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Ultimate three speed

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Old 08-07-22 | 03:38 PM
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Ultimate three speed

Not quite sure where to put this thread; mods, please move as needed.

I love three speeds. I had a vintage Schwinn Speedster that I came home to find crushed by a truck 11 years ago. I replaced it with a single speed Windsor TimeLine which I later had a shop convert to a three speed with a modern Sturmey-Archer SRF3. I later bought a Linus Gaston 3 with the same hub. Both of these bikes are light enough to be quick, certainly quick enough for riding in NYC. But owning these bikes has me wondering how far I can push the concept.

Is a carbon framed three speed possible? I know most generic carbon road frames have vertical dropouts, and carbon track frames aren’t drilled for brakes. If anyone knows of a carbon frame with horizontal dropouts or track ends and drilled for brakes, please let me know.

Long story short, I would like to build (or get the parts and get one of my local shops to build) a carbon framed version of something like a 1950s Raliegh Record Ace or Lenton. Drop bar three speeds are really fun, and I want to see how far the concept can go.

Yes, I have devoured the C&V threads on English three speeds and Club bikes.
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Old 08-07-22 | 03:53 PM
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I didn't find any with a carbon frame but there are belt drive aluminum framed three speed bicycles.
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Old 08-07-22 | 04:05 PM
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Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.

What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding.
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Old 08-07-22 | 04:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Iride01
Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.

What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding.

I have no experience with Shimano IGHs, but I have heard that the Alfine 11 has gone Di2. I asked my shop guy about the Sturmey-Archer eight speed and he replied, “you want to get involved with that” after a long pause and advised me to stick with the three speed.

I have had great experience with the SRF3 and AW, but I am curious about the eight and 11 speed hubs.
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Old 08-07-22 | 05:02 PM
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It seems to me that you could run any IGH or single speed hub in a vertically dropped CF frame if you used a simple tensioner. Or a rear derailleur locked in one position. I haven't done this but I trust that those who know more than I do on this matter will step in and correct me if I am wrong. Most modern CF road frames are going to be 130 OLD so that could be a challenge.
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Old 08-07-22 | 05:27 PM
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Originally Posted by 79pmooney
It seems to me that you could run any IGH or single speed hub in a vertically dropped CF frame if you used a simple tensioner. Or a rear derailleur locked in one position. I haven't done this but I trust that those who know more than I do on this matter will step in and correct me if I am wrong. Most modern CF road frames are going to be 130 OLD so that could be a challenge.
Right. That 130 rear dropout spacing is a definite question mark.

I grant this is a weird idea, a modern version of a 1950s Raliegh IGH road bike. But I see no reason conceptually why it can’t be done.
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Old 08-07-22 | 06:19 PM
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Originally Posted by rudypyatt
Right. That 130 rear dropout spacing is a definite question mark.

I grant this is a weird idea, a modern version of a 1950s Raliegh IGH road bike. But I see no reason conceptually why it can’t be done.
If money isn't a concern I'm sure one of the custom framebuilders can make you whatever you want.

Would that Raliegh originally have a coaster brake?
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Old 08-07-22 | 06:53 PM
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A dozen or so years ago, I had a custom steel frame road bike built - as a 1xN = the "perfect" bike for my needs.
Before doing so, I kept careful track of the bike gear inch combinations I used the most.
Turned out 36, 48 and 64 were what I used most often. Almost never anything above 80 and some times around 30.
So I had my N speeds built with about 28 the lowest and just over 80, highest approx 3.2x total range.
Turns out 36, 48 and 64 are almost identical to the three ratios of a 3 speed IGH.
Recently, I too have been thinking about a lightweight frame for a 3 speed hub, leaning toward Ti however.
A work in progress...... have one of those decade birthdays coming up soon - might splurge then ?
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Old 08-07-22 | 06:56 PM
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Originally Posted by big john
If money isn't a concern I'm sure one of the custom framebuilders can make you whatever you want.

Would that Raliegh originally have a coaster brake?
Nope. No coaster brake. Like this:

https://on-the-drops.blogspot.com/20...1946-1951.html
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Old 08-07-22 | 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Iride01
Why not 11 or 8 speed IGH? Shimano even has an IGH hub with electronic shifting.

What kind of carbon frame are you thinking of? A typical road bike frame? While many do, I don't feel a road bike frame is ideal for urban stop and go riding.
I use road bike for urban riding. Not a single problem.

IGH Road / gravel bikes are becoming more common nowadays. Many of them belt drive and can be had for as little as ~1000 bucks brand new. Some carbon, some aluminum. I would have bought one if I can afford it. In desperate need of true all-weather machine.
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Old 08-07-22 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by rudypyatt
Very cool idea. A friend has a custom Landshark carbon fiber fixed gear bike with belt drive.
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Old 08-07-22 | 07:58 PM
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Just came in from a ride on the Windsor. Notice where the trigger shifter is, similar to the old Ralieghs. I have to weigh it; never got around to that. It’s an all 4130 frame and fork, aluminum stem (with extension, as added by a professional fitter) and bars. Very comfortable, quick enough for Brooklyn, and the gearing works well.
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Old 08-07-22 | 09:35 PM
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Originally Posted by martianone
A dozen or so years ago, I had a custom steel frame road bike built - as a 1xN = the "perfect" bike for my needs.
Before doing so, I kept careful track of the bike gear inch combinations I used the most.
Turned out 36, 48 and 64 were what I used most often. Almost never anything above 80 and some times around 30.
So I had my N speeds built with about 28 the lowest and just over 80, highest approx 3.2x total range.
Turns out 36, 48 and 64 are almost identical to the three ratios of a 3 speed IGH.
Recently, I too have been thinking about a lightweight frame for a 3 speed hub, leaning toward Ti however.
A work in progress...... have one of those decade birthdays coming up soon - might splurge then ?
Nice! My Windsor has gearing of 52, 69, and 92 inches, which is pretty close to the traditional Raliegh gearing (different rim/tire combination, I am running 700-32 on the Windsor and 700-35 on the Linus) and I am running the traditional 46x18 ring and cog.
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Old 08-08-22 | 12:54 AM
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​​​​​​I had a Three Speed in the 70's .

There was a line ad in the back of Bicycling Magazine where you could send your Sturmey Archer cog carrier to weld on a five speed thread on sprocket cluster.

I then bought some rims and spokes and built a wheelset and put the cogs on, big ones for the day to climb, and using a friction thumb shifter and a twist grip 3 speed shifter and a double chainrings with a Huret Alpine I made a 30 speed bike with money from being a janitor.

I still have the wheelset and now just reading this I'm going to have to find out if that hub still works. I put Texaco transmission fluid in it and it's not leaked out , but it could have turned into glue.

Anyway that bike was crazy It was a Univega frame. Did many big rides and a few camping trips (tours or bike packing today, but back then I saw them as camping trips).
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