Changing Brompton rear sprockets
#1
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Changing Brompton rear sprockets
Hi all,
First, let me introduce myself as I'm new on the forum. My name is Joost (almost 40) and I'm from The Netherlands. My daily driver is a (also almost 40 years) old Sparta city bike which I love. Besides that I have classic racing bike from the eighties.
I'm thinking of buying a Brompton. Thanks to the internet and this forum in particular, I'm pretty sure I will order the 2 speed with mudguards and M type steer (M2L).
However, I'm a little stuck on which gear ratio to get. Having looked at the gear ratio table on the Brompton site and the hub gear calculator, I will probably end up with the 50t or the 44t chainring (-7% or -19% ratio). That's because I prefer a lighter and faster cadence, and also because my house is on top of the only hill in our kingdom.
Now for the question: If I go for the 44t chainring, the second gear will have 60,9 gear inches. If I go for the 50t chainring, that will be 69,2. My ideal cruise ratio (based on my beloved city bike) is around 64. I could get that by having the 50t chainring and exchanging the smallest rear sprocket (12t) to a 13t. Is it possible to change the rear sprocket to a 13t or 14t? If so, are these standard parts? Brompton only sells the 12t ad 16t.
First, let me introduce myself as I'm new on the forum. My name is Joost (almost 40) and I'm from The Netherlands. My daily driver is a (also almost 40 years) old Sparta city bike which I love. Besides that I have classic racing bike from the eighties.
I'm thinking of buying a Brompton. Thanks to the internet and this forum in particular, I'm pretty sure I will order the 2 speed with mudguards and M type steer (M2L).
However, I'm a little stuck on which gear ratio to get. Having looked at the gear ratio table on the Brompton site and the hub gear calculator, I will probably end up with the 50t or the 44t chainring (-7% or -19% ratio). That's because I prefer a lighter and faster cadence, and also because my house is on top of the only hill in our kingdom.
Now for the question: If I go for the 44t chainring, the second gear will have 60,9 gear inches. If I go for the 50t chainring, that will be 69,2. My ideal cruise ratio (based on my beloved city bike) is around 64. I could get that by having the 50t chainring and exchanging the smallest rear sprocket (12t) to a 13t. Is it possible to change the rear sprocket to a 13t or 14t? If so, are these standard parts? Brompton only sells the 12t ad 16t.
#2
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
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2 speed is a narrow cassette like freehub, and the cogs are retained by a steel wire snap ring..
B considers 50t the 1, 44t the minus 54t the +
they adopted the Shimano BMX splined pattern.. a 1 speed uses an 1/8" thick cog, 2 uses 3/32"..
You may find cogs 12 to 17t, via Sun Race , TW parent company supplying some Brompton parts to the factory in UK
though a 17t may hit the frame tube ends of the rear, for the 14 15, 16.. you can use other 130 bcd chainrings too, like a 39t
but they won't have the trouser cuff guard.
I have the 3 speed BSR, I use a 15:54..
FWIW ..I'm a Pootler not rushing, in a not flat * but by the riverbank town. (& 30 years older than you)
*.. So I added a geared crankset..
....
B considers 50t the 1, 44t the minus 54t the +
they adopted the Shimano BMX splined pattern.. a 1 speed uses an 1/8" thick cog, 2 uses 3/32"..
You may find cogs 12 to 17t, via Sun Race , TW parent company supplying some Brompton parts to the factory in UK
though a 17t may hit the frame tube ends of the rear, for the 14 15, 16.. you can use other 130 bcd chainrings too, like a 39t
but they won't have the trouser cuff guard.
I have the 3 speed BSR, I use a 15:54..
FWIW ..I'm a Pootler not rushing, in a not flat * but by the riverbank town. (& 30 years older than you)
*.. So I added a geared crankset..
....
#3
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This is what I call bad luck.
Must be the famous "dutch mountains"...
You can use any Shimano compatible sprocket. Brompton also sells a 13t which is intended for the BWR and should be a fit (did not try it but I think it should fit on the 2-speed, too).
Must be the famous "dutch mountains"...
#4
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
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"dutch mountains"
Amstel Gold race route go somewhere around your town?
as I recall Maastricht, is near the northern end of some of the Belgian Ardennes, just down the Maas a ways from Liege BE.
Even Sittard, not that far north, I don't recall being hilly when I rode thru, Lo these many years ago..
...
Amstel Gold race route go somewhere around your town?
as I recall Maastricht, is near the northern end of some of the Belgian Ardennes, just down the Maas a ways from Liege BE.
Even Sittard, not that far north, I don't recall being hilly when I rode thru, Lo these many years ago..
...
#5
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"dutch mountains"
Amstel Gold race route go somewhere around your town?
as I recall Maastricht, is near the northern end of some of the Belgian Ardennes, just down the Maas a ways from Liege BE.
Even Sittard, not that far north, I don't recall being hilly when I rode thru, Lo these many years ago..
...
Amstel Gold race route go somewhere around your town?
as I recall Maastricht, is near the northern end of some of the Belgian Ardennes, just down the Maas a ways from Liege BE.
Even Sittard, not that far north, I don't recall being hilly when I rode thru, Lo these many years ago..
...
#7
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Originally Posted by berlinonaut
You can use any Shimano compatible sprocket. Brompton also sells a 13t which is intended for the BWR and should be a fit (did not try it but I think it should fit on the 2-speed, too).
Thanks, that's useful info!
#8
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From: casper wy usa
Bikes: brompton sl, surly steamroller, fuji track, gary fisher bmx minivelo etc
I would suggset you ride a Brompton before ordering. 70 gear inches on a 25 lb bike may feel different than on your city bike which may weigh more. The 16 inch wheels accelerate from a stop faster than 28 inch wheels. I would also try a 3 speed with a 13/50 combination. That gives you 46, 62 and 82. The high and low would be nice if going with and against the wind.
#9
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The three speed Bike is not much more £ than the single speed when buying new - conversion to 2 speed is easy and not expensive and you may think about keeping the 3 speed kit if you ride outside Holland.
Have you also compared Euro prices in NL with £ prices in the UK - maybe because of the fall in the £ you could save money by buying in the UK if you ever visit
Holland - one of my favourite countries, we lived there for 3 years from 1979 - in Amstelveen and we have visited quite a lot with good friend there
Have you also compared Euro prices in NL with £ prices in the UK - maybe because of the fall in the £ you could save money by buying in the UK if you ever visit
Holland - one of my favourite countries, we lived there for 3 years from 1979 - in Amstelveen and we have visited quite a lot with good friend there
#10
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The 3-speed is much heavier than a 2-speed and does - at least in my opinion - not offer a relevant advantage for most riders but the disadvantage of the weight. Thus I'd stay away from it - either 2-speed or 6-speed. In flat areas the 2-speed would be (and is) my favorite. Buying a 3-speed with the plan to convert it to a two speed sounds a bit silly to me. Including the conversion cost you could easily buy a six-speed instead and still have money left on the bank. The better choice is to go for the two-speed and - if it turns out to be necessary - add a BWR wheel later to switch for longer tours. This way you can have a two speed and you can switch to six when you need it (though I highly doubt you will ever do that).
Personally I consider the OP's choice of 50/13 for the two-speed really shortish, but erveryone to his own taste.
Regarding the 3-speed: Stock it comes with 13/50 which is unfavorably long in 3rd in practice - as an average rider you only rarely will use the 3rd happily wheras the 2nd is too short quite often. Going for 14/50 is much better in practice.
Personally I consider the OP's choice of 50/13 for the two-speed really shortish, but erveryone to his own taste.
Regarding the 3-speed: Stock it comes with 13/50 which is unfavorably long in 3rd in practice - as an average rider you only rarely will use the 3rd happily wheras the 2nd is too short quite often. Going for 14/50 is much better in practice.
#11
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Real hill climbing , for the less gram conscious , was a benefit of the swiss mountain drive.. a fast gear change at any speed
from a 50t to a '20t', and back up again.. via heel tapped button in the crank center.
with the BSR the double shift between 3rd & 4th , * works a lot better with newer shifter on my Mk4, than it did with the steel trigger, on the Mk2..
* high in low range to low in high range, double epicyclic gears shifted at the same time..
really useful when bogged on a hill and needing to do the double downshift. badda bing..
# 2245 in 50+ was bigger ..
but yea, now buying a couple cogs and a different chainring is no problem afterwards, If you change your mind..
....
from a 50t to a '20t', and back up again.. via heel tapped button in the crank center.
with the BSR the double shift between 3rd & 4th , * works a lot better with newer shifter on my Mk4, than it did with the steel trigger, on the Mk2..
* high in low range to low in high range, double epicyclic gears shifted at the same time..
really useful when bogged on a hill and needing to do the double downshift. badda bing..
but yea, now buying a couple cogs and a different chainring is no problem afterwards, If you change your mind..
....
Last edited by fietsbob; 05-26-19 at 09:15 AM.
#12
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Yesterday I made a three hour test drive on the standard geared 3 speed. I found the third speed to be very high and only useful when going downhill. Personally I would never use this gear on the flat. Just to heavy. The second speed however felt good for me. A little short on speed when going downhill or when having the wind from behind, but not so heavy that there’s a need to downshift when going slightly uphill. The second gear never becomes uncomfortable to my taste and capability.
Based on the test drive I today ordered a 2 speed with a -19% (44t) gearing ratio. I think this is closest to the second gear of the default 3 speed. This also means that the first gear is very low and more useful for climbing the steep hill to my house than the first gear on the 50t chainring version.
In case I eventually find the gears to low I can always buy a 50t chainring and go experiment with the rear cogs. We’ll see. I’m happy for now. Now I just need to wait 5 weeks for the bike to be build. 😩
Based on the test drive I today ordered a 2 speed with a -19% (44t) gearing ratio. I think this is closest to the second gear of the default 3 speed. This also means that the first gear is very low and more useful for climbing the steep hill to my house than the first gear on the 50t chainring version.
In case I eventually find the gears to low I can always buy a 50t chainring and go experiment with the rear cogs. We’ll see. I’m happy for now. Now I just need to wait 5 weeks for the bike to be build. 😩
#14
The "Brompton Sprocket/Disc set 13/16T BWR 6-spd , wide ratio" retails for €14, and a no-brand chain is €10.
Considering I need to replace the chain + sprockets about every 3,000km, would I save money by buying Shimano-compatible sprockets from someone else, or is the price difference too small to bother?
Thank you.
Considering I need to replace the chain + sprockets about every 3,000km, would I save money by buying Shimano-compatible sprockets from someone else, or is the price difference too small to bother?
Thank you.
#15
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The "Brompton Sprocket/Disc set 13/16T BWR 6-spd , wide ratio" retails for €14, and a no-brand chain is €10.
Considering I need to replace the chain + sprockets about every 3,000km, would I save money by buying Shimano-compatible sprockets from someone else, or is the price difference too small to bother?
Considering I need to replace the chain + sprockets about every 3,000km, would I save money by buying Shimano-compatible sprockets from someone else, or is the price difference too small to bother?
#16
Until now, I actually used SRAM PC870, and I was wondering if I could use something lighter.
#17
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Until now I was too lazy to bother with saving weight via the chain, but I'd assume it would be possible. Unfortunately SRAM seems not to publish the weight of their chains - the 890 seems to be next in the range and possibly of a bit higher quality than the 870 (that I am using most of the time as well). You could also look at the connex range of chains. They outline the weight and at 114 links (which is a couple more links than used on a Brompton) you'd save about 40g when going top notch instead of entry level (~280g vs. ~320g). There are brands like Yaban that market "titanium chains" but I have no personal experience with them. They seem to be lighter (possibly around the 210g mark) but the price seems very prohibitive, at least for me and not worth the extra money.
#19
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I happened to find a couple NOS full bushing 3/32" wide Whipperman .. they have proven to offer a longer wear life
than the bushingless 5~8 speed derailleur chains..
next AW cog 1/8" so an easier to find full bushing in that width will be a bit better..
than the bushingless 5~8 speed derailleur chains..
next AW cog 1/8" so an easier to find full bushing in that width will be a bit better..
#20
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Ok, for all people curious about how the story ended I'll give you a quick follow-up. I ordered the Brompton with a 44t chainring, which was alright most of the time but sometimes annoyingly light, especially when going downhill, when having the wind from in the back or when competing in a BWC race (which I did with the 44t). So, I ordered a 50t chainring and a new chain. This was fine at times, but most of the time annoyingly heavy. Riding my natural cadence was not maintainable for longer then 30 minutes.
So: eventually I ended up ordering a 13t sprocket while keeping the 50t chainring. Which was my original plan to get to 64 gear inches. The gear ratio of my bike is now absolutely perfect for me. Man, I love this Brompton so much. It's so agile and fast. Perfect city bike.
So: eventually I ended up ordering a 13t sprocket while keeping the 50t chainring. Which was my original plan to get to 64 gear inches. The gear ratio of my bike is now absolutely perfect for me. Man, I love this Brompton so much. It's so agile and fast. Perfect city bike.
#21
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Another option is a non-standard chain ring/wheel. Instead of choosing only between 44T and 50T only;
going aftermarket gives you more options - 46T, 48T, etc. One thing nice with the standard 130 BCD.
In my video I went with an aftermarket 39T for hill climbing; but you get the idea:
going aftermarket gives you more options - 46T, 48T, etc. One thing nice with the standard 130 BCD.
In my video I went with an aftermarket 39T for hill climbing; but you get the idea:
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#22
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& you can get the much longer lasting Surly Stainless steel Chain rings. though in 130, they skip from 38* to 40..
*38 would probably have the chain not settle on the teeth fully , behind the crank spider, unless you file a little clearance off the ends of the crank spider..
BITD you had to do this to use a TA 33t on a 110 crank or a 41 on a 144 crank..
.....
*38 would probably have the chain not settle on the teeth fully , behind the crank spider, unless you file a little clearance off the ends of the crank spider..
BITD you had to do this to use a TA 33t on a 110 crank or a 41 on a 144 crank..
.....
#23
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From: casper wy usa
Bikes: brompton sl, surly steamroller, fuji track, gary fisher bmx minivelo etc
I am glad you love your B. I find mine to be a keeper too. I do have an 8000 ft hill in my backyard and while my most recent setup is a 2 speed 12/16 with a 58 tooth chainring sometimes a lower range is very good. So I added a 38 tooth chainring and have a set of "granny gears" for steeper hills and even moderate ones with a stout headwind. BTW, a regular SA 3 speed has 3 bumps, not the 9 Shimano gears have. I don't know if the wide ratio BWR that comes with 6 speed Bromptons uses Shimano sprockets or the 3 nub ones for thec177% 3 speed. I don't have a derailleur for the front 2 chain rings and go with the greasy finger shifter method. This deal gives me a 77.8 gear inch high and 60 or so for low with the 58, and bout 58 and 35 for the 38, if my memory is correct. Total weight of this setup is far less than an SA IGH.
#24
- Pair of disposable gloves
- Parktool TL-1.2 tire levers
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