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Cyclotouring vs Randonneuring

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Cyclotouring vs Randonneuring

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Old 12-28-10 | 01:01 PM
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Originally Posted by kroozer
Touring and randonneuring strike me as being as different from one another as they are from road racing or bmx acrobatics.
Though think how cool it would be if they introduced bmx acrobatics into randonneuring. Maybe in a separate stadium area at the rest stops.
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Old 12-28-10 | 01:17 PM
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If there is a difference in the machines, It appears the French Cyclotouring rigs were designed to be beautiful, comfortable for long rides and light. The Rando rigs appear more function oriented. Not saying they are exclusive to either or but the emphasis is different.
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Old 12-28-10 | 01:24 PM
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Originally Posted by USAZorro
A couple years ago, I was ready to set the randonneuring world afire, and I bought a Surly LHT.

This was a very versatile bicycle, and would have been very good for touring, but it was a heavy beast, and not the bike one wanted to be on while going up repeated hills of 10 - 15% on the "local" DC Randonneurs death course they called a 200K brevet. I traded it, and pressed my old Fuji Finest into service. Those 4 fewer pounds make a big difference. IMO, a comfortable sport tourer makes a better poor-man's rando bike than a tourer does. Of course, if you're randonneuring in Florida - it won't make much difference.
Funny, I use a LHT to ride brevets here in Fla! I plan to get a different bike for PBP--old school steel, a hair lighter, shorter chainstays, but the difference does not seem critical to finishing to me. I don't want to be first, just under 90 hr.

Originally Posted by IanHelgesen
From the site: "Any form of human-powered vehicle is acceptable. The only stipulation is that the vehicle must be powered solely by the rider."

Unlike racing bikes, randonneuring bikes aren't regulated beyond safety requirements (lights for events involving night riding, etc). I believe fenders used to be required for some of the major events, but that was removed. People complete randonneuring events on recumbents, tandems, Moultons, and just about anything else you can think of.

Also, randonneuring events are explicitly not competitive. I believe there's actually a rule that results are to be published in alphabetical order rather than by completion time, to prevent it from being percieved as a race.

Veloria has it right. Randonneurs are concerned with a time limit, and so tend to travel light, often with only a handlebar bag and/or saddlebag for luggage. They basically need enough clothing to deal with whatever weather they're likely to encounter, enough food to make it to the next stop, and tools to fix anything that breaks. Cyclotourist tend to carry more comforts (often including a full set of camping gear), and move at a more relaxed pace.
This was a solid and pretty complete answer.
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Old 12-28-10 | 01:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Velognome
If there is a difference in the machines, It appears the French Cyclotouring rigs were designed to be beautiful, comfortable for long rides and light. The Rando rigs appear more function oriented. Not saying they are exclusive to either or but the emphasis is different.
The main difference, as pointed out earlier, is that a touring bike is designed to carry much heavier loads (and carry them differently). As a result, it's not going to be as light. Bicycle touring is a much more leisurely pursuit with a different level of self-sufficiency. The two types of bikes are quite distinct, though this may not be apparent at first glance. Many of the bikes built for the technical trials are, of course, one-offs that represent extremes in an attempt to win a prize, rather than eveyrday examples. There are of course similarities, but in the end, they're very purpose-built and designed bikes - as usual, the devil (and the difference) is in the details.
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Old 12-28-10 | 01:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Velognome
The Rando rigs appear more function oriented.
They're both highly functional designs - one could say extremely so.
Edit: To say I'm referring to the historical examples, of course.
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Old 12-28-10 | 02:54 PM
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Originally Posted by chewybrian
Funny, I use a LHT to ride brevets here in Fla! I plan to get a different bike for PBP--old school steel, a hair lighter, shorter chainstays, but the difference does not seem critical to finishing to me. I don't want to be first, just under 90 hr...
Come ride the DC Randonneur's March ride that starts in Urbana. 11K' of climbing, and a lot of it is over 8% grade.
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Old 12-28-10 | 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by chewybrian
I plan to get a different bike for PBP--old school steel, a hair lighter, shorter chainstays, but the difference does not seem critical to finishing to me. I don't want to be first, just under 90 hr
I get tired just thinking about PBP. My first and only century, with about 5500-6000 feet of climbing, took me about 9 hours. I can't imagine spending 81 more hours in the saddle after that!

Veloria, if you're planning to build a rando bike, here's a thread that might give you some ideas: https://www.bikeforums.net/showthread...gear-the-sport
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Old 12-28-10 | 04:33 PM
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Old 12-28-10 | 04:39 PM
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Originally Posted by USAZorro
Come ride the DC Randonneur's March ride that starts in Urbana. 11K' of climbing, and a lot of it is over 8% grade.
I'm looking at a 12% climb (1/2 mile) in a tour this summer. What gearing do you use for 9%, and how fast do you go?
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Old 12-28-10 | 05:11 PM
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Old 12-28-10 | 05:37 PM
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Originally Posted by AZORCH
...one of the factors relating to geometry that I see coming up again and again with randonneuring is that of "trail"...
I have read more about this issue at this point than I care to for a long time! Well, no, I exaggerate. But it's just that opinions on this tend to be highly partisan, with Bicycle Quarterly doing the majority of "low trail" promotion.

It is interesting to me, that most people I know in the real world who have ridden low trail bicycles, report disliking the handling - often, intensely so. This is a sharp contrast to how much this feature is praised in BQ.

The lowest trail bike I own has 54.5mm trail, which is really neutral. It handles splendidly loaded and unloaded, as does my Rivendell with (I think) 56mm trail. The Rivendell I have ridden with close to 20lb on the front, and it acted indifferent to the weight. But I am curious to try lower and compare.
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Old 12-28-10 | 05:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Veloria
I have read more about this issue at this point than I care to for a long time! Well, no, I exaggerate. But it's just that opinions on this tend to be highly partisan, with Bicycle Quarterly doing the majority of "low trail" promotion.

It is interesting to me, that most people I know in the real world who have ridden low trail bicycles, report disliking the handling - often, intensely so. This is a sharp contrast to how much this feature is praised in BQ.

The lowest trail bike I own has 54.5mm trail, which is really neutral. It handles splendidly loaded and unloaded, as does my Rivendell with (I think) 56mm trail. The Rivendell I have ridden with close to 20lb on the front, and it acted indifferent to the weight. But I am curious to try lower and compare.
It's not so much loaded vs. unloaded but where the load is located - low trail, at least per Jan Heine, works particularly well with a front load. It also works better at low speeds, and in situations calling for the kind of maneuverability it requires to do things like skirt potholes in urban streets. With low trail, steering occurs more with the bars: with higher trail, steering occurs more via weight transfer and bike lean, which is why higher trail tends to come into its own as speeds increase. There was a period in bike design in pre-WWII Great Britain where bikes were built with zero trail - the thought being (erroneously) that any trail at all would make handling "sluggish."

Last edited by Picchio Special; 12-28-10 at 05:49 PM.
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Old 12-28-10 | 05:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Picchio Special
It's not so much loaded vs. unloaded but where the load is located - low trail, at least per Jan Heine, works particularly well with a front load.
Yes - by "loaded" I meant front loaded, sorry.
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Old 12-28-10 | 05:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Veloria
Yes - by "loaded" I meant front loaded, sorry.
I wasn't sure. But you're right that there are people who know their stuff on both sides of the debate. I personally like more neutral bikes, but then my favorite bikes are the ones that handle precisely but still steer from the hips. Rivendell - I own one - definitely falls into the higher trail camp.
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Old 12-28-10 | 06:16 PM
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Don't you already have a UO-8, Veloria? The early '70s models were very low trail.
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Old 12-28-10 | 06:34 PM
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Originally Posted by Barrettscv
My top pick would be a 198x Miyata 912. This bike has Shimano 600x (early Ultegra) 12 speeds, 700c wheels, 72 or 73 degree head tube angle depending on size, 420mm chainstays. Eyes for fenders & racks. Room for 700x28 or larger tires. The bike would weight about 23 lbs with a modern saddle and pedals. A good mid-level sports/touring model was common back in the eighties and every good manufacturer had a model like this. They can be found on Craigslist today for about $250 to $350 in good condition.
Also in the same price range are my first choice: pre-'85 Trek sports tourers. Available in several flavors of tubing: Ishiwata 022, Reynolds 501 (both comparable to the Miyata tubing, and over built for LD, IMO), and Reynolds 531 - the Gold Standard for comfort and performance. They tend to be a bit longer than the 912 (which was sold as a racing bike, IIRC) both in the chainstays (43-45cm) and fork rake (5-5.5cm) both of which make 'em more amenable to long distance and carrying a front load. And they have more clearance for big tires (well, 28's anyway) and fenders.

I just scored an '84 Trek 610 that'd been converted to SS for $150. That's not such a great deal for just a frame, until you consider that it's hand-brazed 531. I'd have had to swap out everything anyway, and after I sell off the SS stuff, the frame price should drop below $100 - much mo' bettah. Should be a nice brevet bike once I'm done fiddling with it. Who knows - I may end up riding it in PBP next year.

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Old 12-28-10 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Veloria
It is interesting to me, that most people I know in the real world who have ridden low trail bicycles, report disliking the handling - often, intensely so. This is a sharp contrast to how much this feature is praised in BQ.

The lowest trail bike I own has 54.5mm trail, which is really neutral. It handles splendidly loaded and unloaded, as does my Rivendell with (I think) 56mm trail. The Rivendell I have ridden with close to 20lb on the front, and it acted indifferent to the weight. But I am curious to try lower and compare.
Well, count me among the low-trail converts. I've tried long-trail (~6cm) bikes with bar bags, and the handling was without exception atrocious. They over-steered (fell into turns) with a vengance, and wobbled so badly that it was impossible to ride no-hands. My low-trail Kogswell P/R (4cm trail) is totally indifferent to front load, and handles with aplomb and precision, regardless of speed and conditions. 'Course that's with 700x32c tires. From what I've heard low-trail and skinny tires is a whole nother can o' worms.

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Old 12-28-10 | 06:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Road Fan
Don't you already have a UO-8, Veloria? The early '70s models were very low trail.
Nope, never did. I had a 1981 Motobecane Mirage mixte. Not sure what trail it had, but I did not care for the handling.
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Old 12-28-10 | 06:53 PM
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Originally Posted by bobbycorno
Also in the same price range are my first choice: pre-'85 Trek sports tourers...

I just scored an '84 Trek 610 ... Who knows - I may end up riding it in PBP next year.
This just shows how different tastes can be. I have a 1982 Trek 610, with a Reynolds 531 main triangle/ cromoly stays and fork. It is a nice bike, very nice. But I prefer my Rivendell for long rides by far, and even for shorter rides I prefer my Italian bikes.
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Old 12-28-10 | 06:57 PM
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Cyclotouring, stop for lunch have a pint , take your time..
the other one, snacks eaten on the fly out of your Bar Bag..
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Old 12-28-10 | 07:11 PM
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Originally Posted by bobbycorno
Also in the same price range are my first choice: pre-'85 Trek sports tourers. Available in several flavors of tubing: Ishiwata 022, Reynolds 501 (both comparable to the Miyata tubing, and over built for LD, IMO), and Reynolds 531 - the Gold Standard for comfort and performance. They tend to be a bit longer than the 912 (which was sold as a racing bike, IIRC) both in the chainstays (43-45cm) and fork rake (5-5.5cm) both of which make 'em more amenable to long distance and carrying a front load. And they have more clearance for big tires (well, 28's anyway) and fenders.

I just scored an '84 Trek 610 that'd been converted to SS for $150. That's not such a great deal for just a frame, until you consider that it's hand-brazed 531. I'd have had to swap out everything anyway, and after I sell off the SS stuff, the frame price should drop below $100 - much mo' bettah. Should be a nice brevet bike once I'm done fiddling with it. Who knows - I may end up riding it in PBP next year.

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Hi BC,

I agree the 531 Trek sports touring frames are great. I went with the Trek 400 over a Miyata due to the geometry. The larger Trek frames offer a 59cm top tube, Miyata only goes up to 58cm for their Pro series bikes. My 531 Trek was $170.

Michael
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Old 12-28-10 | 07:19 PM
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Originally Posted by bobbycorno
I just scored an '84 Trek 610 that'd been converted to SS for $150. That's not such a great deal for just a frame, until you consider that it's hand-brazed 531.
Automatic brazing machinery per the vintage-trek website, unless you have other info?
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Old 12-28-10 | 07:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Veloria
and even for shorter rides I prefer my Italian bikes.
You are obviously a woman of taste.
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Old 12-28-10 | 07:22 PM
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I am going to differ in some in saying a touring bike can often be a great rando bike. Actually with some clarification, a vintage touring bike is a great rando bike. Many 70's/80's touring bikes were not made anywhere near as robust as say today's touring bikes. I have owned a number of vintage touring bikes and also own a LHT. The LHT is a pig and is not fast even unloaded (with f/r racks, fenders, and my 62cm sized frame I think it is 33-35lbs). The vintage touring bikes depending on parts selection and size should be able to be built in the mid-upper 20lb range. My Seral rando bike (see below) weighs in at 28lbs (62cm frame) with front rack, full fenders, generator hub, and front and rear lights. The 64cm Kogswell P/R I built up came in at 26lbs with full fenders, front rack, 700cX32 tires, but without the generator front wheel and lights. Too bad the frame is way to flexy to actually be useful or it might have made a great rando bike*

The vintage touring bikes were built with standard diameter (sometimes slightly beefier tubing) from many good tubing manufacturers and came with lots of braze ons for adding racks, fenders, etc as needed. Some of these were also of the low(er) trail variety so would handle greatly with a front load. When starting my reading of low trail I decided to check out some of the bikes I already owned and found out my 83' Nishiki Seral was of a lower trail design (73 degree head tube and 60mm rake=43mm of trail with 700cX32 tires).

They can fit fatter tires (32-35mm tires) with room for fenders still and you can add the racks as you see fit to carry your supplies for a out in the country ride, 200K, or PBP. Some sport touring bikes of the same era work well also, but don't have all the braze ons and generally use caliper brakes instead of cantis.

*all 64cm P/R were made incorrectly with a 28.6mm downtube instead of the specified 31.8mm one so it ghost shifts like crazy if I get out of the saddle even slightly.

Last edited by redxj; 12-28-10 at 07:26 PM.
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Old 12-28-10 | 07:40 PM
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I like to say that the difference between tourists and randonneurs is that randonneurs aren't sensible enough to stop for the night.

The way I see it, a touring bike has to handle fairly heavy loads. Thus a good one is a fairly heavy bike. In contrast, even in winter I carry less than 10 pounds on my rando bike, it doesn't make sense to have a beefed-up bike for randonneuring. At this point, I would say that randonneuring bikes are in fashion among the general public more than they are among randonneurs. Seems to me that something like a Specialized Roubaix makes an excellent randonneuring bike.
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