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Ultimate three speed
Not quite sure where to put this thread; mods, please move as needed.
I love three speeds. I had a vintage Schwinn Speedster that I came home to find crushed by a truck 11 years ago. I replaced it with a single speed Windsor TimeLine which I later had a shop convert to a three speed with a modern Sturmey-Archer SRF3. I later bought a Linus Gaston 3 with the same hub. Both of these bikes are light enough to be quick, certainly quick enough for riding in NYC. But owning these bikes has me wondering how far I can push the concept. Is a carbon framed three speed possible? I know most generic carbon road frames have vertical dropouts, and carbon track frames aren’t drilled for brakes. If anyone knows of a carbon frame with horizontal dropouts or track ends and drilled for brakes, please let me know. Long story short, I would like to build (or get the parts and get one of my local shops to build) a carbon framed version of something like a 1950s Raliegh Record Ace or Lenton. Drop bar three speeds are really fun, and I want to see how far the concept can go. Yes, I have devoured the C&V threads on English three speeds and Club bikes. |
I didn't find any with a carbon frame but there are belt drive aluminum framed three speed bicycles.
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Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.
What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding. |
Originally Posted by Iride01
(Post 22602136)
Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.
What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding. I have no experience with Shimano IGHs, but I have heard that the Alfine 11 has gone Di2. I asked my shop guy about the Sturmey-Archer eight speed and he replied, “you want to get involved with that” after a long pause and advised me to stick with the three speed. I have had great experience with the SRF3 and AW, but I am curious about the eight and 11 speed hubs. |
It seems to me that you could run any IGH or single speed hub in a vertically dropped CF frame if you used a simple tensioner. Or a rear derailleur locked in one position. I haven't done this but I trust that those who know more than I do on this matter will step in and correct me if I am wrong. Most modern CF road frames are going to be 130 OLD so that could be a challenge.
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Originally Posted by 79pmooney
(Post 22602206)
It seems to me that you could run any IGH or single speed hub in a vertically dropped CF frame if you used a simple tensioner. Or a rear derailleur locked in one position. I haven't done this but I trust that those who know more than I do on this matter will step in and correct me if I am wrong. Most modern CF road frames are going to be 130 OLD so that could be a challenge.
I grant this is a weird idea, a modern version of a 1950s Raliegh IGH road bike. But I see no reason conceptually why it can’t be done. |
Originally Posted by rudypyatt
(Post 22602224)
Right. That 130 rear dropout spacing is a definite question mark.
I grant this is a weird idea, a modern version of a 1950s Raliegh IGH road bike. But I see no reason conceptually why it can’t be done. Would that Raliegh originally have a coaster brake? |
A dozen or so years ago, I had a custom steel frame road bike built - as a 1xN = the "perfect" bike for my needs.
Before doing so, I kept careful track of the bike gear inch combinations I used the most. Turned out 36, 48 and 64 were what I used most often. Almost never anything above 80 and some times around 30. So I had my N speeds built with about 28 the lowest and just over 80, highest approx 3.2x total range. Turns out 36, 48 and 64 are almost identical to the three ratios of a 3 speed IGH. Recently, I too have been thinking about a lightweight frame for a 3 speed hub, leaning toward Ti however. A work in progress...... have one of those decade birthdays coming up soon - might splurge then ? |
Originally Posted by big john
(Post 22602275)
If money isn't a concern I'm sure one of the custom framebuilders can make you whatever you want.
Would that Raliegh originally have a coaster brake? https://on-the-drops.blogspot.com/20...1946-1951.html |
Originally Posted by Iride01
(Post 22602136)
Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.
What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding. IGH Road / gravel bikes are becoming more common nowadays. Many of them belt drive and can be had for as little as ~1000 bucks brand new. Some carbon, some aluminum. I would have bought one if I can afford it. In desperate need of true all-weather machine. |
Originally Posted by rudypyatt
(Post 22602317)
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https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...c1082860a.jpeg
Just came in from a ride on the Windsor. Notice where the trigger shifter is, similar to the old Ralieghs. I have to weigh it; never got around to that. It’s an all 4130 frame and fork, aluminum stem (with extension, as added by a professional fitter) and bars. Very comfortable, quick enough for Brooklyn, and the gearing works well. |
Originally Posted by martianone
(Post 22602312)
A dozen or so years ago, I had a custom steel frame road bike built - as a 1xN = the "perfect" bike for my needs.
Before doing so, I kept careful track of the bike gear inch combinations I used the most. Turned out 36, 48 and 64 were what I used most often. Almost never anything above 80 and some times around 30. So I had my N speeds built with about 28 the lowest and just over 80, highest approx 3.2x total range. Turns out 36, 48 and 64 are almost identical to the three ratios of a 3 speed IGH. Recently, I too have been thinking about a lightweight frame for a 3 speed hub, leaning toward Ti however. A work in progress...... have one of those decade birthdays coming up soon - might splurge then ? |
Wasting an evening on Bike Forums today.
I had a Three Speed in the 70's . There was a line ad in the back of Bicycling Magazine where you could send your Sturmey Archer cog carrier to weld on a five speed thread on sprocket cluster. I then bought some rims and spokes and built a wheelset and put the cogs on, big ones for the day to climb, and using a friction thumb shifter and a twist grip 3 speed shifter and a double chainrings with a Huret Alpine I made a 30 speed bike with money from being a janitor. I still have the wheelset and now just reading this I'm going to have to find out if that hub still works. I put Texaco transmission fluid in it and it's not leaked out , but it could have turned into glue. Anyway that bike was crazy It was a Univega frame. Did many big rides and a few camping trips (tours or bike packing today, but back then I saw them as camping trips). |
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