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Running a smaller rim up front?

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Old 01-09-21 | 09:48 PM
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Running a smaller rim up front?

Do you think there could be any benefit in doing so with the correct size fork?

My idea is that this could aid in front end agility while keeping the rear end more stable. However, I think that anything more than 1cm in overall rim diameter might not work quite so optimally. Or is it best to simply refer to making tweaks to the geometry of the frame itself?,
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Old 01-09-21 | 10:08 PM
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We used to do this sort of mix & match as kids screwin' around the neighborhood. I even had a tiny scooter wheel on my BMX bike for awhile.

As for usefulness? I don't think there is really much benefit to doing so randomly. But practicality aside, & assuming disc brakes, there are cases where it could theoretically make sense. One example would be installing a suspension fork on a 29'er/700c rigid. 54x559 is really close to 700x23c. In theory you could swap in a suspension fork & 26x2.1 tire & not terribly disturb headtube angle/rake too terribly...not that it would make sense for most bikes though--The rear wheel would need frame clearance. I wouldn't take such a bike over more than a generically rough road with potholes, though.

Usually people just keep their rigid as a rigid & go with 27.5/650b for the additional tire volume.

Last edited by base2; 01-09-21 at 10:17 PM.
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Old 01-10-21 | 04:32 AM
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Check out the 1980s time trial bikes (and a few track bikes) with smaller diameter front wheels and drastically raked geometry, an attempt to get more aero -- before aero bars made that style obsolete while retaining more traditional frame geometry. Handling on those goofy bikes of the 1980s was probably sketchy and demanding of rider skill and attention.

Terry, Centurion and maybe one other maker offered smaller frames for women with a smaller diameter front wheel but a more traditional looking frame geometry. But those are for folks around 5'2" or shorter. Handling was said to feel like any traditional diamond frame bike.

Many recumbent and low slung foot-forward bike designs use smaller diameter front wheels. I've tried one and could not get the hang of it. Due more to the recumbent design than the wheel.
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Old 01-10-21 | 07:13 AM
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Maybe it could work with a more subtle difference between the two wheels
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Old 01-10-21 | 08:16 AM
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Seeing how particular front fork rake/wheel size is related, any changes in size would put the steering and frame geometry out of whack. I replaced a rigid fork on an early 90s MTB with a suspension-corrected fork (80mm larger) and it made the front end really floppy, definitely could not ride it 'no-hands' (the bike's frame was small so I was trying to get more height on the front end). Not sure how it would work if you wanted to change it only 1-2 cm. And if you're changing wheel size you 're going to have to account for that in your roadside repair kit (larger/smaller tube(s) for a flat).
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Old 01-10-21 | 08:23 AM
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Common enough design in the past for small riders. Georgina Terry, Shogun among others.
These bikes were designed from the bottom up to run a smaller front wheel. Good luck having brakes reach.

St Tropez Terry knockoff

New bike, a Georgina Terry Symmetry
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Old 01-10-21 | 08:51 AM
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You should definitely do this.

If you don’t lead the way into this uncharted territory, who will?
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Old 01-10-21 | 08:58 AM
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Going to a smaller front wheel will make the bike twitchier by increasing the head tube angle, if that's your goal. You can also accomplish it by getting a fork with more rake. Do you have a disc brake on the front, or are you planning on losing a front brake?
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Old 01-10-21 | 09:02 AM
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It's not uncommon to run a larger size front wheel than the rear. On mountain bikes.

It's almost like riders prefer a stable front end over some twitchy thing that jumps all over with the slightest bump.

See also, the gradual increase in handlebar width and the once ubiquitous 26" wheel becoming essentially obsolete.
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Old 01-10-21 | 09:57 AM
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People actually think about lots of different things when they design bicycles. Many of them have to do w/ handling, and safety. Sure, you could design a frame w/ say a 700c rear and a 650c front but to put a smaller front wheel on a bike that was designed to have the same size wheels front and rear is just stupid. Seriously OP...think about these things for minute before making these posts. Do a little research.
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Old 01-10-21 | 09:59 AM
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My RANS STRATUS runs a smaller wheel up front. (20") It makes for better aerodynamics.
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Old 01-10-21 | 10:30 AM
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I have a friend who bought a bike with a smaller front wheel years ago. He is very short, just 5 feet tall. The bike in question was custom built with a 650c front wheel and a 700c rear wheel, both with tubular tires. A year later he had ditched that bike for a Giant with 2 700c wheels. He told me that having 2 different tire sizes was a real nuisance having to carry 2 different tires on rides in case of flats. As well, 650c tubulars are hard to find
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Old 01-10-21 | 11:34 AM
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Originally Posted by rydabent
My RANS STRATUS runs a smaller wheel up front. (20") It makes for better aerodynamics.
Uh... on your recumbent bike.
Way to not confuse the issue.

OP, as noted some manufacturers have used a smaller wheel to improve aerodynamics (now an obsolete idea) or prevent toe strikes. I can't think of any who have done so to improve handling.
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Old 01-10-21 | 12:32 PM
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Originally Posted by alcjphil
I have a friend who bought a bike with a smaller front wheel years ago. He is very short, just 5 feet tall. The bike in question was custom built with a 650c front wheel and a 700c rear wheel, both with tubular tires. A year later he had ditched that bike for a Giant with 2 700c wheels. He told me that having 2 different tire sizes was a real nuisance having to carry 2 different tires on rides in case of flats. As well, 650c tubulars are hard to find
There is the impracticality of having to deal with two sizes of tubes and tires. Not to offend with bringing up recumbents, but my reason for going from a 26/20 to 26/26 format was to avoid this particular issue.

Changing fork and wheel on a bike designed for symmetric wheel sizes is going to alter handling, and probably not in a good way. Head tube angle is changed. You could use fork rake to try minimizing that effect. You've also changed seat tube angle, which affects CG fore/aft. To compensate for that you may need to adjust saddle fore/aft and stem length. Those changes have their effects.

Having said all that, if the OP wants to fool around with this, go for it. It's just time and money. Nothing ventured nothing gained. Too bad most bike co-ops are closed, because that would be a good source of cheap parts and people who like to screw around with bikes.
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Old 01-10-21 | 02:45 PM
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I purchased the Raleigh for my girlfriend, now my wife, around 1988. 27" rear, 24" front. I believe it was called a proportional bike. My wife is a little over 5' tall and it fit her but she only rode it a few times. I held on to it until last year and it ended up as part of a swap/purchase for an older Cannondale for my trainer.

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Old 01-10-21 | 02:55 PM
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Originally Posted by BlazingPedals
Going to a smaller front wheel will make the bike twitchier by increasing the head tube angle, if that's your goal. You can also accomplish it by getting a fork with more rake. Do you have a disc brake on the front, or are you planning on losing a front brake?
My fork already has a good amount of rske to make up for the slacker head tube .

My seat tube and head tube ate fairly slack, so the smaller front rim would probably be good for the handling of the bike. I'll take off the front brake sometime and try a 5 minute ride with it setup rjis way for fun.
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Old 01-10-21 | 03:05 PM
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Old 01-10-21 | 03:15 PM
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Originally Posted by BlazingPedals
Going to a smaller front wheel will make the bike twitchier by increasing the head tube angle, if that's your goal. You can also accomplish it by getting a fork with more rake. Do you have a disc brake on the front, or are you planning on losing a front brake?
Originally Posted by downtube42
There is the impracticality of having to deal with two sizes of tubes and tires. Not to offend with bringing up recumbents, but my reason for going from a 26/20 to 26/26 format was to avoid this particular issue.

Changing fork and wheel on a bike designed for symmetric wheel sizes is going to alter handling, and probably not in a good way. Head tube angle is changed. You could use fork rake to try minimizing that effect. You've also changed seat tube angle, which affects CG fore/aft. To compensate for that you may need to adjust saddle fore/aft and stem length. Those changes have their effects.

Having said all that, if the OP wants to fool around with this, go for it. It's just time and money. Nothing ventured nothing gained. Too bad most bike co-ops are closed, because that would be a good source of cheap parts and people who like to screw around with bikes.
I already have a 26" front wheel laying around which I can play around with temporarily to test out, as I obviously don't want to ditch my front brake.

My local,bikehub is still open and has been a great place to obtain bike parts and fix stuff up .
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Old 01-10-21 | 03:48 PM
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Originally Posted by downtube42
There is the impracticality of having to deal with two sizes of tubes and tires. Not to offend with bringing up recumbents, but my reason for going from a 26/20 to 26/26 format was to avoid this particular issue.

Changing fork and wheel on a bike designed for symmetric wheel sizes is going to alter handling, and probably not in a good way. Head tube angle is changed. You could use fork rake to try minimizing that effect. You've also changed seat tube angle, which affects CG fore/aft. To compensate for that you may need to adjust saddle fore/aft and stem length. Those changes have their effects.

Having said all that, if the OP wants to fool around with this, go for it. It's just time and money. Nothing ventured nothing gained. Too bad most bike co-ops are closed, because that would be a good source of cheap parts and people who like to screw around with bikes.
Not really a big deal. Both my bike and trike have 20/26 wheels. I carry several stick in boots, and have yet to use one, and have never walked home. I carry patchs, and two boxes of appropriate size tubes in my trunk pack.

BTW if your bike has 20 inch wheels in front and 26 inch wheels in back, you are faster since you are alway riding down hill!!!
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Old 01-10-21 | 03:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Kapusta
Absolutely!!!!!!!!
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Old 01-10-21 | 05:05 PM
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Originally Posted by rydabent
Not really a big deal. Both my bike and trike have 20/26 wheels. I carry several stick in boots, and have yet to use one, and have never walked home. I carry patchs, and two boxes of appropriate size tubes in my trunk pack.

BTW if your bike has 20 inch wheels in front and 26 inch wheels in back, you are faster since you are alway riding down hill!!!
I rode a 26/20 V-Rex for over 10 years. Included 2 Paris-Brest-Paris finishes, numerous 24 hour races, numerous Super Randonneur series. Point being, many miles far from home, alone, and totally self reliant. Since both my wheel sizes were outside the norm, I couldn't rely on other people or the limited support available to help me out with spares. Even bike shops are iffy, when you need a 26x1.25 or 20x1.25 tube or worse tire. So I carried lots of tubes, and 2 tires, for a ton of miles. In all those years, I used all my 26" tubes once, and suffered one unrecoverable tire failure. Never DNFd.

Now on the longest events I carry 4 tubes and 1 tire. It's better. On my upright, I'm giving tubeless a go, but that's another story.

My experience isn't typical, I realize; most people don't ride stupidly long distances in remote places.
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Old 01-10-21 | 05:10 PM
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Originally Posted by rydabent
Not really a big deal. Both my bike and trike have 20/26 wheels. I carry several stick in boots, and have yet to use one, and have never walked home. I carry patchs, and two boxes of appropriate size tubes in my trunk pack.

BTW if your bike has 20 inch wheels in front and 26 inch wheels in back, you are faster since you are alway riding down hill!!!
Easy to carry extra stuff on a lawn chair with pedals.
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Old 01-11-21 | 09:31 AM
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Originally Posted by Moisture
I already have a 26" front wheel laying around which I can play around with temporarily to test out, as I obviously don't want to ditch my front brake.

My local,bikehub is still open and has been a great place to obtain bike parts and fix stuff up .
post pics.
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Old 01-24-21 | 09:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Happy Feet
post pics.
I finally got around to doing it. Here's a pic:

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Old 01-24-21 | 10:27 PM
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Originally Posted by Moisture
I finally got around to doing it. Here's a pic:

Wrong spot send it to GCN for the Hacks and Bodges though don't worry about the first part, it's a bodge.
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