Why does my bike pull to the right?
#26
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Bikes: Trek 4900, Hetchins Italia, Falcon San Remo, Peugeot PX-10LE
#27
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From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
I found a set of nice Mavic GP4/Campagnolo LF hubs wheels. I thought great nice set of wheels, probably true, let use them! Mounted the tubulars and went for a 30 mile ride. On the way back, I did a no hands down a hill. I was surprised to find I had to lean to the left. I didn't have this problem with the other wheels so.... I checked the dish. Both were about 1/8" or less dished off center! What bike would support this configuration! Trued the wheels up and now fully centered.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
#28
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Joined: Jan 2005
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From: On the road-USA
Bikes: Giant Excursion, Raleigh Sports, Raleigh R.S.W. Compact, Motobecane? and about 20 more! OMG
I found a set of nice Mavic GP4/Campagnolo LF hubs wheels. I thought great nice set of wheels, probably true, let use them! Mounted the tubulars and went for a 30 mile ride. On the way back, I did a no hands down a hill. I was surprised to find I had to lean to the left. I didn't have this problem with the other wheels so.... I checked the dish. Both were about 1/8" or less dished off center! What bike would support this configuration! Trued the wheels up and now fully centered.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
Aaron
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Webshots is bailing out, if you find any of my posts with corrupt picture files and want to see them corrected please let me know. :(
ISO: A late 1980's Giant Iguana MTB frameset (or complete bike) 23" Red with yellow graphics.
"Cycling should be a way of life, not a hobby.
RIDE, YOU FOOL, RIDE!"_Nicodemus
"Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred
Which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?"_krazygluon
Webshots is bailing out, if you find any of my posts with corrupt picture files and want to see them corrected please let me know. :(
ISO: A late 1980's Giant Iguana MTB frameset (or complete bike) 23" Red with yellow graphics.
"Cycling should be a way of life, not a hobby.
RIDE, YOU FOOL, RIDE!"_Nicodemus
"Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred
Which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?"_krazygluon
#29
What??? Only 2 wheels?


Joined: Apr 2010
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From: Boston-ish, MA
Bikes: 72 Peugeot UO-8, 82 Peugeot TH8, 87 Bianchi Brava, 76? Masi Grand Criterium, 74 Motobecane Champion Team, 86 & 77 Gazelle champion mondial, 81? Grandis, 82? Tommasini, 83 Peugeot PF10
I have observed that the two "detection probes" on my Park Tool truing stand are not symmetric. When I'm building up a wheel I can't rely on it for getting the dish right, and I have to flip the wheel over many times as I go. I wonder how many other builders trust those probes unjustifiably. It's just a thought.
__________________
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
#30
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From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
Yeah, I do the same, flip the wheel for validation because I don't have a high end truing stand. Which Park do you have [MENTION=121288]mim[/MENTION]muller? And is this why Park sells a dishing tool?
#31
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I have observed that the two "detection probes" on my Park Tool truing stand are not symmetric. When I'm building up a wheel I can't rely on it for getting the dish right, and I have to flip the wheel over many times as I go. I wonder how many other builders trust those probes unjustifiably. It's just a thought.
#32
What??? Only 2 wheels?


Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 13,501
Likes: 995
From: Boston-ish, MA
Bikes: 72 Peugeot UO-8, 82 Peugeot TH8, 87 Bianchi Brava, 76? Masi Grand Criterium, 74 Motobecane Champion Team, 86 & 77 Gazelle champion mondial, 81? Grandis, 82? Tommasini, 83 Peugeot PF10
Which Park do you have @mimmuller? And is this why Park sells a dishing tool?
__________________
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
#33
What??? Only 2 wheels?


Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 13,501
Likes: 995
From: Boston-ish, MA
Bikes: 72 Peugeot UO-8, 82 Peugeot TH8, 87 Bianchi Brava, 76? Masi Grand Criterium, 74 Motobecane Champion Team, 86 & 77 Gazelle champion mondial, 81? Grandis, 82? Tommasini, 83 Peugeot PF10
#34
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Joined: Dec 2008
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From: Sendai, Japan: Tohoku region (Northern Honshu))
Bikes: Vitus 979, Simplon 4-Star, Woodrup, Gazelle AB, Dawes Atlantis
I think that there is a lot of excellent advice and comments here. Still, here is my two cents worth:
Take all the stuff off the bike that’s tied on as ancillary stuff. So now you are “down to seeds and stems”. (Hahaha — just used to love the “Lost Planet Airmen” back in the Cretaceous.) Then do what I call the ‘Randyjawa frame test’. (Randy is a veteran member and owner of the “My ten Speeds” web-site.)
String the bike up on a horizontal plane: you string the rims, and hang the bike on a overhead horizontal plane. (Cuz I live in Japan, I use a laundry drying pole … only the super-rich use clothes dryers here).
Now, if the alignment is off, the head will swing this way or that. And it will be rather obvious as the ends of the bars will exaggerate the arc.
This at least gives you an idea of how bad your alignment is. If it is goes … WANG! … and whips around like a terrier on a rat, you know you have a significant issue. If it is like my Vitus, and just is always a "bit off" … IMHO … ignore it!
That being said, if I hang onto a pole at a red light with my shoes tight in the stirrup/clips … and then and let go of the bars, the head sometimes swings to the left, as indeed it does on the string-up. But, I can run a descent flat out in high gear — in traffic — and it is as steady as a rock.
I’ve strung up the Vitus in another way too — to check the alignment of the frame triangle. No problem. The big frame tubes are straight in relation to each other. But, in exception to my usual practice, I did not go to the frame maker to have the DO’s and stuff checked out. Usually, I string the frame, do some measurements with callipers, and then give the frame guy my numbers. I let him decide decide what is practical to correct and align. But I always insist on aligning the DO’s and tooling the head tube. Im my experience, the DO’s are ALWAYS out of alignment on an old frame. ALWAYS!
The Vitus is an epoxy, bonded frame. So I abandoned my usual practice. (My opinion — don’t ever torque on a vintage, bonded frame.) The wheels slide in and out like silk, so perhaps all is well. Still, that area is suspect. But, then again, I do know the bike had one crash in the mid 90’s that ended the racing career of the former owner. So, for reasons I will abridge here, I suspect the head tube may be very slightly off — but I can’t see it. And I’ve not yet been able to measure it — yet. (As with the DO's, it takes time and effort to check them, and I cannot change them anyway, due to the virtually unique nature of the frame assembly that was done by the French aerospace industry decades ago — 'Sud Aviation'?)
Over the years, I have finally managed to ride it for seconds with hands off, but I know that something is not perfect. What exactly? The wheels are perfectly centred and dished.They have been in the expert hands of an ex-racing mechanic. I’ve been setting hub bearings since I was 12 years old. The Mavic 310 competition headset is a very rare gem that I took infinite care with during my rebuilding process. So ….
THE FINAL ANSWER: AGE! Vintage bikes may have little tweaks and turds. We can obsess over them, but in the end we can accept them because all old machines — no matter what they are, be they bilkes, airplanes cars — have them. Get the basics right, and then just ride the bike — my heartfelt advice.
I have other old machines — take my Simplon/Romani: it hangs perfectly straight on a modern, Shimano factory wheel set. I let the frame maker pull and bend it around a bit before I built it up. Hands off … no problem. I love the thing. But riding my Vitus is just bloody marvellous. After a ride I relax in a deck chair, have a drink, and just stare at it in wonder.
Take all the stuff off the bike that’s tied on as ancillary stuff. So now you are “down to seeds and stems”. (Hahaha — just used to love the “Lost Planet Airmen” back in the Cretaceous.) Then do what I call the ‘Randyjawa frame test’. (Randy is a veteran member and owner of the “My ten Speeds” web-site.)
String the bike up on a horizontal plane: you string the rims, and hang the bike on a overhead horizontal plane. (Cuz I live in Japan, I use a laundry drying pole … only the super-rich use clothes dryers here).
Now, if the alignment is off, the head will swing this way or that. And it will be rather obvious as the ends of the bars will exaggerate the arc.
This at least gives you an idea of how bad your alignment is. If it is goes … WANG! … and whips around like a terrier on a rat, you know you have a significant issue. If it is like my Vitus, and just is always a "bit off" … IMHO … ignore it!
That being said, if I hang onto a pole at a red light with my shoes tight in the stirrup/clips … and then and let go of the bars, the head sometimes swings to the left, as indeed it does on the string-up. But, I can run a descent flat out in high gear — in traffic — and it is as steady as a rock.
I’ve strung up the Vitus in another way too — to check the alignment of the frame triangle. No problem. The big frame tubes are straight in relation to each other. But, in exception to my usual practice, I did not go to the frame maker to have the DO’s and stuff checked out. Usually, I string the frame, do some measurements with callipers, and then give the frame guy my numbers. I let him decide decide what is practical to correct and align. But I always insist on aligning the DO’s and tooling the head tube. Im my experience, the DO’s are ALWAYS out of alignment on an old frame. ALWAYS!
The Vitus is an epoxy, bonded frame. So I abandoned my usual practice. (My opinion — don’t ever torque on a vintage, bonded frame.) The wheels slide in and out like silk, so perhaps all is well. Still, that area is suspect. But, then again, I do know the bike had one crash in the mid 90’s that ended the racing career of the former owner. So, for reasons I will abridge here, I suspect the head tube may be very slightly off — but I can’t see it. And I’ve not yet been able to measure it — yet. (As with the DO's, it takes time and effort to check them, and I cannot change them anyway, due to the virtually unique nature of the frame assembly that was done by the French aerospace industry decades ago — 'Sud Aviation'?)
Over the years, I have finally managed to ride it for seconds with hands off, but I know that something is not perfect. What exactly? The wheels are perfectly centred and dished.They have been in the expert hands of an ex-racing mechanic. I’ve been setting hub bearings since I was 12 years old. The Mavic 310 competition headset is a very rare gem that I took infinite care with during my rebuilding process. So ….
THE FINAL ANSWER: AGE! Vintage bikes may have little tweaks and turds. We can obsess over them, but in the end we can accept them because all old machines — no matter what they are, be they bilkes, airplanes cars — have them. Get the basics right, and then just ride the bike — my heartfelt advice.
I have other old machines — take my Simplon/Romani: it hangs perfectly straight on a modern, Shimano factory wheel set. I let the frame maker pull and bend it around a bit before I built it up. Hands off … no problem. I love the thing. But riding my Vitus is just bloody marvellous. After a ride I relax in a deck chair, have a drink, and just stare at it in wonder.
__________________
Vitus 979, Simplon 4 Star, Gazelle Champion Mondial, Woodrup Giro, Dawes Atlantis
Vitus 979, Simplon 4 Star, Gazelle Champion Mondial, Woodrup Giro, Dawes Atlantis
Last edited by Lenton58; 08-11-14 at 08:52 AM.
#35
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From: Rochester, NY
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#36
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#37
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From: Boston area
Bikes: 1984 Bridgestone 400 1985Univega nouevo sport 650b conversion 1993b'stone RBT 1985 Schwinn Tempo
My Univega with bar cons had a similar problem, and it was the derailleur cable housing. One housing was slightly longer than the other. Modern stiff housings will cause this more than the old flexible metal housings.
#38
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Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 16,853
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From: On the road-USA
Bikes: Giant Excursion, Raleigh Sports, Raleigh R.S.W. Compact, Motobecane? and about 20 more! OMG
I have observed that the two "detection probes" on my Park Tool truing stand are not symmetric. When I'm building up a wheel I can't rely on it for getting the dish right, and I have to flip the wheel over many times as I go. I wonder how many other builders trust those probes unjustifiably. It's just a thought.
Aaron
__________________
Webshots is bailing out, if you find any of my posts with corrupt picture files and want to see them corrected please let me know. :(
ISO: A late 1980's Giant Iguana MTB frameset (or complete bike) 23" Red with yellow graphics.
"Cycling should be a way of life, not a hobby.
RIDE, YOU FOOL, RIDE!"_Nicodemus
"Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred
Which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?"_krazygluon
Webshots is bailing out, if you find any of my posts with corrupt picture files and want to see them corrected please let me know. :(
ISO: A late 1980's Giant Iguana MTB frameset (or complete bike) 23" Red with yellow graphics.
"Cycling should be a way of life, not a hobby.
RIDE, YOU FOOL, RIDE!"_Nicodemus
"Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred
Which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?"_krazygluon
#39
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 17,196
Likes: 761
From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
I found a set of nice Mavic GP4/Campagnolo LF hubs wheels. I thought great nice set of wheels, probably true, let use them! Mounted the tubulars and went for a 30 mile ride. On the way back, I did a no hands down a hill. I was surprised to find I had to lean to the left. I didn't have this problem with the other wheels so.... I checked the dish. Both were about 1/8" or less dished off center! What bike would support this configuration! Trued the wheels up and now fully centered.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
I would check the wheels first. My recommendation is to do root cause first. Then you know what to attack and how. Lots of good options to check as listed.
I've found dddd's discussion of fork blade alignment quite enlightening, but I would not attack it unless other causes had been eliminated. And one of the tools for testing fork and frame alignment is a pair of perfectly trued and dished wheels. A true and dished wheel fits in a perfectly aligned fork with the center of the tire perfectly in line with the steering axis. You need "perfected" wheels to test for an imperfect frame.
#40
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
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From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
Yeah, I do the same, flip the wheel for validation because I don't have a high end truing stand. Which Park do you have @mimmuller? And is this why Park sells a dishing tool?
#41
Senior Member


Joined: May 2008
Posts: 10,106
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From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
[MENTION=28632]Road Fan[/MENTION] - I am sure you KNOW one is a repair tool and the other is a guage tool. Often we find that we can use the tool as a guage. Sometimes we use a guage as a repair tool, but hopefully NOT!
#42
What??? Only 2 wheels?


Joined: Apr 2010
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From: Boston-ish, MA
Bikes: 72 Peugeot UO-8, 82 Peugeot TH8, 87 Bianchi Brava, 76? Masi Grand Criterium, 74 Motobecane Champion Team, 86 & 77 Gazelle champion mondial, 81? Grandis, 82? Tommasini, 83 Peugeot PF10
Thanks to the info here I got my truing stand straightened out last night. Also took the opportunity to fix the dish in the Centurion's wheels. I had bought them (Sanshin hubs, Araya rims, unknown brand SS spokes but with 14 gauge nipples) from someone on BF who promptly disappeared. As delivered they were not great, had mismatched skewers, mismatched bearing cones on the front so it was offset laterally. I'd done a half-hearted fixin' job, never noticed any pulling or tracking problem but haven't really pushed it hard all that much. Took it on my commute this morning and it rode great.
Of course none of this helps the OP with his pulling-to-the-right problem.
I did not try using the trying stand as a hammer, screwdriver, or wrench. It's just a bit to awkward for that.
Of course none of this helps the OP with his pulling-to-the-right problem.
I did not try using the trying stand as a hammer, screwdriver, or wrench. It's just a bit to awkward for that.
__________________
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
#45
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,704
Likes: 3
Even If you center the arms with the Park alignment tool, it is only centered at 127mm(my Park tool) , the also have a marvelously inexpensive tool called a dishing tool . Flipping a wheel in the stand does not always do the trick in my limited experiments, I just use the correct tool and thereby do not have to wonder.
#46
Ride, Wrench, Swap, Race

Joined: Jan 2010
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From: Northern California
Bikes: Cheltenham-Pedersen racer, Boulder F/S Paris-Roubaix, Varsity racer, '52 Christophe, '62 Continental, '92 Merckx, '75 Limongi, '76 Presto, '72 Gitane SC, '71 Schwinn SS, etc.
This front-wheel wheel dishing is a crucial first step as so many have mentoned.
If the dish is off by just 2mm, it can cause a noticeable pull toward the opposite side that the wheel is dished toward.
Although I was often disappointed by the brazing quality on early-1970's Raleighs, the ones that I found with dropout or alignment problems seemed to have been damaged in use.
If the dish is off by just 2mm, it can cause a noticeable pull toward the opposite side that the wheel is dished toward.
Although I was often disappointed by the brazing quality on early-1970's Raleighs, the ones that I found with dropout or alignment problems seemed to have been damaged in use.
#47
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From: Shady Pines Retirement Fort Wayne, In
Bikes: Too many to list here check my signature.
What that isn't how everyone drinks their morning coffee? I wonder where I can get a big print of that.
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“One morning you wake up, the girl is gone, the bikes are gone, all that's left behind is a pair of old tires and a tube of tubular glue, all squeezed out"
Sugar "Kane" Kowalczyk
“One morning you wake up, the girl is gone, the bikes are gone, all that's left behind is a pair of old tires and a tube of tubular glue, all squeezed out"
Sugar "Kane" Kowalczyk
#48
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 17,196
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From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
@Road Fan - I am sure you KNOW one is a repair tool and the other is a guage tool. Often we find that we can use the tool as a guage. Sometimes we use a guage as a repair tool, but hopefully NOT!
I do wish I had a better stand, but this is fine, and I just don't touch up wheels very often - it's just my bikes, I don't take in any business.
#50
What??? Only 2 wheels?


Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 13,501
Likes: 995
From: Boston-ish, MA
Bikes: 72 Peugeot UO-8, 82 Peugeot TH8, 87 Bianchi Brava, 76? Masi Grand Criterium, 74 Motobecane Champion Team, 86 & 77 Gazelle champion mondial, 81? Grandis, 82? Tommasini, 83 Peugeot PF10
I confess I don't understand this comment. Perhaps more importantly, why should it be do, whatever it is it is saying?
__________________
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller
Real cyclists use toe clips.
With great bikes comes great responsibility.
jimmuller




