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different tire widths for front and back

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Old 07-06-06 | 11:59 PM
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different tire widths for front and back

I have seen people who use a different tire width for the front than the back. Example, I know some who use a 2.0 on the front and a 1.5 on the back. I understand that the wider tire in the front will aid in overall control but what is the advantage of the narrower tire in the back? Perhaps a lower rolling resistance seeing how the steering control isn't needed in the rear??? Thanks.
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Old 07-07-06 | 01:42 AM
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Rolling resistance could one...
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Old 07-07-06 | 06:33 AM
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Ask this in the BMX forum...thats where this practice originated. My understanding is that using a narower rear tire allows you to run higher pressure, giving you less rolling resistance. And the bigger front gives you better traction in the turns.
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Old 07-07-06 | 09:23 AM
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wasn't this asked yesterday? You might want to look at yesterdays posts, the answer is in there.
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Old 07-07-06 | 09:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Maelstrom
wasn't this asked yesterday? You might want to look at yesterdays posts, the answer is in there.
I believe it has to do with the fact that the rear is just accelerating you, who cares about tire width on the back. You can save the weight by running a smaller tire with no drawbacks. I personally like the way a small tire feels on the rear, feels more 'precise' but I ride the mtb like its a 20" so it might just be me-
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Old 07-07-06 | 10:41 AM
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Bahhhh ... and 69/96

Originally Posted by mihlbach
Ask this in the BMX forum...thats where this practice originated. My understanding is that using a narower rear tire allows you to run higher pressure, giving you less rolling resistance. And the bigger front gives you better traction in the turns.
A lower pressure on a larger tire will give you the same rigidity.

To answer the original posters question, mudders are fond of smaller rears because they "dig down" better. Larger tires float and mudders don't like that. There is likely a perceived rolling resistance advantage to a smaller tire. On paved surfaces this belief is justified, on irregular surfaces it probably is not as the ability of the tire to conform to the terrain allows the bike to travel straight rather than bouncing. Every bump translates into lost momentum (this is the advantage of larger tires).

Another reason that some prefer a smaller tire in the rear is the perceived "responsiveness" of the bike. Advocates of smaller tires will point out (deceptively correctly) that a larger tire means greater rotating weight and this translates into a larger moment of inertia. They perceive that this will slow down their acceleration. They also perceive it as they ride (quite correctly) as the larger diameter wheel package effectively changes the gearing. They fail to do the actual calculations to discover that the rotating 20 grams difference in the tire compared to mass of their body is practically insignificant. The effective gearing change re-inforces a physics fallacy and hence a smaller wheel in the rear.

Finally, the #1 reason to run a larger front than rear ... because you typically can. The chainstays of a frame are typically more confined than fork stanchions. A lot of people can only run a 2.1" on the rear even though they may prefer a 2.3" which will fit easily on the front.

This perception is so strong that it is leading manufacturers to produce "96er" bikes with a 29er in the front and a 26er in the rear. The theory is that the larger front wheel will reduce rolling resistance over obstacles while a smaller rear wheel provides quicker acceleration. The production of these bikes with medium travel front forks and hard tails is just laughable when you carefully consider it. You place suspension on a better rolling wheel and no suspension on poorer rolling wheel. It's a double shrug when you realize that you can just tweak the gearing of the bike (lose 2 teeth in front or add 2 in the back) to account for the "sluggishness" of the larger wheel). I suspect that the engineers run the numbers and shrug their shoulders as the market perceives this ... so it is so.
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Old 07-07-06 | 10:44 AM
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Weight Weenies anonymous ...

Originally Posted by nickw
I believe it has to do with the fact that the rear is just accelerating you, who cares about tire width on the back. You can save the weight by running a smaller tire with no drawbacks. I personally like the way a small tire feels on the rear, feels more 'precise' but I ride the mtb like its a 20" so it might just be me-
What gets me is that the people who should be most concerned about grams, endurance racers, are starting to turn to much bigger tires in the form of 29ers. This is the group for whom those extra grams REALLY add up to LOTS of spent energy through accelerations and climbing. The success of 29ers in endurance racing should really put this "big slow" wheel issue to rest.

A larger diameter wheel changes the effective gearing. This is where the perception comes from. You wouldn't be afraid to add larger rings to a 24" bike. Why be afraid of switching to smaller ones for a larger wheels?
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Old 07-07-06 | 10:54 AM
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Originally Posted by willtsmith_nwi
A lower pressure on a larger tire will give you the same rigidity.

To answer the original posters question, mudders are fond of smaller rears because they "dig down" better. Larger tires float and mudders don't like that. There is likely a perceived rolling resistance advantage to a smaller tire. On paved surfaces this belief is justified, on irregular surfaces it probably is not as the ability of the tire to conform to the terrain allows the bike to travel straight rather than bouncing. Every bump translates into lost momentum (this is the advantage of larger tires).

Another reason that some prefer a smaller tire in the rear is the perceived "responsiveness" of the bike. Advocates of smaller tires will point out (deceptively correctly) that a larger tire means greater rotating weight and this translates into a larger moment of inertia. They perceive that this will slow down their acceleration. They also perceive it as they ride (quite correctly) as the larger diameter wheel package effectively changes the gearing. They fail to do the actual calculations to discover that the rotating 20 grams difference in the tire compared to mass of their body is practically insignificant. The effective gearing change re-inforces a physics fallacy and hence a smaller wheel in the rear.

Finally, the #1 reason to run a larger front than rear ... because you typically can. The chainstays of a frame are typically more confined than fork stanchions. A lot of people can only run a 2.1" on the rear even though they may prefer a 2.3" which will fit easily on the front.

This perception is so strong that it is leading manufacturers to produce "96er" bikes with a 29er in the front and a 26er in the rear. The theory is that the larger front wheel will reduce rolling resistance over obstacles while a smaller rear wheel provides quicker acceleration. The production of these bikes with medium travel front forks and hard tails is just laughable when you carefully consider it. You place suspension on a better rolling wheel and no suspension on poorer rolling wheel. It's a double shrug when you realize that you can just tweak the gearing of the bike (lose 2 teeth in front or add 2 in the back) to account for the "sluggishness" of the larger wheel). I suspect that the engineers run the numbers and shrug their shoulders as the market perceives this ... so it is so.
Very interesting. Didn't time trialists at one time use different diameter wheels in the front and back at one point?
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Old 07-07-06 | 12:24 PM
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Originally Posted by bfloyd
Very interesting. Didn't time trialists at one time use different diameter wheels in the front and back at one point?
Yeah, but that was an aerodynamics issue. A smaller wheel generates less drag both due to spoke length and frontal area. Trackies used them for pursuits a lot. Different sized wheels are generally frowned upon by the judges these days, though.
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Old 07-07-06 | 12:40 PM
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When I raced I did it because it was just plain faster. Less rolling resistance for sure and I was running a 1.9 in the back. Also back then we didn't have suspension so the larger front gave a bit of shock absorbtion as well as added traction.
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Old 07-13-06 | 05:16 PM
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Matching 2.5's on the assult/ do it all beat machine

2.7" Maxxis Rear, 2.35" Try-All trials tire on the Trial Rigs.
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