degree of assurance that I won't see flange failure while riding.
BTW- referencing Jeff Wills' test. the rear rim on my commuter is concave by about 1.5mm or so and shows no hint of pulsing or measurable spread under tire load, even at 20% above where I ride it. I was hoping to take it to the point of failure, but unfortunately a nice lady T-boned me last summer bending both wheels sideways beyond salvage. (I was OK, suffering only a bruised thigh and ego).
Fortunately wear isn't perfectly even, so some areas will begin to sag before others causing a pronounced brake pulsing. So no pulsing is the best indicator that the rim is OK. However you can also get pulsing from other causes, so pulsing alone doesn't mean the beginning of the end. If you have pulsing, combine it with other clues such as a concave brake track, and/or clean the rims and shoes to eliminate other causes.
If a rim is doubtful, I use a "safety method" by over-inflating tires by 15-20% to stress the rim, then drop back to riding pressure. That provides a degree of assurance that I won't see flange failure while riding.
BTW- referencing Jeff Wills' test. the rear rim on my commuter is concave by about 1.5mm or so and shows no hint of pulsing or measurable spread under tire load, even at 20% above where I ride it. I was hoping to take it to the point of failure, but unfortunately a nice lady T-boned me last summer bending both wheels sideways beyond salvage. (I was OK, suffering only a bruised thigh and ego).
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
Last edited by FBinNY; 01-01-15 at 11:55 PM.
#5
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Joined: Jun 2010
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From: Pearland, Texas
Bikes: Cannondale, Trek, Raleigh, Santana
Brad;
What was the resolution and accuracy of the measurement? What is the Gage R&R of the measurement system (which includes you, the operator)?
Even if the dimension was exactly the same to ± 1 nanometer; which it wasn't - all that it shows is the there was no plastic deformation of the rim due to over inflation of the tire.
What was the resolution and accuracy of the measurement? What is the Gage R&R of the measurement system (which includes you, the operator)?
Even if the dimension was exactly the same to ± 1 nanometer; which it wasn't - all that it shows is the there was no plastic deformation of the rim due to over inflation of the tire.
I would place a straight edge across the brake track on the rim. If there's a significant depression (greater than 0.5mm) I would replace them. If there is circumferential scoring, consider replacement.
Sun CR-18 rims are cheap and pretty durable. If you've built wheels, replacement is straightforward.
Sun CR-18 rims are cheap and pretty durable. If you've built wheels, replacement is straightforward.
Under normal circumstances the rim flanges barely move with the added load of tire pressure pulling them apart. However wear thins and weakens the flange and eventually it'll weaken enough to flex outward.
Fortunately wear isn't perfectly even, so some areas will begin to sag before others causing a pronounced brake pulsing. So no pulsing is the best indicator that the rim is OK. However you can also get pulsing from other causes, so pulsing alone doesn't mean the beginning of the end. If you have pulsing, combine it with other clues such as a concave brake track, and/or clean the rims and shoes to eliminate other causes.
If a rim is doubtful, I use a "safety method" by over-inflating tires by 15-20% to stress the rim, then drop back to riding pressure. That provides a degree of assurance that I won't see flange failure while riding.
BTW- referencing Jeff Wills' test. the rear rim on my commuter is concave by about 1.5mm or so and shows no hint of pulsing or measurable spread under tire load, even at 20% above where I ride it. I was hoping to take it to the point of failure, but unfortunately a nice lady T-boned me last summer bending both wheels sideways beyond salvage. (I was OK, suffering only a bruised thigh and ego).
Fortunately wear isn't perfectly even, so some areas will begin to sag before others causing a pronounced brake pulsing. So no pulsing is the best indicator that the rim is OK. However you can also get pulsing from other causes, so pulsing alone doesn't mean the beginning of the end. If you have pulsing, combine it with other clues such as a concave brake track, and/or clean the rims and shoes to eliminate other causes.
If a rim is doubtful, I use a "safety method" by over-inflating tires by 15-20% to stress the rim, then drop back to riding pressure. That provides a degree of assurance that I won't see flange failure while riding.
BTW- referencing Jeff Wills' test. the rear rim on my commuter is concave by about 1.5mm or so and shows no hint of pulsing or measurable spread under tire load, even at 20% above where I ride it. I was hoping to take it to the point of failure, but unfortunately a nice lady T-boned me last summer bending both wheels sideways beyond salvage. (I was OK, suffering only a bruised thigh and ego).
Thanks for everyone's comments. I use these rims for 2015 and see how things go.
Brad
#6
FWIW: this is what happened to my last CR-18: rites042 . It lasted through several Pacific Northwest winters, so this wasn't surprising (except for the bang! when it let go). FWIW: I didn't feel any pulsation until after I had started that ride. Ten miles later...
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Jeff Wills
Comcast nuked my web page. It will return soon..
Jeff Wills
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#7
Thread Starter
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Joined: Jun 2010
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From: Pearland, Texas
Bikes: Cannondale, Trek, Raleigh, Santana
FWIW: this is what happened to my last CR-18: rites042 . It lasted through several Pacific Northwest winters, so this wasn't surprising (except for the bang! when it let go). FWIW: I didn't feel any pulsation until after I had started that ride.
Brad
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