Tricycle for Commuting???
#26
Before you buy a trike, you might want to look at the Rhoades Car. It has 4 wheels, and IMO is slightly less dorky than an upright trike. They offer several models, including one with e-assist.




#27
Grumpy Old Bugga
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 4,229
Likes: 9
From: Adelaide, AUSTRALIA
Bikes: Hillbrick, Malvern Star Oppy S2, Europa (R.I.P.)
Richard
#28
Velocommuter Commando
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 2,683
Likes: 38
From: Houston, Texas
Bikes: '88 Specialized Sirrus, '89 Alpine Monitor Pass, two '70 Raligh Twenties, '07 Schwinn Town & Country Trike, '07 Specialized Sirrus Hybrid
I have some questions about the viability of a tricycle for commuting. I’m not committed to the idea – just thinking about it and looking for ideas.
Let me explain my circumstances. I started bike commuting about 6 months ago and I've logged maybe 1000 miles both commuting and recreational riding since then. Prior to this year, I hadn't used a bike regularly since high school (I'm 42). My current commuter is an Electrec ebike with the usual accessories (lights, fenders, rack, etc.). I practice vehicular cycling and mix right in with traffic on some narrow, shoulderless, busy roads (this is really my best, safest route given the alternatives). My average speed is about 15 MPH and I don’t need to go faster.
Although I've never fallen off a bike as an adult, I'm very afraid that if anything should happen and I go down on my commute, I'd be instantly squashed by a vehicle. I'd also like to be able to carry more cargo, safely commute in winter with occasional ice and snow, and avoid low speed balance issues in stop-and-go traffic. Hence, my consideration of a tricycle. Now, my questions:
1. What are the legal issues? NJ laws and regs strictly define bicycles as two-wheeled and rear-drive in the context of motor vehicle code. Has anyone been told by law enforcement that a tricycle is not a bicycle and can’t be used on-road as such?
2. How well does a tricycle lend itself to commuting in general and with busy traffic on narrow roads in particular?
3. Assuming careful and slow biking, I would think three wheels stay up on ice better than two – right, wrong?
4. I know there are lots of recumbent trike fans, but being that low in heavy traffic would seem to make it hard to see and be seen. I’d prefer an upright tricycle design. Pros, cons?
A bit off topic – maybe you can see what I really want is an all season, street-legal, human-electric hybrid vehicle. Such things are produced (e.g., Twike), albeit at ridiculously expensive prices and in my state would require motorcycle classification and would lose the flexibility of being a “bicycle.”
Let me explain my circumstances. I started bike commuting about 6 months ago and I've logged maybe 1000 miles both commuting and recreational riding since then. Prior to this year, I hadn't used a bike regularly since high school (I'm 42). My current commuter is an Electrec ebike with the usual accessories (lights, fenders, rack, etc.). I practice vehicular cycling and mix right in with traffic on some narrow, shoulderless, busy roads (this is really my best, safest route given the alternatives). My average speed is about 15 MPH and I don’t need to go faster.
Although I've never fallen off a bike as an adult, I'm very afraid that if anything should happen and I go down on my commute, I'd be instantly squashed by a vehicle. I'd also like to be able to carry more cargo, safely commute in winter with occasional ice and snow, and avoid low speed balance issues in stop-and-go traffic. Hence, my consideration of a tricycle. Now, my questions:
1. What are the legal issues? NJ laws and regs strictly define bicycles as two-wheeled and rear-drive in the context of motor vehicle code. Has anyone been told by law enforcement that a tricycle is not a bicycle and can’t be used on-road as such?
2. How well does a tricycle lend itself to commuting in general and with busy traffic on narrow roads in particular?
3. Assuming careful and slow biking, I would think three wheels stay up on ice better than two – right, wrong?
4. I know there are lots of recumbent trike fans, but being that low in heavy traffic would seem to make it hard to see and be seen. I’d prefer an upright tricycle design. Pros, cons?
A bit off topic – maybe you can see what I really want is an all season, street-legal, human-electric hybrid vehicle. Such things are produced (e.g., Twike), albeit at ridiculously expensive prices and in my state would require motorcycle classification and would lose the flexibility of being a “bicycle.”
1. What laws govern trikes?
A. The same ones that govern bikes.
2. How well does a tricycle lend itself to commuting in general and with busy traffic on narrow roads in particular?
A. Trikes tend to be slower. I average around 8.5 MPH on my T&C compared to 12MPH plus on my other bikes. If I can avoid roads with high speed traffic I generally do; however, if I'm on the road I take ownership of the space. If the cagers decide to throw a temper tantrum I let them, but by law I'm entitled
to be there in he right hand lane. Trikes are also faster off the line compared to a bike. No need to come out of the saddle or unclip at a light. As for how it lends itself to commuting it's not any worse that a bike; however, keep in mind it's larger so if you have a really small office or cubicle you probably will be parking the trike outside then hauling your gear inside. Your also going to have to compensate for the slower speeds with longer saddle time. I've only done short commutes on my T&C because I don't trust it's rear axle design. So far it's failed once every 6 months. If I had a different make of trike I might be more inclined to try longer commutes.
3. Assuming careful and slow biking, I would think three wheels stay up on ice better than two – right, wrong?
A. The stability might be better with a trike, but if you loose traction on your power wheel you won't be going anywhere fast. Most trikes are single power wheel designs with the exception of the '79-80's Schwinn Town and Country.
4. I know there are lots of recumbent trike fans, but being that low in heavy traffic would seem to make it hard to see and be seen. I’d prefer an upright tricycle design. Pros, cons?
A. The conventional wisdom is that because of their unusual layout recumbent trikes tend to stand out to motorists. Would I ride one? Sure if I had testicles the size of bowling balls; unfortunately, I'm not full of that sort of manly courage. I'm more inclined to the conventional designs where I'm sitting at bumper level or higher.
Last edited by Sirrus Rider; 11-22-08 at 10:54 PM. Reason: spelling
#29
You just gave enough of a reason for me. If you lived somewhere where you could ride with zero traffic, sure. But I'd be even less likely to use one of these on a trafficked road than I would a regular bike. You're basically describing a vehicle that consumes an entire lane, everywhere, all the time, yet is incapable of exceeding 15 or so mph, and leaves the occupants wholly exposed to the elements. If you think you'd be unwelcome on the road when riding an upright, I think you'd be in for a nasty surprise when using one of these.
#30
Velocommuter Commando
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 2,683
Likes: 38
From: Houston, Texas
Bikes: '88 Specialized Sirrus, '89 Alpine Monitor Pass, two '70 Raligh Twenties, '07 Schwinn Town & Country Trike, '07 Specialized Sirrus Hybrid
Before you buy a trike, you might want to look at the Rhoades Car. It has 4 wheels, and IMO is slightly less dorky than an upright trike. They offer several models, including one with e-assist.




#31
Just trying to help the OP with an option he possibly was not aware of.
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#32
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 469
Likes: 1
From: Port Jefferson, NY
I believe what no1mad was alluding to was that on a diamond-frame bike, assuming proper saddle adjustment, one cannot put both feet on the ground while in the saddle; they'd have to move to over the top tube and even then due to the weight shift that can be scary when doing it in an emergency. Meanwhile on most (all?) crank-forward setups, you can plant both feet down without moving your butt out of the seat. This might be enough for the OP to be satisfied without having to go to the wider stance of a trike, or it may not.
#33
I believe what no1mad was alluding to was that on a diamond-frame bike, assuming proper saddle adjustment, one cannot put both feet on the ground while in the saddle; they'd have to move to over the top tube and even then due to the weight shift that can be scary when doing it in an emergency. Meanwhile on most (all?) crank-forward setups, you can plant both feet down without moving your butt out of the seat. This might be enough for the OP to be satisfied without having to go to the wider stance of a trike, or it may not.
#34
Check out crankforward.com.
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#35
I think they are talking about upright bikes with "flat foot technology" like the Electra bikes. The cranks are forward of the seat post, allowing the saddle to be much lower to the ground, so you can put both feet on the ground when you stop.
The point is, a LOT of people won't ride because they have difficulty leaning the bike over so they can plant one tippy-toe on the ground. Or they ride with the seat much too low, and then get fatigued and sore when they ride around the block. It seems strange to us--leaning over when we stop is instinctive to us--but it is a MAJOR block to cycling for many people. Electra is making big sales because they're one of the first American manufacturers to understand the problem.
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Last edited by Roody; 11-22-08 at 11:45 PM.
#36
Grumpy Old Bugga
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 4,229
Likes: 9
From: Adelaide, AUSTRALIA
Bikes: Hillbrick, Malvern Star Oppy S2, Europa (R.I.P.)
I'll wear the flat foot thing.
My gf is very uneasy on bikes. After a lot of trips, I put her saddle up a bit for her. She immediately felt stronger and less tired while riding, but found that she wanted the saddle back down again for starting and stopping. Pity we don't see that sort of bike in the shops here.
However, on this part of the discussion, it's time for the OP to chime in. Just what is bothering him? If it's the traffic, I'll agree whole heartedly, I go to silly extremes to avoid playing with cars, but I've spent all my life either on push bikes or motorbikes or both and am a tad wary of the ineptitude of your average driver.
Richard
My gf is very uneasy on bikes. After a lot of trips, I put her saddle up a bit for her. She immediately felt stronger and less tired while riding, but found that she wanted the saddle back down again for starting and stopping. Pity we don't see that sort of bike in the shops here.
However, on this part of the discussion, it's time for the OP to chime in. Just what is bothering him? If it's the traffic, I'll agree whole heartedly, I go to silly extremes to avoid playing with cars, but I've spent all my life either on push bikes or motorbikes or both and am a tad wary of the ineptitude of your average driver.
Richard
#37
Senior Member

Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 1,888
Likes: 0
From: portland or
it is not even much forward compared to the rans. I may have gotten one over a bent if they had come out when I bought my first bent. but I tried one after being bent and they felt strange.
the delta trikes are higher then the tadpoles and far lighter then the clunky adult trikes.
the delta trikes are higher then the tadpoles and far lighter then the clunky adult trikes.
#38
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 59
Likes: 0
From: Pennington, NJ
Bikes: 2008 Electrec
However, on this part of the discussion, it's time for the OP to chime in. Just what is bothering him? If it's the traffic, I'll agree whole heartedly, I go to silly extremes to avoid playing with cars, but I've spent all my life either on push bikes or motorbikes or both and am a tad wary of the ineptitude of your average driver.
Richard
Richard
My recreational bike is a modest crank forward design and it is a true pleasure to ride. I can't stand the bent over position on more traditional bikes - hurts my back and neck and I can't see/enjoy what's around me as well. I'm just an upright kind of guy. I know it's not aerodynamic, but I don't care about high speed. That said, I don't think the crank forward bike makes me feel any more stable than my Electrec. In fact, the mass of the Electrec seems to make it feel more stable than a light, non-electric bike if that makes sense to you.
Concerning my route, I've spent unbelievable hours scanning Google maps, driving and biking to seek alternate routes to avoid heavy traffic. I have found a few shortcuts through developments with low speed roads, but that only helps a little. Between my home and work, I have to cross an Interstate highway (I-95) and a busy state highway (NJ Rt. 33). There are only a few points to do that safely (overpasses and lights, respectively) and those crossings dictate which roads I can take to and from. The busiest, narrow road I travel doesn't even have sidewalks should I be inclined to use them. The few dedicated bike paths and trails that exist around here are in the opposite, more rural, direction from home. In NJ, they put bike trails where they might be fun or scenic to ride, but not useful to commuters in most cases.
#39
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 1,258
Likes: 1
From: Toronto
Bikes: BikeE AT, Firebike Bling Bling, Norco Trike (customized)
#40
The scorpion recumbent trike is very hot. The seat looks so comfy you could probably sleep on it as you tour. If I bought one I may never leave the bike. I would live on it
The price is about 3-4k though.
The price is about 3-4k though.
#41
24-Speed Machine

Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 6,056
Likes: 2
From: Wash. Grove, MD
Bikes: 2003 Specialized Allez 24-Speed Road Bike
I have some questions about the viability of a tricycle for commuting. I’m not committed to the idea – just thinking about it and looking for ideas.
Let me explain my circumstances. I started bike commuting about 6 months ago and I've logged maybe 1000 miles both commuting and recreational riding since then. Prior to this year, I hadn't used a bike regularly since high school (I'm 42). My current commuter is an Electrec ebike with the usual accessories (lights, fenders, rack, etc.). I practice vehicular cycling and mix right in with traffic on some narrow, shoulderless, busy roads (this is really my best, safest route given the alternatives). My average speed is about 15 MPH and I don’t need to go faster.
Although I've never fallen off a bike as an adult, I'm very afraid that if anything should happen and I go down on my commute, I'd be instantly squashed by a vehicle. I'd also like to be able to carry more cargo, safely commute in winter with occasional ice and snow, and avoid low speed balance issues in stop-and-go traffic. Hence, my consideration of a tricycle. Now, my questions:
1. What are the legal issues? NJ laws and regs strictly define bicycles as two-wheeled and rear-drive in the context of motor vehicle code. Has anyone been told by law enforcement that a tricycle is not a bicycle and can’t be used on-road as such?
2. How well does a tricycle lend itself to commuting in general and with busy traffic on narrow roads in particular?
3. Assuming careful and slow biking, I would think three wheels stay up on ice better than two – right, wrong?
4. I know there are lots of recumbent trike fans, but being that low in heavy traffic would seem to make it hard to see and be seen. I’d prefer an upright tricycle design. Pros, cons?
A bit off topic – maybe you can see what I really want is an all season, street-legal, human-electric hybrid vehicle. Such things are produced (e.g., Twike), albeit at ridiculously expensive prices and in my state would require motorcycle classification and would lose the flexibility of being a “bicycle.”
Let me explain my circumstances. I started bike commuting about 6 months ago and I've logged maybe 1000 miles both commuting and recreational riding since then. Prior to this year, I hadn't used a bike regularly since high school (I'm 42). My current commuter is an Electrec ebike with the usual accessories (lights, fenders, rack, etc.). I practice vehicular cycling and mix right in with traffic on some narrow, shoulderless, busy roads (this is really my best, safest route given the alternatives). My average speed is about 15 MPH and I don’t need to go faster.
Although I've never fallen off a bike as an adult, I'm very afraid that if anything should happen and I go down on my commute, I'd be instantly squashed by a vehicle. I'd also like to be able to carry more cargo, safely commute in winter with occasional ice and snow, and avoid low speed balance issues in stop-and-go traffic. Hence, my consideration of a tricycle. Now, my questions:
1. What are the legal issues? NJ laws and regs strictly define bicycles as two-wheeled and rear-drive in the context of motor vehicle code. Has anyone been told by law enforcement that a tricycle is not a bicycle and can’t be used on-road as such?
2. How well does a tricycle lend itself to commuting in general and with busy traffic on narrow roads in particular?
3. Assuming careful and slow biking, I would think three wheels stay up on ice better than two – right, wrong?
4. I know there are lots of recumbent trike fans, but being that low in heavy traffic would seem to make it hard to see and be seen. I’d prefer an upright tricycle design. Pros, cons?
A bit off topic – maybe you can see what I really want is an all season, street-legal, human-electric hybrid vehicle. Such things are produced (e.g., Twike), albeit at ridiculously expensive prices and in my state would require motorcycle classification and would lose the flexibility of being a “bicycle.”
2. A tricycle will not do good for commuting. It will make the motorists(who don't like cyclists) even angrier. Because they will be shouting things like, 'GET OFF THE ROAD!!!!' and, 'THE ROAD IS FOR CARS, NOT BICYCLES(even though yours would be a tricycle)!!!!!'.
3. Three wheels would stay on the ice better than two, but not in traffic. While three wheels will keep you from crashing on the ice, the MUCH SLOWER speed will make you a bigger annoyance to motorists, especially the ones' that don't like cyclists being on the road.
4. Recumbent bikes are also not good in traffic. I bet, an angry motorist, that doesn't like cyclists, would want to run you over, as if, you were a squirrel, bird, snake(depending on what region of the U.S. you live in) or, dog.
Please don't continue to entertain the thought? I imagine you becoming 'road-kill', on your first day of riding in traffic.
#42
[....]
2. A tricycle will not do good for commuting. It will make the motorists(who don't like cyclists) even angrier. Because they will be shouting things like, 'GET OFF THE ROAD!!!!' and, 'THE ROAD IS FOR CARS, NOT BICYCLES(even though yours would be a tricycle)!!!!!'.
the MUCH SLOWER speed will make you a bigger annoyance to motorists, especially the ones' that don't like cyclists being on the road.
4. Recumbent bikes are also not good in traffic. I bet, an angry motorist, that doesn't like cyclists, would want to run you over, as if, you were a squirrel, bird, snake(depending on what region of the U.S. you live in) or, dog.
Please don't continue to entertain the thought? I imagine you becoming 'road-kill', on your first day of riding in traffic.
2. A tricycle will not do good for commuting. It will make the motorists(who don't like cyclists) even angrier. Because they will be shouting things like, 'GET OFF THE ROAD!!!!' and, 'THE ROAD IS FOR CARS, NOT BICYCLES(even though yours would be a tricycle)!!!!!'.
the MUCH SLOWER speed will make you a bigger annoyance to motorists, especially the ones' that don't like cyclists being on the road.
4. Recumbent bikes are also not good in traffic. I bet, an angry motorist, that doesn't like cyclists, would want to run you over, as if, you were a squirrel, bird, snake(depending on what region of the U.S. you live in) or, dog.
Please don't continue to entertain the thought? I imagine you becoming 'road-kill', on your first day of riding in traffic.
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"Think Outside the Cage"
#43
I can't stand the bent over position on more traditional bikes - hurts my back and neck and I can't see/enjoy what's around me as well. I'm just an upright kind of guy. I know it's not aerodynamic, but I don't care about high speed. That said, I don't think the crank forward bike makes me feel any more stable than my Electrec. In fact, the mass of the Electrec seems to make it feel more stable than a light, non-electric bike if that makes sense to you.
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"Think Outside the Cage"
#44
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 59
Likes: 0
From: Pennington, NJ
Bikes: 2008 Electrec
My oldest bike is a non-suspension mountain bike of mid-90s vintage. With the handlebars all the way up and seat in proper height, bars and seat are about even. If find this bike very difficult and uncomfortable to ride. I fitted it with a comfort saddle and changed out the knobbies for smooth road tires and it still sucks. The Electrec and my "comfort" bike (K2 Easy Street) are adjusted so the handlebars are higher than the seat and I find them both very comfortable. They also have suspension, which helps of course.
#45
Not safe for work


Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 2,123
Likes: 8
From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Bikes: KHS Town and Country 100 & Jamis Durango Femme 1.0
Before you buy a trike, you might want to look at the Rhoades Car. It has 4 wheels, and IMO is slightly less dorky than an upright trike. They offer several models, including one with e-assist.




#46
Grumpy Old Bugga
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 4,229
Likes: 9
From: Adelaide, AUSTRALIA
Bikes: Hillbrick, Malvern Star Oppy S2, Europa (R.I.P.)
Concerning my route, I've spent unbelievable hours scanning Google maps, driving and biking to seek alternate routes to avoid heavy traffic. I have found a few shortcuts through developments with low speed roads, but that only helps a little. Between my home and work, I have to cross an Interstate highway (I-95) and a busy state highway (NJ Rt. 33). There are only a few points to do that safely (overpasses and lights, respectively) and those crossings dictate which roads I can take to and from. The busiest, narrow road I travel doesn't even have sidewalks should I be inclined to use them. The few dedicated bike paths and trails that exist around here are in the opposite, more rural, direction from home. In NJ, they put bike trails where they might be fun or scenic to ride, but not useful to commuters in most cases.
Be wary about using Google maps and the like though. They're useful but give a distorted concept of distance. A loop away from the direct route can look horrendous on the map even though the additional distance is only minor. Distance is a funny thing.
The only effective way to scout a route is by bike. Watch other cyclists - you'd be amazed where they disappear and where they take you. Take the time now and then to investigate even the most daft looking options. Remember that you're on a bike and don't need to follow traditional roads or paths. One short cut I know that unfortunately doesn't go where I want, is a narrow strip between a railway fence and a retaining wall - years ago, some cyclist pushed through and long useage has established it as a route. Another I know of is essentially a gap in a hedge, 10 ft of mud track and a kerb hop. A third cuts across a playing field, through a strip of bush and over a set of railway lines. You'll find none of these on maps and they aren't immediately obvious on aerial photos, you really only discover them when you see someone using them. Often the improvements come not in time or distance saved but in less traffic or a different traffic flow - safety can be an intangible thing at times.
There's probably room for the thought that if you stop tinkering with your route, you've stopped thinking about the ride and probably stopped thinking about what's happening around you.
Another option that I use is to drive to a point and ride from there. This allows me to avoid a particularly dangerous part of the route. When I was getting back into commuting at the start of this year, I was highly stressed with what else was happening in my life and didn't need cycling to make it any worse. I approached this by driving well away from the direct route which was inefficient as far as car useage goes, but dropped me at the end of a bike track. This meant that I had a safe and stress free ride into the city, which is what I needed at the time. I am now back on a more direct route which involves a lot of playing in the traffic, but it's efficient. Even so, I'm avoiding a really nasty bit of multi-lane road and a steep, long hill on the way home by driving to the end of them and cycling from there. Commuting doesn't mean you have to ride all the way.
Richard
#47
Prairie Path Commuter
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 669
Likes: 0
From: Forest Park, IL
Bikes: Marin Palisades Trail
To me there seems like there is another issue here that is being skirted around and that is riding on ice. I have lived in the Northern climate all my life and that is not something I have done since I was about 23. Ridding on snow and ice is a higher risk activity no matter what you do. The trike will not stop other cars from sliding into you. There is nothing wrong with taking the winter off.
#48
I rode my Worksman reverse-trike on one of the charity rides here in town, did the 16-mile route on it (took 2 hours, btw). Driving it on a street was very informative. You are pretty much going to "take the lane" whether you want to or not. It wasn't a problem on the charity ride because there were a lot of other cyclists out, but is a consideration.
That Rhoads car with the upright position reminds me of two things. First, is Ford's Quadricycle. Secondly, when I was a kid, my G.I. Joe had this go-cart looking car that would fold up into a giant backpack (an amazingly stupid idea, now that I think of it, but was neat at the time!) But from what I read, the Rhoads cars are rather slow, and not well suited to riding in traffic. It would be neat for a bike trail, such as where I use my Worksman trike. Also, those Rhoads cars are not cheap- adult upright trikes are far far less.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewOLn9U-rrk
That Rhoads car with the upright position reminds me of two things. First, is Ford's Quadricycle. Secondly, when I was a kid, my G.I. Joe had this go-cart looking car that would fold up into a giant backpack (an amazingly stupid idea, now that I think of it, but was neat at the time!) But from what I read, the Rhoads cars are rather slow, and not well suited to riding in traffic. It would be neat for a bike trail, such as where I use my Worksman trike. Also, those Rhoads cars are not cheap- adult upright trikes are far far less.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewOLn9U-rrk
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#49




