How hard is it to ride while you are high?
#1
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How hard is it to ride while you are high?
I'm talking high altitude of course. After seeing some of biker395's jawdroppingly spectacular photos of the Eastern Sierra. I signed up for the High Sierra Fall Century in September. I'll be traveling up from the sea level of the Bay Area on Friday, and doing the ride on Saturday. How much will the altitude impact the riding, and in what way? I saw a post from Dudelsack (and who wouldn't trust someone named Dudelsack) mentioning that altitude effects diminish with age. So, do I need to throw out the CO2 and Pack O2 instead or not?
#3
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The effect will be substantial, especially if it's your first high elevation century. The better your condition, the lower the impact. Try to sleep at as low an altitude as possible the night before.
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#4
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Work up to it, and it's easy. Go from sea level life to a hilly ride at +- 6k ft is a recipie for altitude sickness.
#5
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Looks like your ride will be primarily between 6500 ft and 8000 ft. Arnie Baker has written a book on "Altitude, Climbing, Endurance Training for Cyclists" and he notes that you should certainly expect a decrease in power output and a lowered max heart rate for high altitude climbing. Beyond that, some folks experience altitude sickness which is very unpredictable and varies considerably between individuals and may even vary for the same individual from time to time. He suggests that 8000 ft is a point where a sea level dweller may be more likely to observe some symptoms. I live at 4000 ft and have no issues when riding mountain passes up to 12000 ft in CO but I have a riding buddy who seems to have nausea issues when riding above 9000 ft or so. I think most people seem to be OK for anything less than 8000 ft but you never know and should be aware of some of the potential symptoms, which can include headaches, dizziness, vision issues, nausea, etc. Would not be good doing a screaming descent if you have any of this going on.
Be sure to eat and hydrate well.
Good luck on the ride!
Be sure to eat and hydrate well.
Good luck on the ride!
#6
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That hasn't worked for me when backpacking in the Sierras. The first year we stayed at a hotel at low altitude before driving to the trailhead at about 9000' in the morning and we all suffered from altitude effects the first day. Since then we've camped at the trailhead the night before a trip and have felt much better.
Altitude effects vary considerably between individuals and being in good condition is no guarantee that you won't be significantly affected. Try not to overexert yourself early in the ride and make sure you stay well hydrated.
Altitude effects vary considerably between individuals and being in good condition is no guarantee that you won't be significantly affected. Try not to overexert yourself early in the ride and make sure you stay well hydrated.
#7
I'm talking high altitude of course. After seeing some of biker395's jawdroppingly spectacular photos of the Eastern Sierra. I signed up for the High Sierra Fall Century in September. I'll be traveling up from the sea level of the Bay Area on Friday, and doing the ride on Saturday. How much will the altitude impact the riding, and in what way? I saw a post from Dudelsack (and who wouldn't trust someone named Dudelsack) mentioning that altitude effects diminish with age. So, do I need to throw out the CO2 and Pack O2 instead or not?
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#8
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Everyone reacts to altitude differently. My dad gets altitude sickness above about 8,500 feet, and that's behind the wheel of his Buick.
This had me concerned before I left to climb Mt Evans, just west of Denver. I arrived on a Monday night, rode around on Tuesday, then on Wednesday got a ride to 10,000 feet where we started the climb. I was certainly more winded than the locals I was with, and I don't remember much of the climb above 12,500 feet (took plenty of photos, and still don't remember it, but once at the top, I caught my breath and everything was okay.
This had me concerned before I left to climb Mt Evans, just west of Denver. I arrived on a Monday night, rode around on Tuesday, then on Wednesday got a ride to 10,000 feet where we started the climb. I was certainly more winded than the locals I was with, and I don't remember much of the climb above 12,500 feet (took plenty of photos, and still don't remember it, but once at the top, I caught my breath and everything was okay.
#9
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I live at 500 ft. - and 7,600 ft. It doesn't bother me going back and forth, but it very well could bother you. Check with your doctor for cautions and advice. Also discuss a prescription for Viagra. It can be effective in treating and preventing altitude sickness.
If you start to hyperventilate with exertion, stop, calm yourself, take deep, regular breaths and proceed after your breathing is in control. You may want to purchase a finger O2/pulse rate sensor to check your oxygenation level. The brand of the one I have is ChoiceMMed. Yes, with two "M's".
The biggest problem that most people face at high altitude is dehydration. Avoid alcohol in the days before your ride. Pre-hydrate the day before and really focus on hydration during your ride. Figure out how much you should be drinking, and make sure you drink that much, or more. If you go on instinct, you will probably under hydrate and increase the risk of misadventure. Good luck.
If you start to hyperventilate with exertion, stop, calm yourself, take deep, regular breaths and proceed after your breathing is in control. You may want to purchase a finger O2/pulse rate sensor to check your oxygenation level. The brand of the one I have is ChoiceMMed. Yes, with two "M's".
The biggest problem that most people face at high altitude is dehydration. Avoid alcohol in the days before your ride. Pre-hydrate the day before and really focus on hydration during your ride. Figure out how much you should be drinking, and make sure you drink that much, or more. If you go on instinct, you will probably under hydrate and increase the risk of misadventure. Good luck.
Last edited by Terex; 08-17-13 at 05:57 PM.
#10
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I'm talking high altitude of course. After seeing some of biker395's jawdroppingly spectacular photos of the Eastern Sierra. I signed up for the High Sierra Fall Century in September. I'll be traveling up from the sea level of the Bay Area on Friday, and doing the ride on Saturday. How much will the altitude impact the riding, and in what way? I saw a post from Dudelsack (and who wouldn't trust someone named Dudelsack) mentioning that altitude effects diminish with age. So, do I need to throw out the CO2 and Pack O2 instead or not?
I can only share my anecdotes. 20 years ago, my family would take a ski vacation at Copper Mountain, which is at 9500 feet, give or take. I was always miserable the first few days from the altitude.
This past week, we spent 3 days at Erie, which is only 5500 feet or so, then we traveled up to the Copper Mountain area. Cycling is not as intense as Alpine skiing, and I didn't have much trouble with it. We cycled from Frisco to Vail Pass, one long long climb up to I'm guessing 11500 feet, and I did fine.
My Strava rating for the Copper to Vail Pass segment was 895 out of 900. Oh well.
So, if you're in reasonable shape and you don't push it too hard, I think you'll be fine.
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#11
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Many years ago I went to India to cycle from Manali to Lei. This was in North Eastern India near the Himalayan mountain range. The highest attitude we did was 17,500 ft above sea level. We have a guide in a 4x4 following us and a lorry that carried the tents, gear, live chickens, and kitchen.
The effects of attitude sickness, varies with different people. You start to get light headed, and if you over exert yourself on steep climbs, you get this feeling of tunnel vision, your breathing becomes difficult, your handlebars will start to wander and your legs start to feel heavy. It feels so surreal, other people talking to you sounds like an echo, like a dream. Rest and lots of water helps but getting down to a lower attitude is the only cure if nausea, vomitting and massive headaches occour. A good night's sleep at a slightly lower attitude with food and warm tea...does wonders to recovery from attitude sickness.
The effects of attitude sickness, varies with different people. You start to get light headed, and if you over exert yourself on steep climbs, you get this feeling of tunnel vision, your breathing becomes difficult, your handlebars will start to wander and your legs start to feel heavy. It feels so surreal, other people talking to you sounds like an echo, like a dream. Rest and lots of water helps but getting down to a lower attitude is the only cure if nausea, vomitting and massive headaches occour. A good night's sleep at a slightly lower attitude with food and warm tea...does wonders to recovery from attitude sickness.
#13
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If you are in good shape, then altitude won't bother you. You'll just ride slower than you would at sea level for the same effort. How much slower will depend on the altitude, and how steep the grade is.
A few weeks ago I made my annual 12 mile ride from Mono Lake up some 3000 feet to Tioga Pass, in Yosemite. At almost 10000 feet above sea level, I won't say reaching the pass was an easy ride. But it wasn't any harder than any other 12 mile, 3000 ft climb.
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#15
Dudel - Vail Pass is about 10,600 depending on westbound or eastbound
No one can predict another's reaction to altitude. It does not necessarily depend on the shape one is in, and can vary from time to time for one individual,
There are different levels of altitude sickness -
1. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) - Just plain old I don't feel great. Drink lots of water and no alcohol. There is a drug for altitude sickness prevention
2. High Altitude Pulmonary edema - (HAPE) fluid in the lungs - rare and very bad and potentially life threatening
3. High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) - more rare and clearly life threatening. May require hyperbaric therapy or room.
For 2 or 3 - get to a lower altitude ASAP.
While rare, there are cases of these each summer in the Colorado Mountains. These generally occur above 9,000 feet and up.
"How often do people in Colorado get HAPE?HAPE is much less common than AMS in Colorado. A survey done in Summit County showed 150 patients diagnosed with HAPE over a three year period. Others estimate it occurs in about one of every 10,000 skiers. Rarely does anyone die of HAPE in Colorado because medical care is readily available. About half of HAPE patients also experience AMS, leaving the other half without the ?warning' symptoms of headache and other AMS symptoms. Because of this, symptoms may be ignored until breathing becomes very difficult."
No one can predict another's reaction to altitude. It does not necessarily depend on the shape one is in, and can vary from time to time for one individual,
There are different levels of altitude sickness -
1. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) - Just plain old I don't feel great. Drink lots of water and no alcohol. There is a drug for altitude sickness prevention
2. High Altitude Pulmonary edema - (HAPE) fluid in the lungs - rare and very bad and potentially life threatening
3. High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) - more rare and clearly life threatening. May require hyperbaric therapy or room.
For 2 or 3 - get to a lower altitude ASAP.
While rare, there are cases of these each summer in the Colorado Mountains. These generally occur above 9,000 feet and up.
"How often do people in Colorado get HAPE?HAPE is much less common than AMS in Colorado. A survey done in Summit County showed 150 patients diagnosed with HAPE over a three year period. Others estimate it occurs in about one of every 10,000 skiers. Rarely does anyone die of HAPE in Colorado because medical care is readily available. About half of HAPE patients also experience AMS, leaving the other half without the ?warning' symptoms of headache and other AMS symptoms. Because of this, symptoms may be ignored until breathing becomes very difficult."
Last edited by DnvrFox; 08-17-13 at 09:35 PM.
#16
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It's damn hard. Ride sober, you'll be better off....
#17
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I rode from Yorktown to Guffey, Colorado where I had to bail because of the altitude at under 9,000 ft. Earlier in life I had backpacked from Wolf Creek Pass to Silverton, about 100 miles, along the divide at around 12,000 ft.
Age and life seems to have diminish the ability to handle the altitude.
Age and life seems to have diminish the ability to handle the altitude.
#18
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I'm talking high altitude of course. After seeing some of biker395's jawdroppingly spectacular photos of the Eastern Sierra. I signed up for the High Sierra Fall Century in September. I'll be traveling up from the sea level of the Bay Area on Friday, and doing the ride on Saturday. How much will the altitude impact the riding, and in what way? I saw a post from Dudelsack (and who wouldn't trust someone named Dudelsack) mentioning that altitude effects diminish with age. So, do I need to throw out the CO2 and Pack O2 instead or not?
One thing I highly recommend if you can do it is to take in the June Lake Loop. The official ride skirts it and just descends US395 to the 120. Instead, take a left at the June Lake Junction and head down through the loop. The ride from there is mostly downhill, though terrific aspen forests, glacial lakes ... even a waterfall (Horsetail Falls). It adds some distance to the ride, but when you return to US395 at the north end of the loop, you'll only be a few hundred yards off the course.
Highly recommended, as it is easily the most beautiful part of the ride. I can map it out for you on ridewithgps if you'd like.
I've got other plans that weekend, so it looks like I'm gonna miss it.
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#19
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The best advice I can offer, besides three weeks of acclimation, is to sleep low the night before and drive up early morning. Once you hit altitude, your body begins the adjustment which for most people decreases performance. In fact, day 3 is the worst. I traveled to La Paz, Bolivia years ago on business which is a 12,500 feet. It was very difficult and I could not sleep or function very well. Besides the lack of O2, there is a lack of atmospheric pressure that affects the body.
Realize that your hemoglobin is too low to process the same amount of O2 as at sea level. That means that your cardiovascular system must be derated and if you go anaerobic, there is less O2 to recover with. So the key is to stay within ones derated capability. Lower cadence can help since is relies on muscular strength and less cardio. However, lower cadence loads up and fatigues the legs more quickly.
I reduce my cadence and play around with it to find the best fit. Also, you can train now at lower cadence to get used to loading up your legs on the climbs. Good luck.
Realize that your hemoglobin is too low to process the same amount of O2 as at sea level. That means that your cardiovascular system must be derated and if you go anaerobic, there is less O2 to recover with. So the key is to stay within ones derated capability. Lower cadence can help since is relies on muscular strength and less cardio. However, lower cadence loads up and fatigues the legs more quickly.
I reduce my cadence and play around with it to find the best fit. Also, you can train now at lower cadence to get used to loading up your legs on the climbs. Good luck.
#20
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Dudel - Vail Pass is about 10,600 depending on westbound or eastbound
No one can predict another's reaction to altitude. It does not necessarily depend on the shape one is in, and can vary from time to time for one individual,
There are different levels of altitude sickness -
1. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) - Just plain old I don't feel great. Drink lots of water and no alcohol. There is a drug for altitude sickness prevention
2. High Altitude Pulmonary edema - (HAPE) fluid in the lungs - rare and very bad and potentially life threatening
3. High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) - more rare and clearly life threatening. May require hyperbaric therapy or room.
For 2 or 3 - get to a lower altitude ASAP.
While rare, there are cases of these each summer in the Colorado Mountains. These generally occur above 9,000 feet and up.
"How often do people in Colorado get HAPE?HAPE is much less common than AMS in Colorado. A survey done in Summit County showed 150 patients diagnosed with HAPE over a three year period. Others estimate it occurs in about one of every 10,000 skiers. Rarely does anyone die of HAPE in Colorado because medical care is readily available. About half of HAPE patients also experience AMS, leaving the other half without the ?warning' symptoms of headache and other AMS symptoms. Because of this, symptoms may be ignored until breathing becomes very difficult."
No one can predict another's reaction to altitude. It does not necessarily depend on the shape one is in, and can vary from time to time for one individual,
There are different levels of altitude sickness -
1. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) - Just plain old I don't feel great. Drink lots of water and no alcohol. There is a drug for altitude sickness prevention
2. High Altitude Pulmonary edema - (HAPE) fluid in the lungs - rare and very bad and potentially life threatening
3. High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) - more rare and clearly life threatening. May require hyperbaric therapy or room.
For 2 or 3 - get to a lower altitude ASAP.
While rare, there are cases of these each summer in the Colorado Mountains. These generally occur above 9,000 feet and up.
"How often do people in Colorado get HAPE?HAPE is much less common than AMS in Colorado. A survey done in Summit County showed 150 patients diagnosed with HAPE over a three year period. Others estimate it occurs in about one of every 10,000 skiers. Rarely does anyone die of HAPE in Colorado because medical care is readily available. About half of HAPE patients also experience AMS, leaving the other half without the ?warning' symptoms of headache and other AMS symptoms. Because of this, symptoms may be ignored until breathing becomes very difficult."
#21
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Well, my experience might be different than others but for me, just getting in good riding shape and staying within your limits works for me. I live and mostly ride at 700 ft above sea level. I've done Ride the Rockies the past 4 years and have not noticed any issues with the climbs or altitude. We typically do passes 9000'-11,000'+. I fly the day before we start riding and hit the road early the next day. I just make sure I'm in pretty good riding shape and then watch my Heart Rate while riding. It is usually about 5% lower than the same rides wth the same effort around the house. I did seem to have some faint headaches while climbing Wolf Creek Pass this past year but that could have been from the local brewery the night before.
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#22
Well, my experience might be different than others but for me, just getting in good riding shape and staying within your limits works for me. I live and mostly ride at 700 ft above sea level. I've done Ride the Rockies the past 4 years and have not noticed any issues with the climbs or altitude. We typically do passes 9000'-11,000'+. I fly the day before we start riding and hit the road early the next day. I just make sure I'm in pretty good riding shape and then watch my Heart Rate while riding. It is usually about 5% lower than the same rides wth the same effort around the house. I did seem to have some faint headaches while climbing Wolf Creek Pass this past year but that could have been from the local brewery the night before.
#23
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Th Acclimation to altitude is why the USCF Pro training is in Colorado.. Body will make more red Blood cells
to compensate ,
blood doping is an attempt to get away with gaining that Oxygen carrying capacity, that without moving to Nepal..
If you really struggle , maybe EPO is for you, ask your Doctor.
to compensate ,
blood doping is an attempt to get away with gaining that Oxygen carrying capacity, that without moving to Nepal..
If you really struggle , maybe EPO is for you, ask your Doctor.
#24
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I have lived at 9000 feet since 1994.
Most of the effects of altitude occur at over 8000 feet.
Before I moved here sometimes I would be affected simply by flying to Denver at 5280 feet. The effects on me varied widely.
Some people have little trouble others a lot.
My brother-in-law can not take high altitude so he does not come here.
He has little trouble at Steamboat at 6600 feet.
If you can go to a higher altitude three days before the event you will ride much better.
Most of the effects of altitude occur at over 8000 feet.
Before I moved here sometimes I would be affected simply by flying to Denver at 5280 feet. The effects on me varied widely.
Some people have little trouble others a lot.
My brother-in-law can not take high altitude so he does not come here.
He has little trouble at Steamboat at 6600 feet.If you can go to a higher altitude three days before the event you will ride much better.
#25
Similar to jppe, I live at around 150 ft of altitude and try to get to Ride the Rockies every summer (have done 5). I fly out a couple of days beforehand and spend time with the grandkids--playing soccer and keeping up with them. Then I go on the ride and pace myself. Have not had issues with altitude--and like jppe says, we have done some pretty big climbs. Hydrate a LOT... if you are not going to the bathroom every hour or so, you are not drinking enough. This at least for the first day...that helps a lot with the altitude. If you can, sleep low, play high.
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