Advice for New Commuters
#601
Newbie
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 2
Likes: 0
Thanks a lot! Theres a lot of good info there. I'll do some studying for sure.
I do have a question about fit/sizing however. How does one know if a bike fits well? Do bikes come in sizes? If so, what are they? I'm 5'6 with a skinny build, what size range should I be looking at?
Sorry for the barrage of questions, I'm sure someone here has a link to explain it all, thanks again!
I do have a question about fit/sizing however. How does one know if a bike fits well? Do bikes come in sizes? If so, what are they? I'm 5'6 with a skinny build, what size range should I be looking at?
Sorry for the barrage of questions, I'm sure someone here has a link to explain it all, thanks again!
#602
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,135
Likes: 6,360
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Sizing is a complicated issue, and some of it depends on the type of bike, and some of it is based on opinion. Furthermore, conventional wisdom has changed recently, now with the advent of the "compact frame" design that has a top tube that slopes down from front to back.
A wonderful fellow named Sheldon Brown wrote more stuff about bikes than perhaps anyone else, and he wrote it in a very accessible and useful way. Sadly, he died a year and a half ago, well before his time, but the writings he left behind are a huge wealth. I suggest you take advantage of it. It's at https://www.sheldonbrown.com
His article on sizing -- as you knew there would be -- is https://www.sheldonbrown.com/frame-sizing.html
A wonderful fellow named Sheldon Brown wrote more stuff about bikes than perhaps anyone else, and he wrote it in a very accessible and useful way. Sadly, he died a year and a half ago, well before his time, but the writings he left behind are a huge wealth. I suggest you take advantage of it. It's at https://www.sheldonbrown.com
His article on sizing -- as you knew there would be -- is https://www.sheldonbrown.com/frame-sizing.html
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#603
Member
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 36
Likes: 0
From: Charleston,SC
Hello! Here is my bike. I have some questions 

I need to do some work on it. I don't have the right allen wrench to adjust the handlebars. I want to put them lower and rotate them up a bit (basically, I want them to be parallel with back, if that makes sense). I also need to tilt the seat back some. If I adjust the handlebars like that, does that mean I have to have the cables retightened or whatever? Im a mechanical noob, so I might be way off..
Does anyone have suggestions for a good rack + fenders? For the rack, I would wanna put a basket on it so I could maybe stop by the farmer's market on saturday or something. Or even just carry my backpack in the basket.

I need to do some work on it. I don't have the right allen wrench to adjust the handlebars. I want to put them lower and rotate them up a bit (basically, I want them to be parallel with back, if that makes sense). I also need to tilt the seat back some. If I adjust the handlebars like that, does that mean I have to have the cables retightened or whatever? Im a mechanical noob, so I might be way off..
Does anyone have suggestions for a good rack + fenders? For the rack, I would wanna put a basket on it so I could maybe stop by the farmer's market on saturday or something. Or even just carry my backpack in the basket.
#605
Newbie
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: Toronto, CA
Bikes: Louis Garneau Motion City 2.0
A lot of you seem to carry a lot of stuff with you, which is great!
However, I seem to carry very little with me. The only bike related things I carry with me is a portable pump and a patch kit. I've obviously got a light, helmet, and I have a fender which I haven't got around to installing yet, and I'll probably end up waiting until it rains next. I just don't think bringing a crapload of things is necessary, it adds too much weight and the chances of getting a flat are too rare for me. But again, it totally depends on where you're biking.
I've got an 8mile (12.5km) commute one way and if I happen to get a flat, I bike really close to a bus route and take the bus, usually ending up at school around the same time. It's a pain in the ass to have to wait til I get home to fix it but like I said, I don't get a flat often enough to take a lot of things with me.
Base what you need to bring on your length of commute and the location!
However, I seem to carry very little with me. The only bike related things I carry with me is a portable pump and a patch kit. I've obviously got a light, helmet, and I have a fender which I haven't got around to installing yet, and I'll probably end up waiting until it rains next. I just don't think bringing a crapload of things is necessary, it adds too much weight and the chances of getting a flat are too rare for me. But again, it totally depends on where you're biking.
I've got an 8mile (12.5km) commute one way and if I happen to get a flat, I bike really close to a bus route and take the bus, usually ending up at school around the same time. It's a pain in the ass to have to wait til I get home to fix it but like I said, I don't get a flat often enough to take a lot of things with me.
Base what you need to bring on your length of commute and the location!
#606
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 188
Likes: 0
I had a question that seemed too quick, simple, and small for its own thread. I've taken a brief look at patch kits and am seriously considering the Park Tool VP-1 Vulcanizing Patch Kit. Do you guys support this choice or have other recommendations?
#607
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,135
Likes: 6,360
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
It looks good. The old favorite is the Rema patch kit, which you can also get on Amazon.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#609
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,135
Likes: 6,360
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Yeah, I've been using them for at least 30 years. Before I became aware of them, patches didn't have feathered edges, i.e. they were the same as car tube patches.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#610
it cant rain all the time

Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 119
Likes: 1
From: Hythe, Kent, England
Bikes: 2 MTB's and 1 commuter bike
I had a question that seemed too quick, simple, and small for its own thread. I've taken a brief look at patch kits and am seriously considering the Park Tool VP-1 Vulcanizing Patch Kit. Do you guys support this choice or have other recommendations?
#611
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 188
Likes: 0
Hmm. There's something else to think about. The patching may need some time to do its work well, right? Thanks for bringing that up. I'm probably only going to be taking short trips that will be around five miles or less.
#612
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 1,106
Likes: 36
From: Hammonton, NJ
Bikes: Dawes Lightning sport, Trek 1220, Trek 7100
in dealing with the patches where you apply glue to the tire. If you let the glue dry completely, the patch will be ready to go immediately... I carry 2 tubes and a patch kit for a backup if the ride is really bad for some reason...
#614
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,135
Likes: 6,360
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Let the glue dry for about five minutes before applying the patch. Then do not test the tube! If you do, the patch will come off. Put it in the tire and inflate it. Inflating it inside the tire will not stretch the tube, but inflating it outside the tire will.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#616
Senior Member
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 8,896
Likes: 7
From: Raleigh, NC
Bikes: Waterford RST-22, Bob Jackson World Tour, Ritchey Breakaway Cross, Soma Saga, De Bernardi SL, Specialized Sequoia
raleigh
Matt -- Nice bike. Get yourself a good multi-tool, like the Crank Brothers or Park. You can get nice ones for about $20, and they will have just about everything you need to make basic adjustments on your bike. Most of the components on bikes are adjusted with Allen wrenches, so make sure you tool has a good assortment of sizes. Be careful not to over-torque the bolts when you tighten them.
There are lots of good rear racks available. Does your frame have mounts for attaching a rack? That makes a big difference on what brand/model of rack you buy.
There are lots of good rear racks available. Does your frame have mounts for attaching a rack? That makes a big difference on what brand/model of rack you buy.
#617
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 2,053
Likes: 0
From: Alexandria, VA
Bikes: Trek 830 Mountain Track Drop bar conversion
There's always the p-clamp option if mattp doesn't have the braze ons. Although unless my eyes are deceiving me, it looks like I see at least one on the seat stay.
#618
LET'S ROLL
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 4,789
Likes: 59
From: NEW YORK, NY - USA
Bikes: 2014 BMC Gran Fondo, 2013 Brompton S6L-X
Hi. The part that takes the longest for me is locating the hole. My commute home is at night and one time it was raining. It was very hard to find the hole and I didn't have a spare tube, ended up taking my bike in a cab home. My last flat I tried to fix it without removing my rear wheel from the bike. Located the glass puncture on the tire and had an idea where the hole was, problem was my tire was very hard to remove from the rim(25mm). So I took off the wheel and
sanded then applied the glue on the tube. Usually I just wait about 2 minutes, put on the patch. In my experience here in New York city getting flats once/twice a month, 2 minutes is fine. Put the wheel back together then pump, maybe took 15 minutes. The patch manufactuter I'm using recommends to roll right away with your bike as soon as you can.
sanded then applied the glue on the tube. Usually I just wait about 2 minutes, put on the patch. In my experience here in New York city getting flats once/twice a month, 2 minutes is fine. Put the wheel back together then pump, maybe took 15 minutes. The patch manufactuter I'm using recommends to roll right away with your bike as soon as you can.
__________________
One day: www.youtube.com/watch?v=20X43026ukY&list=UUHyRS8bRu6zPoymgKaIoDLA&index=1
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#619
LET'S ROLL
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 4,789
Likes: 59
From: NEW YORK, NY - USA
Bikes: 2014 BMC Gran Fondo, 2013 Brompton S6L-X
Hi. Go to Sears and get an allen wrench set(L shaped would be the cheapest), lifetime warranty; say 2mm to 10mm. Looks like you have an adjustable stem, I think you need a 5mm/6mm wrench to loosen it, set your angle then tighten it. This sets up the height on your handlebars. To rotate the bars, loosen the 4 bolts in the middle of the bars . Probably 4mm or 5mm, set your bar angle the tighten. After your adjustments turn the bars left and right to check the cables for kinks and that everything works. There are plenty of help on Youtube.
For the rack and fenders I use and recommend Planet Bike stuff. They perform well, are equal if not better than their competition. Lifetime warranty on most products and 25% of their profits are donated to cycling causes.
Hope this helps you out.
For the rack and fenders I use and recommend Planet Bike stuff. They perform well, are equal if not better than their competition. Lifetime warranty on most products and 25% of their profits are donated to cycling causes.
Hope this helps you out.
Hello! Here is my bike. I have some questions 

I need to do some work on it. I don't have the right allen wrench to adjust the handlebars. I want to put them lower and rotate them up a bit (basically, I want them to be parallel with back, if that makes sense). I also need to tilt the seat back some. If I adjust the handlebars like that, does that mean I have to have the cables retightened or whatever? Im a mechanical noob, so I might be way off..
Does anyone have suggestions for a good rack + fenders? For the rack, I would wanna put a basket on it so I could maybe stop by the farmer's market on saturday or something. Or even just carry my backpack in the basket.

I need to do some work on it. I don't have the right allen wrench to adjust the handlebars. I want to put them lower and rotate them up a bit (basically, I want them to be parallel with back, if that makes sense). I also need to tilt the seat back some. If I adjust the handlebars like that, does that mean I have to have the cables retightened or whatever? Im a mechanical noob, so I might be way off..
Does anyone have suggestions for a good rack + fenders? For the rack, I would wanna put a basket on it so I could maybe stop by the farmer's market on saturday or something. Or even just carry my backpack in the basket.
__________________
One day: www.youtube.com/watch?v=20X43026ukY&list=UUHyRS8bRu6zPoymgKaIoDLA&index=1
One day: www.youtube.com/watch?v=20X43026ukY&list=UUHyRS8bRu6zPoymgKaIoDLA&index=1
#620
Newbie
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
From: Toronto, CA
Bikes: Louis Garneau Motion City 2.0
Oh and as far as getting flats, I suggest getting kevlar treads... they were recommended to me by the guy at my bike shop and I was wary of gettin' them at first because I didn't want to spend mroe money, but 60 bucks for the lot was well worth it! I haven't got a flat since and I've put on over 1000km. The only problem is that it's a lower psi (85 i believe), but you also get more grip
#621
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 188
Likes: 0
I had a small question about bicycle storage. I've seen many different racks, stands, pulleys, etc. for storing bicycles and probably will get one someday. However, for the time being and this early in my cycling life, I'm just leaving the bike in the garage with its kickstand. Is this bad for the bike in any way? Is there something more to the other ways of hanging bikes off the ground than convenience in having it out of the way?
#622
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,135
Likes: 6,360
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
No, that's all there is to it. Some people have invented superstitions, such as the idea that resting on the tires will wear the tires unevenly or that hanging by the rim will distort the rim. None of these is true. Just do whatever is convenient.
None of my bikes has a kickstand, so I just lean them against a wall or each other.
None of my bikes has a kickstand, so I just lean them against a wall or each other.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#624
Junior Member
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 116
Likes: 1
From: Valencia, Ca
Bikes: Univega Gran Rally
hey guys I am new to commuting, I will be doing a 20 mile commute each day to school and total would be 40 miles.
My question is what are the most absolute must have things in my pack besides my school stuff lol?
My question is what are the most absolute must have things in my pack besides my school stuff lol?
#625
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 188
Likes: 0
Oh, wow. You're "new to commuting" and doing a 20-mile commute?
As for supplies, though I'm a novice at this too, I'd recommend a portable pump, patch kit or spare inner tube, multi-tool, water, maybe a change of clothes, locks, emergency cash, cellphone, and other stuff that doesn't come to mind right now. I recommend that you read through at least some of this whole thread starting from the beginning. There are lots of equipment mentioned by commuters at the first pages of this thread.
As for supplies, though I'm a novice at this too, I'd recommend a portable pump, patch kit or spare inner tube, multi-tool, water, maybe a change of clothes, locks, emergency cash, cellphone, and other stuff that doesn't come to mind right now. I recommend that you read through at least some of this whole thread starting from the beginning. There are lots of equipment mentioned by commuters at the first pages of this thread.



