Brake upgrade?
#27
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2010
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From: Tixkokob, Yucatán, México
Bikes: 79 Trek 930, 80 Trek 414, 84 Schwinn Letour Luxe (coupled), 92 Schwinn Paramount PDG 5
I have 105 SLRs on my Paramount. I frequently lock up the back wheel by accident. I'd love to have them on all my road bikes.
#28
Banned.
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 2,717
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From: downtown Bulverde, Texas
Bikes: '74 Raleigh International utility; '98 Moser Forma road; '92 Viner Pro CX upright
Someone might say the same about my Weinmann CP, but with Kool Stop Dura cartridge pads, they will lock up both wheels.
#30
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Joined: Jun 2013
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From: Cedar Rapids, IA
Bikes: 1997 Rivendell Road Standard 650b conversion (tourer), 1988 Schwinn Project KOM-10 (gravel/tour), 2013 Foundry Auger disc (CX/gravel), 2016 Cannondale Fat CAAD 2 (MTB/winter), 2011 Cannondale Flash 29er Lefty (trail MTB)
I upgraded two of my bikes to Shimano Ultegra brakes. Wow!! The stopping power of Dura-Ace at 1/3 the price. Best bang for the buck if you ask me. Couple the new caliper with new Dura-Ace cables and housing and your brakes will be crazy powerful. Even upgrading to just Dura-Ace cables and housing will make a big difference. The stiffer housing and slick cables really do the trick.
I have an old Raleigh Wyoming with 27" wheels and they worked on it but I later decided to move them to another bike. Tektro's are on that bike now but the Ultegra's are much stronger...even with old Diacomp brake levers.
By the way, Jensen has them for $109.99 for the set. How can you beat that? I got mine from Jensen:
Shimano BR-6800 Brake Caliper Set > Components > Brakes > Road Bike Brakes | Jenson USA
Here are the cables for $21.99:
Shimano Dura-Ace 7900 Brake Cable Kit > Components > Cables & Housing > Brake Cables & Housing | Jenson USA
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I have an old Raleigh Wyoming with 27" wheels and they worked on it but I later decided to move them to another bike. Tektro's are on that bike now but the Ultegra's are much stronger...even with old Diacomp brake levers.
By the way, Jensen has them for $109.99 for the set. How can you beat that? I got mine from Jensen:
Shimano BR-6800 Brake Caliper Set > Components > Brakes > Road Bike Brakes | Jenson USA
Here are the cables for $21.99:
Shimano Dura-Ace 7900 Brake Cable Kit > Components > Cables & Housing > Brake Cables & Housing | Jenson USA
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#31
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
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From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
They aren't great brakes, but even so you should be able to get them to work better than that. I'd suspect old dried out pads and/or steel rims. Almost any vintage rubber pad is going to be useless by now. Other possible issues: thin cheap brake cables, too much housing, cheap flexy housing, short reach levers.
#32
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Joined: Oct 2015
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From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
Here we go again, using a term like "stopping power" when we really mean the ratio between squeezing force on the lever to braking torque on the rim.
Ultimate stopping capability first of all depends on the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, and secondly the ability of the rider to generate enough braking force to reach the maximum friction, which is typically when the tire just begins to slip. Any decent brake system from any vintage at least as far back as the 70s can generate enough braking torque on the front rim by someone of average strength to endo the bike on dry pavement, and enough on the rear to skid the tire, assuming the cables, pads, and general setup are up to par.
There are many advantages to a low ratio between the squeezing force on the lever to braking torque on the rim, that I am not contesting, but that does not mean it makes the bike's ultimate stopping capability any better.
Ultimate stopping capability first of all depends on the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, and secondly the ability of the rider to generate enough braking force to reach the maximum friction, which is typically when the tire just begins to slip. Any decent brake system from any vintage at least as far back as the 70s can generate enough braking torque on the front rim by someone of average strength to endo the bike on dry pavement, and enough on the rear to skid the tire, assuming the cables, pads, and general setup are up to par.
There are many advantages to a low ratio between the squeezing force on the lever to braking torque on the rim, that I am not contesting, but that does not mean it makes the bike's ultimate stopping capability any better.
That being so, as a subjective matter, 90% of people will feel that less finger pressure with more braking power equals more powerful brakes. They aren't going to care about the theory or more mechanical advantage. Also, brake pad quality and cable and housing quality have on average improved substantially in the last 3 decades or so. That is part of why modern brakes feel stronger.
#33
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Joined: Feb 2015
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They aren't great brakes, but even so you should be able to get them to work better than that. I'd suspect old dried out pads and/or steel rims. Almost any vintage rubber pad is going to be useless by now. Other possible issues: thin cheap brake cables, too much housing, cheap flexy housing, short reach levers.
#34
Sorry but no. Dura Ace cable kits are one of the worst purchases you can make IMO. It's very nice cables/housing but makes practically no discernable difference, and the jump in price from the basic Shimano cable kits is huge. As long as the routing is is set up correctly and housing ends are opened and filed, performance from cheaper cable kits will be roughly the same. I would never advise anyone at my shop to buy these kits unless they are high-Cat racers. Even then it's unnecessary.
#35
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Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
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From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
I've ridden Weinmann CP brakes as well, and found that they functioned very well compared to the Dia Compe brakes. In fact I liked them so much that I decided to go centerpull rather than side pull for my restomod project.
No, this was with Kool Stop Salmon pads, the original Ukai alloy rims, new housing and cables, and both the original Dia Compe levers and Tektro RL341 aero levers. They just flex way too much. I'd call their performance passable on level ground when it's dry out, but add any sort of negative grade or water and they were downright dangerous. Maybe you had higher-end Dia Compe brakes, but the 400 sidepulls that are ubiquitous to vintage Japanese bikes were simply not good. I'm also quite heavy at 220 lbs, so a brake that might seem good to someone who is lighter is not going to work well for me.
No, this was with Kool Stop Salmon pads, the original Ukai alloy rims, new housing and cables, and both the original Dia Compe levers and Tektro RL341 aero levers. They just flex way too much. I'd call their performance passable on level ground when it's dry out, but add any sort of negative grade or water and they were downright dangerous. Maybe you had higher-end Dia Compe brakes, but the 400 sidepulls that are ubiquitous to vintage Japanese bikes were simply not good. I'm also quite heavy at 220 lbs, so a brake that might seem good to someone who is lighter is not going to work well for me.
At any rate at 220 they are not a good choice for you regardless. I'm 180ish and I wouldn't ride them.
I've been enjoying my Gran Compe 610 brakes with Kool Stop dura pads. So +1 to Bulldog's comments. They are pretty much a reissue of the beefier 60s Weinmanns. Calipers are nice and stiff and the end result is centerpull braking power, with fine control similar to Campy Record brakes. I was thinking of making custom cross cables to boost MA to modern levels, but for now they work well enough and I like having the option of not running pads super close to the rims.
#36
The real improvement in braking power with dual pivots is due to increased mechanical advantage. The downside is that you have to ride the pads closer to the rims.
You could make single pivots with more mechanical advantage, by having longer arms on the calipers, but since single pivots don't self-align, it would be a pain to keep one pad or the other from rubbing the rims.
Bottom line: dual pivots simply have more stopping power. Folks here nattered about brake pads and cables etc., but in the end, dual pivots are just better.
Best single pivot brake ever: Dura-Ace 7402. Best dual pivot brake ever: Dura-Ace 7403. In terms of stopping power: not even close.
Worst brakes I've ever had: Dia-Compe Alpha 5000. Despite making multiple changes to the levers, brake pads and cable housings, these were hopeless at stopping. Flexy, weak, poor mechanical advantage, and cheap hardware. And these were better than most of the Dia-Compe brakes out there...
You could make single pivots with more mechanical advantage, by having longer arms on the calipers, but since single pivots don't self-align, it would be a pain to keep one pad or the other from rubbing the rims.
Bottom line: dual pivots simply have more stopping power. Folks here nattered about brake pads and cables etc., but in the end, dual pivots are just better.
Best single pivot brake ever: Dura-Ace 7402. Best dual pivot brake ever: Dura-Ace 7403. In terms of stopping power: not even close.
Worst brakes I've ever had: Dia-Compe Alpha 5000. Despite making multiple changes to the levers, brake pads and cable housings, these were hopeless at stopping. Flexy, weak, poor mechanical advantage, and cheap hardware. And these were better than most of the Dia-Compe brakes out there...
#37
By measuring from the center of the mounting bolt to the middle of the brake track ('84 Univega Viva Sport w/27" wheels) on each of the front and back wheels - just in case they were different - I came up with 49-50mm. What is funny is that the front has a recessed mount, and the rear is nutted. Go figure.
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'75 Fuji S-10S bought new, 52k+ miles and still going!
'84 Univega Gran Tourismo
'84 Univega Viva Sport
'86 Miyata 710
'90 Schwinn Woodlands
Unknown brand MTB of questionable lineage aka 'Mutt Trail Bike'
Plus or minus a few others from time-to-time
'75 Fuji S-10S bought new, 52k+ miles and still going!
'84 Univega Gran Tourismo
'84 Univega Viva Sport
'86 Miyata 710
'90 Schwinn Woodlands
Unknown brand MTB of questionable lineage aka 'Mutt Trail Bike'
Plus or minus a few others from time-to-time
#38
Senior Member
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 2,036
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From: Pacific Northwest
Bikes: ‘87 Marinoni SLX Sports Tourer, ‘79 Miyata 912 by Gugificazione
And I love the Shimano medium reach dual pivots with Kool Stop salmon pads on this bike. They work by swapping front and rear calipers, with a long brake mounting nut in the fork, as I recall.
Last edited by Dfrost; 12-02-16 at 02:55 PM.
#39
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Joined: Mar 2016
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Bikes: '87-ish Pinarello Montello; '89 Nishiki Ariel; '85 Raleigh Wyoming, '16 Wabi Special, '16 Wabi Classic, '14 Kona Cinder Cone, 2023 Surly Disk Trucker
Tim_Iowa,
He said he is still running 27 inch wheels on that Univega and did not convert to 700c. Short-reach may work...or they may not. Ultegra's worked on my old 1986 Raleigh and so do the Tektro's. A shop will be able to tell him for sure. If he had converted to 700c wheels then yes, he'd need long reach for sure or a caliper dropper bolt.
TenGrainBread,
Opinions are great! I really like the (quote) Dura Ace cables (even though they aren't labelled as such). I can tell a difference on each of my bikes after I installed those cables. Now, are they worth an extra $15 bucks? That's a personal decision. There is no doubt they are very fine cables. Are they substantially better than standard "old fashioned" non-coated cables? Yes. Are they substantially better than the new generation coated cables? Probably not "substantial", but they do provide a crisper brake feel from my experience running those and standard on the same bikes.
I'm glad that you like those brakes, but they're not relevant to the OP's situation. He needs medium or long reach brakes, and the BR-6800s are short reach.
TenGrainBread,
Sorry but no. Dura Ace cable kits are one of the worst purchases you can make IMO. It's very nice cables/housing but makes practically no discernible difference, and the jump in price from the basic Shimano cable kits is huge. As long as the routing is is set up correctly and housing ends are opened and filed, performance from cheaper cable kits will be roughly the same. I would never advise anyone at my shop to buy these kits unless they are high-Cat racers. Even then it's unnecessary.
#41
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Joined: May 2011
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From: Upstate NY
Bikes: Bianchi San Mateo and a few others
Miche Performance brakes are another option. They're rebadged Tektro R737's and can be found pretty cheap from some of the UK vendors. They're currently $34.86/pair from Wiggle.
#42
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2015
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Yup, that's the exact same brake/pad combo I used for my Fuji restomod project. I do use aero levers for the ~10% increased MA they're supposed to offer, but I really like them. They require substantially more hand strength than my Tektro R539 dual pivots did, but they also have wonderful modulation, maximize fender clearance, and just look classy af.
#43
Fat Guy on a Little Bike


Joined: Jun 2008
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From: Philadelphia, PA
Bikes: Two wheeled ones
Last year I had refurbished my '84 Univega Viva Sport, and changed just about everything on it - seatpost, saddle, brake levers, shifters, wheelset, F&R derailleurs... About the only thing I did NOT replace were the brake calipers themselves.
A month ago, I replaced the brakes on my my '86 Miyata 710 from single to dual pivot. I replaced the DiaCompe 400s for a set of used Nashbar dual pivot. WOW, what a difference in stopping power!
So now I'm thinking of replacing the calipers on the Univega to dual pivot as well. The Univega is still running 27" rims, so that is a consideration. Also has recessed mounting bolt.
Sooo... what calipers would you suggest???
A month ago, I replaced the brakes on my my '86 Miyata 710 from single to dual pivot. I replaced the DiaCompe 400s for a set of used Nashbar dual pivot. WOW, what a difference in stopping power!
So now I'm thinking of replacing the calipers on the Univega to dual pivot as well. The Univega is still running 27" rims, so that is a consideration. Also has recessed mounting bolt.
Sooo... what calipers would you suggest???
#44
Extraordinary Magnitude


Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 14,085
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From: Waukesha WI
Bikes: 1978 Trek TX700; 1978/79 Trek 736; 1984 Specialized Stumpjumper Sport; 1984 Schwinn Voyageur SP; 1985 Trek 620; 1985 Trek 720; 1986 Trek 400 Elance; 1987 Schwinn High Sierra; 1990 Miyata 1000LT
With my '86 Trek 400 Elance, my intent was to upgrade the brakes to 6400 dual pivots- I was kind of surprised that they didn't reach... I learned a lesson about brake reach... Because I REALLY wanted to use these brakes- I changed from 700c TO 27" That gave me enough to use the short reach brakes. When I realized I'd need two long bolts (two front brakes) I came across a set of single pivot 6400 brakes- and put them on the back. I thought it was nifty- I didn't know about the whole Campagnolo thing... just nifty...


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Commence to jigglin’ huh?!?!
"But hey, always love to hear from opinionated amateurs." -says some guy to Mr. Marshall.
Commence to jigglin’ huh?!?!
"But hey, always love to hear from opinionated amateurs." -says some guy to Mr. Marshall.
#50
Senior Member

Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 12,940
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snip....TenGrainBread,
Opinions are great! I really like the (quote) Dura Ace cables (even though they aren't labelled as such). I can tell a difference on each of my bikes after I installed those cables. Now, are they worth an extra $15 bucks? That's a personal decision. There is no doubt they are very fine cables. Are they substantially better than standard "old fashioned" non-coated cables? Yes. Are they substantially better than the new generation coated cables? Probably not "substantial", but they do provide a crisper brake feel from my experience running those and standard on the same bikes.
Opinions are great! I really like the (quote) Dura Ace cables (even though they aren't labelled as such). I can tell a difference on each of my bikes after I installed those cables. Now, are they worth an extra $15 bucks? That's a personal decision. There is no doubt they are very fine cables. Are they substantially better than standard "old fashioned" non-coated cables? Yes. Are they substantially better than the new generation coated cables? Probably not "substantial", but they do provide a crisper brake feel from my experience running those and standard on the same bikes.
The Dura Ace aren't much more expensive than the standard Ultegra sets, only thing I found was less colors for the housings in Dura Ace, and I use the gray housings anyhow. I could tell a difference in the feel and ease of pull with these cables and housings. YMMV
Bill






