Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Commuting
Reload this Page >

Solving the mystery behind the stoplight sensor

Search
Notices
Commuting Bicycle commuting is easier than you think, before you know it, you'll be hooked. Learn the tips, hints, equipment, safety requirements for safely riding your bike to work.

Solving the mystery behind the stoplight sensor

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-23-12 | 12:37 PM
  #26  
telkanuru's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 171
Likes: 0
From: Allston, MA

Bikes: Trek 720 (touring, 1981 (?) model); Trek 7.3

Originally Posted by jsdavis
Inductive loops only need conductive material to work, not ferrous metals. Maybe you are thinking of magnetic sensor or magnetometer? Most bicycle rims and many frames are are aluminum, which is non-ferrous, but aluminum is a conductor. Carbon fiber is also a conductor so my guess would be that a CF wheel and frame might be able to trigger a light, but I don't know the conductivity of carbon fiber.
Carbon fiber is conductive, but the resin it gets cast in most certainly isn't.
telkanuru is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-12 | 04:24 PM
  #27  
terrapin44's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 390
Likes: 0
From: California

Bikes: 2012 Civia Prospect, 2012 Specialized Sirrus Sport, 199x Canondale M800

There is one light on my commute near the top of a hill that never seems to sense me. It seems to have a hard time sensing cars as well. I don't worry about it though, it gets enough traffic and a car or two is sure to come behind me soon, and I can usually use the rest (and water break).
terrapin44 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-12 | 06:06 PM
  #28  
Randomhead
 
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 25,930
Likes: 4,825
From: Happy Valley, Pennsylvania
ha, finally solved the mystery of the light closest to my house -- only the left turn lane sensor will pick up bikes. Either that, or it's sensitive enough to pick up cars in the other lane, and only one sensor is active. I have seen this at the only other light that I know how to trigger, but on that one I think it's the right turn lane that is active
unterhausen is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-12 | 07:38 PM
  #29  
Spld cyclist's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 1,060
Likes: 1
From: Springfield, MA

Bikes: 2012 Motobecane Fantom CXX, 2012 Motobecane Fantom CX, 1997 Bianchi Nyala, 200? Burley Rock 'n Roll

Originally Posted by jsdavis
Is there a good way to find the loops if there is no visible cut? I recently went on a trip and could not trip a single light in town because I could not find the marks I'm used to seeing. I end up having to press the pedestrian button at every light if there wasn't a car there.
I wish I knew. Many of the sensors around here are buried under asphalt.
Spld cyclist is offline  
Reply
Old 09-25-12 | 06:53 AM
  #30  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by jon c.
I'm amazed at how many drivers are clueless to the sensors and will stop beyond the stop line, thus never triggering them. Or well before the stop line at some intersections.

I faced this often at one intersection I encountered daily while driving. At the bottom of a hill, many drivers would stop too soon and never trigger the light. Which would otherwise stay red forever. In a car, I'd ultimately have to go around them and just run the red light. Otherwise, I'd sit there forever.
If the cars stop beyond the stop line, they will have driven over the sensor and tripped it. If they stop before the sensor, they won't trip it. A car is a large enough conductive object that they can often trip them by just putting the bumper over...or even near...the sensor line.

Originally Posted by RichardGlover
Put your wheels down the center line of a 3-line loop. They're usually more sensitive there than on the edges, do reduce the chance of false positives from vehicles in adjacent lanes.
The figure 8 loops like you describe are more sensitive in the center because that are 2 wires laid down in the saw cut. This doubles the sensitivity near those wires. This is a fortuitous quirk of the system for those of us riding smaller conductive objects.

Originally Posted by haplorrhine
The article on humantrasport said that the wheels are the most important part of the bike for detection by the sensors. That would explain why I got detected when I positioned my bike horizontally. I had one wheel over each sawcut. By keeping the front wheel turned forward, I was aligning it with the sawcut on the right side.
You'd do better on a figure 8 or a square to ride directly over and parallel to the wires for their entire length. And you wouldn't have to turn sideways.

Originally Posted by jsdavis
Is there a good way to find the loops if there is no visible cut? I recently went on a trip and could not trip a single light in town because I could not find the marks I'm used to seeing. I end up having to press the pedestrian button at every light if there wasn't a car there.
Sorry but there is no real good way to detect them after they have been buried. Position over the loops for a small conductive object like a bike is very critical.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 09-26-12 | 04:57 PM
  #31  
metabike's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 393
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by jsdavis
Inductive loops only need conductive material to work, not ferrous metals. Maybe you are thinking of magnetic sensor or magnetometer? Most bicycle rims and many frames are are aluminum, which is non-ferrous, but aluminum is a conductor. Carbon fiber is also a conductor so my guess would be that a CF wheel and frame might be able to trigger a light, but I don't know the conductivity of carbon fiber.
Yes, you are correct sir, I misspoke. One key element of being detected is the surface area that is parallel to the road surface - you stand a better chance of being detected if you lean your bike over. As far as CF goes, I recall reading something a few years ago that the conductivity is so low that you are basically un-detectable. We got to talking about this at work and one of the signal techs sent an email to one of the loop manufacturers/pioneers in the field so when we hear back, I will update on what they have to say.
metabike is offline  
Reply
Old 09-26-12 | 05:02 PM
  #32  
metabike's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 393
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by jsdavis
Is there a good way to find the loops if there is no visible cut? I recently went on a trip and could not trip a single light in town because I could not find the marks I'm used to seeing. I end up having to press the pedestrian button at every light if there wasn't a car there.

In SF,I just line up the wheels on the cuts of the rectangular ones. The circle ones are the most difficult. The dual-trapezoid one you just have to have the bike over it anywhere.
The practice I have seen most of my career is to place the first loop at the stop line or straddling it. There are usually 2 behind the first one, spaced at 10-feet apart. Or, you can ask the road agency to go out and locate the loops for you, we do it all the time for motorcyclists who use the same route each day and have trouble getting a signal call in. It usually takes less than 20 minutes to mark them out and we make someone happy (and stop their pestering phone calls that the "$%^&* signal isn't working").
metabike is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 11:05 AM
  #33  
Notso_fastLane's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 1,606
Likes: 703
From: Layton, UT

Bikes: 2011 Bent TW Elegance 2014 Carbon Strada Velomobile

If they are based on inductance, which does seem to be the case, wouldn't a small magnet on the bottom of a bike increase the inductive disruption, thereby increasing the chance that the signal will detect it? Some of the articles claim a magnet doesn't help, but they might just mean that it isn't magnetically based.

Luckily, most of the lights I have to worry about are camera triggered, and my lights set them off just fine.
Notso_fastLane is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 11:45 AM
  #34  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by Notso_fastLane
If they are based on inductance, which does seem to be the case, wouldn't a small magnet on the bottom of a bike increase the inductive disruption, thereby increasing the chance that the signal will detect it? Some of the articles claim a magnet doesn't help, but they might just mean that it isn't magnetically based.

Luckily, most of the lights I have to worry about are camera triggered, and my lights set them off just fine.
Too far away and far too weak. Your wheel does a better job...if it is directly over the loop.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 02:50 PM
  #35  
jdoff's Avatar
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2007
Posts: 108
Likes: 0
From: Michigan's UP
I stop at a triggered traffic signal every morning. I roll up and put my SPD cleat down right over the pavement cut where the loop is, and without fail this starts the crosswalk countdown timer to my left.

So this happened the same way this morning, except that when the counter got to 3...2...1... I picked up my foot and started to roll forward (light goes green at 0), and watched the red hand (STOP) turn back into a white figure (WALK). My light stayed red, and at this point there was a car behind me waiting too. The roads were empty so I ran the light, leaving the car to wait another cycle.

Anyway, try an SPD cleat if you have them, but don't lift until you actually have a green.
jdoff is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 03:44 PM
  #36  
pallen's Avatar
Descends like a rock
 
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,034
Likes: 16
From: Fort Worth, TX

Bikes: Scott Foil, Surly Pacer

Originally Posted by cyccommute
If the cars stop beyond the stop line, they will have driven over the sensor and tripped it. If they stop before the sensor, they won't trip it. A car is a large enough conductive object that they can often trip them by just putting the bumper over...or even near...the sensor line.
Somehow, the sensors here know if you've gone past them. Numerous times I've stopped on the sensor and then started rolling a second or two before my light is green and it will stay red and immediately give the other road a green because it knows I'm no longer on the sensor.
pallen is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 04:11 PM
  #37  
ChrisM2097's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 981
Likes: 0
From: Milpitas, CA

Bikes: 2007 Specialized Rockhopper Disc; Trek 7.5 FX

https://www.wikihow.com/Trigger-Green-Traffic-Lights

This article recommends neodymium magnets. I've got a bunch of hard drive magnets laying around, and several stubborn traffic signals on my commute. I'll zip-tie a couple of the magnets to the lowest parts of the chain stays, and see how well it works.
ChrisM2097 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-27-12 | 04:38 PM
  #38  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by ChrisM2097
https://www.wikihow.com/Trigger-Green-Traffic-Lights

This article recommends neodymium magnets. I've got a bunch of hard drive magnets laying around, and several stubborn traffic signals on my commute. I'll zip-tie a couple of the magnets to the lowest parts of the chain stays, and see how well it works.
Same problem as above. Even a powerful magnet like a drive magnet is still too weak to have any effect. Position your wheel directly over the sensor wires and, if you have a choice over the middle wires of the figure 8 type sensor.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 09-28-12 | 10:13 AM
  #39  
Notso_fastLane's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 1,606
Likes: 703
From: Layton, UT

Bikes: 2011 Bent TW Elegance 2014 Carbon Strada Velomobile

Originally Posted by cyccommute
Same problem as above. Even a powerful magnet like a drive magnet is still too weak to have any effect. Position your wheel directly over the sensor wires and, if you have a choice over the middle wires of the figure 8 type sensor.
You could put a couple of the magnets on opposite sides of a wheel. I bet that would work. It gets the magnet right down there near the street level. It would simulate a significantly larger hunk of metal. I have a small (20") front tire on my recumbent, so I could easily roll a little forward or backward to make this work. I'll have to try it.
Notso_fastLane is offline  
Reply
Old 09-28-12 | 11:39 AM
  #40  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by Notso_fastLane
You could put a couple of the magnets on opposite sides of a wheel. I bet that would work. It gets the magnet right down there near the street level. It would simulate a significantly larger hunk of metal. I have a small (20") front tire on my recumbent, so I could easily roll a little forward or backward to make this work. I'll have to try it.
The wheel works so well by itself that it doesn't need enhancement. Here's a full on geeky version of why. About half way down the page.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 09-28-12 | 04:52 PM
  #41  
metabike's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 393
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by pallen
Somehow, the sensors here know if you've gone past them. Numerous times I've stopped on the sensor and then started rolling a second or two before my light is green and it will stay red and immediately give the other road a green because it knows I'm no longer on the sensor.
Loops can be set to "lock" a call in or not, depending on the lane configuration we won't lock calls because if you have a right turner who can turn on red, you don't want the call staying in when they are gone.
metabike is offline  
Reply
Old 09-29-12 | 06:42 AM
  #42  
Junior Member
 
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 22
Likes: 0
From: Indianapolis, Indiana

Bikes: 2005 Trek 1500 SLR, POS Roadmaster MTB

It really is an easy answer. Just be thinking "Good! A red light. I can take a swig of my water, a couple gulps of air, and stretch." As you ride up to the light. It will turn green just to spite you. :-)
Indytona675 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-30-12 | 04:36 AM
  #43  
Nerdy Norm's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2012
Posts: 163
Likes: 0
From: Flanders, Belgium

Bikes: 1949 Raleigh Sports (keeping original), 1946 Raleigh Sports (too tatty, will be updated)

Round my way, there's often a button next to the bike zone at traffic lights so the cyclist can press it to change the lights.
Nerdy Norm is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 05:57 AM
  #44  
DannoXYZ's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 11,754
Likes: 26
From: Mesa, AZ

Bikes: Moots RCS, tandem, beach-cruiser, MTB, Specialized-Allez road-bike, custom track-bike

Note these two drawings from the posts above:




The right-hand-rule will give you the direction of the electromagnetic fields and the induced current as well as the back-EMF. You can sometimes see the octagonal cuts in the road where a loop was installed. You want your wheel to line up with the edge of one of the loops to be directly over the wire. If you're in the centre of the lane, you're not as close to lining up with the wires as you can be.

The sensitivity of these detection circuits is also varies. When I lived down in Santa Barbara, the lights going after 2005 were much more sensitive and would detect bicycles without any problems. I feel guilty when riding up to the one closest to my house. I'll see a line of cars coming the other way for about 15-20 seconds as it's a long straight. I pull into the left lane and within 3-5 seconds, the light will have changed in my favour. Don't even have to come to complete stop.
DannoXYZ is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 07:38 AM
  #45  
PatrickGSR94's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2012
Posts: 7,391
Likes: 13
From: Memphis TN area

Bikes: 2011 Felt Z85 (road/commuter), 2006 Marin Pine Mountain (utility/commuter E-bike), 1995 KHS Alite 1000 (gravel grinder)

Originally Posted by Indytona675
It really is an easy answer. Just be thinking "Good! A red light. I can take a swig of my water, a couple gulps of air, and stretch." As you ride up to the light. It will turn green just to spite you. :-)
I like this one! Murphy's Law, it's pretty much undeniable.
PatrickGSR94 is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 07:52 AM
  #46  
locolobo13's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
10 Anniversary
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 4,099
From: Phx, AZ

Bikes: Trek Mtn Bike

On my commute nowadays I only have one such light. Tried parking all over the sensor area with no effect. Weirdly, sometimes riding down the center cut the "Don't Walk" for cross traffic will start. As if the light is going to change. When it gets to 0, the "Don't Walk" changes back to "Walk" and the light stays green for cross traffic. Is it possible the sensor can pick up a moving bicycle better than a stationary bike?
locolobo13 is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 07:59 AM
  #47  
Shimagnolo's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 9,102
Likes: 6,009
From: Zang's Spur, CO
Originally Posted by Indytona675
It really is an easy answer. Just be thinking "Good! A red light. I can take a swig of my water, a couple gulps of air, and stretch." As you ride up to the light. It will turn green just to spite you. :-)
That always works for me.
I can't remember how many times I've put the bottle back in the cage w/o even getting a drink.
Shimagnolo is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 08:17 AM
  #48  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by cyccommute
Sorry but there is no real good way to detect them after they have been buried. Position over the loops for a small conductive object like a bike is very critical.
I hate to reply to my own post but I have been noticing something on older paving that covers the pavement cuts. With traffic and time (lots of time, on the order of years), the pavement over the saw cuts will start to crack. I've been noticing the lone linear cracks appearing at several intersections but they are can be difficult to detect because they are subtle. There's no hope for fresh paving jobs.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 08:26 AM
  #49  
wphamilton's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2011
Posts: 15,278
Likes: 342
From: Alpharetta, GA

Bikes: Nashbar Road

Originally Posted by metabike
I am a traffic engineer by trade - detector loops work by inductance, i.e. ferrous metals cause a change in the inductance and "tell" the signal controller that there is a vehicle there. If you are riding an all-carbon bike, you are SOL as far as ever getting a loop to detect you.
Do you suppose that a couple of aluminum plates in the soles of your biking shoes would trigger it, if you put your foot down directly on the loop? My instinct is that it would work.
wphamilton is offline  
Reply
Old 10-01-12 | 08:29 AM
  #50  
PatrickGSR94's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2012
Posts: 7,391
Likes: 13
From: Memphis TN area

Bikes: 2011 Felt Z85 (road/commuter), 2006 Marin Pine Mountain (utility/commuter E-bike), 1995 KHS Alite 1000 (gravel grinder)

Originally Posted by cyccommute
I hate to reply to my own post but I have been noticing something on older paving that covers the pavement cuts. With traffic and time (lots of time, on the order of years), the pavement over the saw cuts will start to crack. I've been noticing the lone linear cracks appearing at several intersections but they are can be difficult to detect because they are subtle. There's no hope for fresh paving jobs.
Around here the saw cuts in the pavement are usually just filled with black tar or sealant. Is that what you're seeing? I have NEVER seen stop lights with detector loops that were paved over with no visible cuts.
PatrickGSR94 is offline  
Reply


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.