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Increasing gearing on Speed D7

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Old 03-30-12 | 04:26 AM
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Increasing gearing on Speed D7

I am looking for a folding bike that I can use for touring. Having just lost out on a Speed TR I am thinking of getting a D7 and adapting it for touring use. The main issue is expanding the gearing range. I don't want really high gears but would like low gearing to cope with hills and then a high enough gear to maintain a reasonable speed on the flat comfortably. Probably 15mph without spinning would be enough.

I can't afford hub gears or dual drive systems so my choice is either just putting a wider range cassette on or adding a double or triple chainset. I understand that I need an adapter to fit a front derailleur. I know these are available from Thor in the US but I don't know whether there is a UK or Europe supplier.

I am not sure how well the Neos derailleur copes with these options? What range of cassette will it cope with and does it have the range to cope with a front dual or triple chainset? From what I understand the Neos equipped Dahons won't take a standard fitting derailleur and normal long cage derailleurs have issues with ground clearance anyway.

Also I saw a post saying that it needs a new bb with a longer spindle. Is this correct?

I am sure these upgrades have been done quite often now and if someone could tell me what has been found to work that would be very helpful.

thanks
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Old 03-30-12 | 07:47 AM
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See below

Last edited by snafu21; 03-31-12 at 03:06 AM.
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Old 03-30-12 | 12:30 PM
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Originally Posted by freebooter
I am looking for a folding bike that I can use for touring. Having just lost out on a Speed TR I am thinking of getting a D7 and adapting it for touring use. The main issue is expanding the gearing range. I don't want really high gears but would like low gearing to cope with hills and then a high enough gear to maintain a reasonable speed on the flat comfortably. Probably 15mph without spinning would be enough.

I can't afford hub gears or dual drive systems so my choice is either just putting a wider range cassette on or adding a double or triple chainset. I understand that I need an adapter to fit a front derailleur. I know these are available from Thor in the US but I don't know whether there is a UK or Europe supplier.

I am not sure how well the Neos derailleur copes with these options? What range of cassette will it cope with and does it have the range to cope with a front dual or triple chainset? From what I understand the Neos equipped Dahons won't take a standard fitting derailleur and normal long cage derailleurs have issues with ground clearance anyway.

Also I saw a post saying that it needs a new bb with a longer spindle. Is this correct?

I am sure these upgrades have been done quite often now and if someone could tell me what has been found to work that would be very helpful.

thanks
I have done this upgrade to my Dahon Mu SL and a person I know who has a D7 had done exactly the same upgrade.

Basically, most Dahons come with a double crankset. If you can remove the bolts from your crank that hold the chain ring, you will have a chain guard on the outer crankset and the actual chain ring which is usually a 52 or 53T on the inner. What you can do then is replace your 53T with either a 44T or 46T and place it where the chain guard sits now.
Then for your climbing chain ring, you would go with a 39T chain ring, since this is the smallest ring they make for 130BCD crankset and put it in place of where the 53T or 52T sits now. You will now have a 46T/39T setup. You have 2 options. You can either shift between the 2 rings using a tire lever or your finger or install the ThorUSA deraileur adapter and buying a braze-on front derailleur and a friction lever shifter. The advantage of the having a front derailleur is to keep the chain from falling. I've done all I could to prevent the chain from falling, but decided that the derailleur is the best option. Do not get the index shifter for the front on this mod. I'll tell you why.

For my Dahon Mu SL, I have a 11-34 rear cassette mated to a SRAM X9 rear derailleur so I have low gears. Not sure if Neos can take 34T, but if it does, you'll have to be sure you do not CROSS SHIFT too much.

So what's the downside?

Well there is a downside to this. You can not ride CROSS SHIFTING too often. Which means, you can not cross a big chain ring to a big cogset on this setup all too often. You have to treat the gears as a 2 by system. Due to the shorter than usual wheel base of the Dahon folding bike, you can not cross a smaller front chain ring to a small cogset (11T) without rubbing the outer big chain ring next to it. You will wear out the chain a bit faster than if you're not crossing by causing a slight bend on the chain thus no longer hitting the bigger chain ring next to it as the chain wears. With this in mind and if you plan to install a front derailleur setup you would probably be better served with a friction lever shifter so you can manually trim the derailleur without having the chain rubbing against it. Actually, I will be in the process of installing this to my Dahon soon and all I need now is to order the adapter from ThorUSA.

Having said that, having just 2 chain rings is enough to tour really. You'll just have to coast down a steep hill.

Last edited by pacificcyclist; 03-30-12 at 12:36 PM.
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Old 04-03-12 | 01:19 PM
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Sorry to step in but

freebooter-where are you located?
its a spoked bike right?
used shimano nexus 7 speed hubs are kind of cheap here,maybe 50 euro for a hub

dump your deraileur,(which is really easy to bend or damage in folded mode
dump your rear handbrake and cable
lace up a spare 20" wheel and try it?

another option is an old sach orbit hub,many cogs on one side and it has internal 2 speed(like a sturmey archer 3 speed with the cable) so you dont need a front deraileur?

My diblasi has 7 freewheel and I would love to have a nexus 7 in it! they are great
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Old 04-03-12 | 01:21 PM
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sachs orbit

https://sheldonbrown.com/sachs-orbit.html
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Old 04-05-12 | 05:51 AM
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Other than a tripple crank, possibly look on ebay for a sach dual drive. I bought some for around £25-35.
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Old 04-06-12 | 12:27 PM
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Shimano over SRAM any day.
sram has that box hanging out the side, it loves to get corrosion in it,
Shimano has done so much to continue improvement on their internal hub program.

as for the ratio spread on the hubs vs deraileur system-
https://sheldonbrown.com/nexus-mech.html
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Old 05-20-12 | 07:03 PM
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Been there, done that

Originally Posted by pacificcyclist
I have done this upgrade to my Dahon Mu SL and a person I know who has a D7 had done exactly the same upgrade.

Basically, most Dahons come with a double crankset. If you can remove the bolts from your crank that hold the chain ring, you will have a chain guard on the outer crankset and the actual chain ring which is usually a 52 or 53T on the inner. What you can do then is replace your 53T with either a 44T or 46T and place it where the chain guard sits now.
Then for your climbing chain ring, you would go with a 39T chain ring, since this is the smallest ring they make for 130BCD crankset and put it in place of where the 53T or 52T sits now. You will now have a 46T/39T setup. You have 2 options. You can either shift between the 2 rings using a tire lever or your finger or install the ThorUSA deraileur adapter and buying a braze-on front derailleur and a friction lever shifter. The advantage of the having a front derailleur is to keep the chain from falling. I've done all I could to prevent the chain from falling, but decided that the derailleur is the best option. Do not get the index shifter for the front on this mod. I'll tell you why.

For my Dahon Mu SL, I have a 11-34 rear cassette mated to a SRAM X9 rear derailleur so I have low gears. Not sure if Neos can take 34T, but if it does, you'll have to be sure you do not CROSS SHIFT too much.

So what's the downside?

Well there is a downside to this. You can not ride CROSS SHIFTING too often. Which means, you can not cross a big chain ring to a big cogset on this setup all too often. You have to treat the gears as a 2 by system. Due to the shorter than usual wheel base of the Dahon folding bike, you can not cross a smaller front chain ring to a small cogset (11T) without rubbing the outer big chain ring next to it. You will wear out the chain a bit faster than if you're not crossing by causing a slight bend on the chain thus no longer hitting the bigger chain ring next to it as the chain wears. With this in mind and if you plan to install a front derailleur setup you would probably be better served with a friction lever shifter so you can manually trim the derailleur without having the chain rubbing against it. Actually, I will be in the process of installing this to my Dahon soon and all I need now is to order the adapter from ThorUSA.

Having said that, having just 2 chain rings is enough to tour really. You'll just have to coast down a steep hill.
I too tried to use the existing crank on a pre-Neos rear derailleur Speed P8 as part of a dual crank upgrade ; however, I encountered two problems: 1) the existing Speed P8 bottom bracket square taper spindle is too short (as I recall, it’s 103mm) for a front derailleur (mounted to a front derailleur mount) to shift inward enough towards the inner front chain ring to cause a proper shift, and 2) when I bolted two chain rings to the existing crank, there wasn't enough space between the two front rings, at least on my bike, to shift properly unless I added spacers. However, even if I added spacers, problem number 1 is not solved. To solve problem number 1 requires a new bottom bracket with a longer spindle and a compatible crank to position the inner chain far enough from the seat tube so that the front derailleur can shift inwards far enough to derail the chain from the outer ring to the inner ring and vice versa. Thor sells the front derailleur mount along with a 3mm spacer to move the spindle out to the right. I tried the spacer and was able to attach both crank arms. But again, 103mm plus the 3mm spacer didn’t move the chain ring far enough out for the derailleur to shift from the outer to the inner front chain ring. I’ve posted in detail elsewhere what parts I used to complete a successful and relatively cheap dual crank upgrade.

As far as using a friction shifter is concerned, I used a Sram "microshift" grip twist shifter for the front derailleur. It’s cheap and effective and matches the twist grip shifter for the rear derailleur. Two versions of the Sram grip twist front shifter are available: one is the "microshift" version and I don't recall the name of the other version. It's the closest thing to a friction shifter because it requires several small intervening "micro" clicks to move from the "1" marked on the grip shift to the number "2." The small incremental clicks allows me to trim the front derailleur. I learned about the microshift version from Sheldon Brown’s site.

Regarding cross chaining, I run a 32t (for touring with heavy loads and primarily to start the bike rolling) and a 48t chain ring on the front. On my large front chain ring, I don't shift beyond the 4th rear cog (out of 8), and on the smaller front chain ring, I don't shift beyond the 4th rear "center" cog either.

Thor sells the front derailleur mount, as does Gaerlan.com. I’ve searched the internet for any useful instructions Thor might have posted relating to the selection of bottom brackets, cranks, shifters etc… for the front derailleur mount he sells and I have found nothing. I emailed him and asked him a few questions relating to spindle length etc... and never got a reply. If Thor has posted any information, please point it out to me.
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Old 05-21-12 | 02:57 AM
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try thor again, has a good reputation from what I can gather on the forum
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Old 05-21-12 | 05:47 AM
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Originally Posted by puchfinnland
Shimano over SRAM any day.
sram has that box hanging out the side, it loves to get corrosion in it,
Shimano has done so much to continue improvement on their internal hub program.

as for the ratio spread on the hubs vs deraileur system-
https://sheldonbrown.com/nexus-mech.html
That's old information. New SRAM IGH do not have the "clickbox" on the outside.
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