Tire pressure vs Speed Question
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Otto
Last edited by ofajen; 12-15-21 at 10:47 AM.
#77
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"Statistical analysis can be your friend, if you know what you're doing. Then, to validate the analysis we make predictions based on what we learned, and run another experiment. If the prediction is borne out, that's good. If it's not, that's even better, because it means we learned something new."
What do you propose as an alternative to statistical analysis?
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It's not hard to get the 2 calculators to align much more closely, at least for a tubed setup. We don't know the unsaid assumptions each is using in their calculator. Example input changes using your scenarios above:
1. Use "thin" casing on the Zipp calculator -- I actually am not sure how a user of the calculator determines the appropriate 'thin' vs 'standard'. Using Conti tires as an example, does thin = GP5k, Std = 4Seasons, Reinforced = Gatorskin, and a DH Casing = ?? (Schwalbe Marathons or somesuch)? Likewise, since Silca's is a "Pro" calculator, is it default assuming you're using a tire meant for race-day?
2. Is your 25mm tire really 25mm when inflated? The Silca calculator asked for actual measured casing width. Likewise the Zipp calculator unfortunately (IMO) is guessing at an inflated width for the tire by asking for your rim width. For a 19mm rim and 25mm tire, I'd hazard a guess most 25mm tires are going to 26mm+ and Zipp is building in that assumption. So try entering 26mm on the Silca calculator which will lower the Silca's returned PSI targets.
1. Use "thin" casing on the Zipp calculator -- I actually am not sure how a user of the calculator determines the appropriate 'thin' vs 'standard'. Using Conti tires as an example, does thin = GP5k, Std = 4Seasons, Reinforced = Gatorskin, and a DH Casing = ?? (Schwalbe Marathons or somesuch)? Likewise, since Silca's is a "Pro" calculator, is it default assuming you're using a tire meant for race-day?
2. Is your 25mm tire really 25mm when inflated? The Silca calculator asked for actual measured casing width. Likewise the Zipp calculator unfortunately (IMO) is guessing at an inflated width for the tire by asking for your rim width. For a 19mm rim and 25mm tire, I'd hazard a guess most 25mm tires are going to 26mm+ and Zipp is building in that assumption. So try entering 26mm on the Silca calculator which will lower the Silca's returned PSI targets.
1. I don;t really think (IMO) that GP4Ks are 'thin' (Don;t have nor looked at GP5K) , consider them std, as my current Rubino Pros... just because a casing is higher thread count, doesn't make them 'thinner'- they might be a bit more supple, but not like tubulars. I consider thin a good cotton tubular, which has almost no coating on the sidewall casing...
2. most recent measure on the Rubino Pros on my HED Kermesse was 25.3 ish (small, visual scale caliper).
Even so, I tried changes in some of these parameters to see what kind of variance they indicated in psi. Most produced no more than a 1.5-2 lb psi variance, +- 2%...
It was just a fun experiment to use/try both. Might have made me re-consider what I'm currently riding - but then EVERYTHING makes me 'reconsider' everything I have as settings... LOL!
Like saddle setback, height, stem stack/length... LOL ! even cleat rotation... although experience has shown/warned/slapped in in the knees to NOT screw with my current rotation tooo much! LOL! been a lifelong affliction... LOL!
My 'come away' is that either calculators are a good starting point to considering everything in your own setup - makes one realize what all comes into play....
Then trying and deciding on your own, with your own 'results' will help one confirm what they settle on.
We all have routes we ride more regularly, which might have a broad profile for our riding type. Somewhat equalized conditions, done with multiple iterations, will get us to some weighted balance/consideration for 'speed' vs' comfort'.
Having both is proving helpful to me because I've recently gotten back into frequent mtb riding, and some 'updating' on my bikes... so, been using the ZIPP calc to 'find' a good inflation range for the 'new' wheels and tires/conditions/riding style (as in 'more cautious'... LOL)
Ride On
Yuri
#79
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Good Questions !
1. I don't really think (IMO) that GP4Ks are 'thin' (Don;t have nor looked at GP5K) , consider them std, as my current Rubino Pros... just because a casing is higher thread count, doesn't make them 'thinner'- they might be a bit more supple, but not like tubulars. I consider thin a good cotton tubular, which has almost no coating on the sidewall casing...
2. most recent measure on the Rubino Pros on my HED Kermesse was 25.3 ish (small, visual scale caliper).
Even so, I tried changes in some of these parameters to see what kind of variance they indicated in psi. Most produced no more than a 1.5-2 lb psi variance, +- 2%...
1. I don't really think (IMO) that GP4Ks are 'thin' (Don;t have nor looked at GP5K) , consider them std, as my current Rubino Pros... just because a casing is higher thread count, doesn't make them 'thinner'- they might be a bit more supple, but not like tubulars. I consider thin a good cotton tubular, which has almost no coating on the sidewall casing...
2. most recent measure on the Rubino Pros on my HED Kermesse was 25.3 ish (small, visual scale caliper).
Even so, I tried changes in some of these parameters to see what kind of variance they indicated in psi. Most produced no more than a 1.5-2 lb psi variance, +- 2%...
On Silca's calculator meanwhile, a 26mm measured tire returns 5psi less than a 25mm tire for your scenario. So, both of these input changes cumulatively would bring them inline with one another.
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Those studies are based on a "ideal tire" which behaves the same at 25 mm or at 44 mm . This is probably unrealistic. In fact every tire model out there has a unique characteristic behaviour curve as a function of rider weight, tire pressure, temperature , surface characteristics, tread pattern and other factors.
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As someone who rides at least down to freezing temps, it definitely feels like my very nice Conti MTB tires get substantially more sluggish and less efficient at colder temperatures. That is of course consistent with the general behavior of rubber materials. Have you done tire measurements at temps of 40F and below? Roughly what kind of changes have you observed?
Thanks,
Otto
Thanks,
Otto
I know Josh has done some testing on roads at Paris-Roubaix just before the race, so he's tested in cold weather -- but he gets paid for it. I don't, so I prefer to test when it's a little more comfortable.
Last edited by RChung; 12-15-21 at 12:44 PM.
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I haven't. I ride when it gets cold but I'm not eager to do much testing when it's cold (there's some standing around recording stuff and making notes) so the range of temperatures I've tested in are generally from around 10C (50F) up to maybe 25C (80F). My general rule of thumb is that each increase in temp of 1C decreases Crr by a bit more than 1% of its baseline value, and in the range of 10C to 25C it appears relatively linear.
I know Josh has done some testing on roads at Paris-Roubaix just before the race, so he's tested in cold weather -- but he gets paid for it. I don't, so I prefer to test when it's a little more comfortable.
I know Josh has done some testing on roads at Paris-Roubaix just before the race, so he's tested in cold weather -- but he gets paid for it. I don't, so I prefer to test when it's a little more comfortable.
Also, I hear you about standing around in the cold. I didn’t buy new Rat Trap Pass tires when I wore the first set out, partly because they are so hard to take on and off and I didn’t want to deal with them if I got a flat at freezing temp. My rear tire on the RockHopper is a Speed King that comes off and goes on without using levers or even much hand strength.
Thanks for sharing your work and insights.
Otto
#84
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In terms of bike speed 99% of the effort is to overcome air drag and not rolling resistance. Rolling resistance is also constant but air drag increases geometrically with speed. There is 4 times as much air drag at 20 mph as at 10 mph and then if there is a head or cross wind (two thirds the vector force of a head wind) that adds to the air drag as any rider can attest.
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It would really be better if instead of making things up, you sat quietly and learned from the people who know what they're talking about, e.g., https://www.sheldonbrown.com/rinard/aero/formulas.html .
Otto
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That does it, I'm hunting online tomorrow for some 21mm tires.