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-   -   Titanium or Steel (https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycling/1061335-titanium-steel.html)

garciawork 05-04-16 10:31 PM


Originally Posted by JohnJ80 (Post 18742210)
How I actually came to the conclusion I did was also through experience. Certainly it's going to be easier in some materials rather than others to replicate the feel from another frame/material. The variance in ride characteristics in a given material is so incredibly wide. But I'm sure it could be done. Unfortunately, it would *literally* take a fortune to prove this conclusively.

J.

Understood. I one day would love to have the resources to conduct my own testing! As I said, my opinion was based on my experience, but I also know that EVERYONE has a different goal in mind with what they are after in a bike. I did a ride around Tahoe with TIT (Team in Training, unfortunate acronym), on my lovely custom steel bike, with a friend on a gorgeous Ti bike. No one noticed. Those riders, while in great shape, didn't care about all that. It was a mix of lower level Specialized and Trek carbon bikes, that were great bikes, and did exactly what the riders wanted. I doubt they would have noticed the difference on a Lynksey, custom steel, Seven, Moots, or whatever. They loved their bikes, loved how they rode, and that is really all that matters.

But... at the end of the day, I will take my Mikkelsen, Lynskey, or whatever I have. YMMY!

rpenmanparker 05-05-16 04:38 AM


Originally Posted by garciawork (Post 18741979)
Referring to the bold, I personally disagree based on my experience, but am willing to hear counterthoughts. I do not think it is possible for a carbon frame to have that 'spring' that the Ti and Steel frames I have ridden have. This could be because I haven't ridden the right frame, but I thought that the 'dead' feeling carbon has is pretty much innate to the material. Likewise, not filling rattling stiff steel and Ti has a bit of spring to it, at least when really hammered on. Aluminium... can't say, never ridden a frame made from the material. But, the two Tarmac's and the Giant TCR I have ridden didn't have that wonderful, springy, lively feeling my Lynskey or custom steel roadie have. Even on an MTB, a Niner carbon 29er felt horrible to ride, and the Ti MTB's I have ridden seem to feel alive underneath me.

Not saying carbon is bad, at all. Just that it has never felt right to me. Especially on that ridiculously expensive Niner I rode (that my buddy has since sold), it doesn't feel right. That said, if I ever want a full suspension MTB, I am sure I would go carbon, with that much suspension on either side I really doubt I would feel the frame material.

Carbon doesn't feel dead to me. I've been riding 531, Ti, bonded Al and CF since the early '80s, and I have no idea what that descriptor even means. My current CF, Workswell Chinese R-066, feels as lively as any steel bike I have ever owned. Not quite as comfortable as some, but as lively.

noodle soup 05-05-16 04:54 AM


Originally Posted by rpenmanparker (Post 18742457)
Carbon doesn't feel dead to me.
...I have no idea what that descriptor even means.

Carbon fiber dosen't transmit road buzz the way all metal frames do(like a tuning fork), so some people describe the muted feel as dead.

rpenmanparker 05-05-16 05:06 AM


Originally Posted by noodle soup (Post 18742473)
Carbon fiber dosen't transmit road buzz the way all metal frames do(like a tuning fork), so some people describe the muted feel as dead.

Oh yeah, okay. After reconsidering, I guess I have to say I really do miss that road buzz. ;)

quicktrigger 05-05-16 06:53 AM


Originally Posted by v402872 (Post 18740815)
I am a "newbie" never heard of Moots or the other one. I have a Giant Escape 1 which I love. Most bikes today are made at the Giant plant and aluminum seems to be the best, most affordable

Your Escape 1 is an excellent bike, and well suited to what is designed for. I bought a Specilized Sirrus sport when I got back into cycling, which is very similar to your Giant. Still love that bike, and ride it. But like anything else, allot of this comes down to wanting something different, or a particular characteristic, or some status. And of course there are multitudes of companies to fill those niches. I have a friend with a $5k stereo in his car. Not worth it to me, but he loves it. Some love a custom for them bike, others don't care. I currently have 4 bikes, all for their own reason, if for no other reason that I wanted it and could afford it at the time.

garciawork 05-05-16 08:56 AM


Originally Posted by rpenmanparker (Post 18742457)
Carbon doesn't feel dead to me. I've been riding 531, Ti, bonded Al and CF since the early '80s, and I have no idea what that descriptor even means. My current CF, Workswell Chinese R-066, feels as lively as any steel bike I have ever owned. Not quite as comfortable as some, but as lively.

I suppose everyone feels different things when they ride, and I can't say another persons perception is less valid than mine, although they are certainly different. It is hard to describe what that "dead" feeling is, but I have felt it on every carbon frame. And it isn't the lack of road buzz as noodle soup suggested, in fact it has little to do with the way the bike deals with forces vertically. Both Tarmacs I had did a great job of smoothing out the ride, and were stiff, but the way they responded to forces laterally just didn't feel as good to me after riding steel, and then Ti.

It should probably be noted that I was only 150 lbs at the time, and was a distance runner in high school, so I will likely never have massive amounts of sprinting power, and the slight lateral flex/spring that I love so much wouldn't feel right to a powerful rider. I know a guy that has snapped an S Works frame, and can make the rear wheel rub on anything he rides. Metal.... not for him. Climbing, also not for him.

For me, my riding, and my preference, that barely noticeable spring that metal has feels right to me, rather than the dead feeling carbon has under a similar effort. I guess it feels as if carbon doesn't really want to return the same way steel or Ti does. I doubt if it has the slightest effect on speed or anything, but it does impact the feel of the ride, to me.

rpenmanparker 05-05-16 10:14 AM


Originally Posted by garciawork (Post 18742990)
I suppose everyone feels different things when they ride, and I can't say another persons perception is less valid than mine, although they are certainly different. It is hard to describe what that "dead" feeling is, but I have felt it on every carbon frame. And it isn't the lack of road buzz as noodle soup suggested, in fact it has little to do with the way the bike deals with forces vertically. Both Tarmacs I had did a great job of smoothing out the ride, and were stiff, but the way they responded to forces laterally just didn't feel as good to me after riding steel, and then Ti.

It should probably be noted that I was only 150 lbs at the time, and was a distance runner in high school, so I will likely never have massive amounts of sprinting power, and the slight lateral flex/spring that I love so much wouldn't feel right to a powerful rider. I know a guy that has snapped an S Works frame, and can make the rear wheel rub on anything he rides. Metal.... not for him. Climbing, also not for him.

For me, my riding, and my preference, that barely noticeable spring that metal has feels right to me, rather than the dead feeling carbon has under a similar effort. I guess it feels as if carbon doesn't really want to return the same way steel or Ti does. I doubt if it has the slightest effect on speed or anything, but it does impact the feel of the ride, to me.

Maybe it isn't about return but rather about not moving in the first place.

noodle soup 05-05-16 10:20 AM


Originally Posted by rpenmanparker (Post 18743209)
Maybe it isn't about return but rather about not moving in the first place.

Shhhh. You'll just confuse him.

garciawork 05-05-16 10:33 AM

Or, possibly, I like having a bit of give laterally. As I said, I have ridden stuff cf frames, and I did not like the way they felt compared to steel or ti.

lightspree 05-05-16 11:10 AM

Apparently carbon has been used for leaf springs in trucks (and can work well there, better than steel).

So maybe carbon could give a springy ride if designed or engineered for that. But the designers aim for maximum power transmission/minimal flex.

So that's what we get to ride and experience....

MikeyBoyAz 05-05-16 11:15 AM


Originally Posted by lightspree (Post 18743361)
Apparently carbon has been used for leaf springs in trucks (and can work well there, better than steel).

So maybe carbon could give a springy ride if designed or engineered for that. But the designers aim for maximum power transmission/minimal flex.

So that's what we get to ride and experience....

I think some of the manufacturers have taken advantage of this too with extremely thin and flat seat stays. Cervelo? and another one I can't think of at the moment.

MZilliox 05-05-16 11:20 AM

My ericksen Ti cross bike is a game changer. My next roadie will be Ti as well. I am a steel lover, but i am now a ti convert for my daily riders. the ride is dreamlike

lightspree 05-05-16 11:24 AM


Originally Posted by MZilliox (Post 18743392)
My ericksen Ti cross bike is a game changer. My next roadie will be Ti as well. I am a steel lover, but i am now a ti convert for my daily riders. the ride is dreamlike

Don't listen. He's a shill for the titanium industry!

Jarrett2 05-05-16 01:24 PM


Originally Posted by garciawork (Post 18742990)
It is hard to describe what that "dead" feeling is, but I have felt it on every carbon frame.

I know exactly what you are talking about. Each frame material I've ridden has a "baseline" feel between various brands and models. Some carbon bikes feel better to me than others, but they all feel like carbon bikes. Same with steel, aluminum and titanium.

Maybe surprising to some, carbon fiber is probably my second favorite frame material followed by titanium and aluminum based on the various models of each that I've owned and/or ridden. If I could find a titanium bike that rode like steel, I'd buy it and make it my main ride. Unfortunately, I suspect it doesn't exist.

MZilliox 05-05-16 02:09 PM


Originally Posted by lightspree (Post 18743404)
Don't listen. He's a shill for the titanium industry!

Haha, 5 steel bikes and one Ti, but I sure do enjoy that Ti ride. don't prefer the naked Ti look though, I still love a good paint job and sexy lugs

lightspree 05-05-16 02:39 PM

In some stainless frames, the welds and areas near the welds are apparently more susceptible to corrosion. You can see it in the pictures above, of the rusting frame.

Not sure if this applies to welded 953, but I believe it does.

Not sure if this applies to lugged 953. It may not.

It would be interesting to find out.

marcoguzm 09-12-19 08:51 PM

Steel and titanium options...
 
https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...2227a534a2.jpg

Linskey Premier 56 cm

Steel bikes last a long time, I've got a Breezer Jet Stream '94, and a Norco Team Issue '96, both with Ritchey Logic tubing, and they still are very pleasant to ride, both of them. In 2003, I got an Iron Horse Victory, Scandium tubing, very light at that year, nice to ride. This summer, I wanted to change the 53/39 crankset for a 46/30 one...and the LBS discovered that the seat tube was cracked! So, I couldn't make what I had planned.

I was looking for a frame, Soma was a very good option, and the Ritchey Logic Road frame too. I don't want to have another aluminum bike...and knowing that carbon frames have fatigue issues, I would avoid them too. I saw an interesting offer by Linskey, and decided to go that way...I had always wanted to have a Ti bike...but they were so expensive in the past. I got the Linskey Premier Road frameset, with an Enve 2.0 fork. To build the bike I used many of the old Iron Horse components, and some new ones I had bought for it. I built the bike by myself, a very hard task since I don't have many mechanical skills. But finally, I could do it. I'm happy with the outcome.

sumgy 09-13-19 01:23 AM

Yes

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...1226330b79.jpg

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...b09d98b334.jpg

bruce19 09-13-19 08:46 AM

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...026dcd6186.jpg
It's been a long time since I had a TI bike and it was a LeMond triple crank. The past 4 yrs my go to bike has been this Guru Sidero (steel) w/SRAM Red and Mavic Ksyrium Elite USTs. It weighs 17 lb 11 oz with just Speedplay Zeros. I love this bike.

terrymorse 09-13-19 04:31 PM


Originally Posted by Doge (Post 18731233)
Depending on the steel - it may anneal / get softer over time.

That’s a myth. Steel never softens.

If a steel frame suddenly feels soft, it has developed a crack somewhere and is about to break. Stop riding it.

terrymorse 09-13-19 04:38 PM


Originally Posted by Sy Reene (Post 18731449)
Both Ti and Steel frames are hard to find in LBS exactly because they don't break down and asplode.. ie. there's no repeat customer base.

The reason why you don’t see Ti and steel frames in shops is because carbon fiber is a superior material for bike frames than any metal.

Chi_Z 09-13-19 05:02 PM


Originally Posted by BoomerTheWeim (Post 18731114)
I might be looking at buying another bike, told my wife this one would last forever, so I am thinking about Titanium or Steel. I don't race, just ride between ride between 30 and 100 miles. I currently ride about 125 miles a week. I am looking for a nice and comfortable bike. I have looked at Torelli and Moots so far. Any suggestions? Pro/cons?

i have seem plenty of Ti bikes breaking apart from the joints, they do not last forever. Depends on the groupset and wheelset you are building, the frame cost might be only fraction of the total bike cost so just get the latest carbon goodie from big name brands and be prepared to replace the frame or fork then they break.

Doge 09-13-19 05:12 PM


Originally Posted by terrymorse (Post 21121663)
That’s a myth. Steel never softens.

If a steel frame suddenly feels soft, it has developed a crack somewhere and is about to break. Stop riding it.

Annealed steel can get softer with use.

Italian builders regularly used brass braze liquid above ~1600F on variants of 4130 Chrome-Moly (Columbus SL and SP) tubing.
4130 softens / anneals around as low as 1,300 but 1,525 is a number I see often (1575F suggested here https://www.astmsteel.com/product/41...4-7218-scm430/ ).

The bike would be painted with a slightly annealed softer joints. They did not go through tempering or hardening.
That is why they had a dampening feel the American builders didn't get with the Easy Flow 45 Silver which would flow around 1150F.
They road better - then they would get softer and eventually crack.

"It is important to realize that fatigue cycles are accumulative." from http://www.epi-eng.com/mechanical_en..._in_metals.htm

noodle soup 09-13-19 05:24 PM


Originally Posted by Chi_Z (Post 21121701)
i have seem plenty of Ti bikes breaking apart from the joints, they do not last forever. Depends on the groupset and wheelset you are building, the frame cost might be only fraction of the total bike cost so just get the latest carbon goodie from big name brands and be prepared to replace the frame or fork then they break.

High end steel, titanium, and carbon fiber framesets are all pricey.

Low end steel is heavy

Low end Ti is usually a little flexy

Low end CF is a really good value, because it's lighter than either Steel or Ti, and it's easy to tune the ride characteristics.

terrymorse 09-13-19 06:06 PM


Originally Posted by Doge (Post 21121711)
Annealed steel can get softer with use.

No, it can't get softer with use. Annealing steel can make it more ductile (softer), but its ductility won't increase over time.

If you put annealed metal through cyclic stresses (such as riding a steel-framed bicycle), the metal will become less soft. This is called "work hardening".

Work hardening, alloying, and annealing


Originally Posted by Doge (Post 21121711)
The bike would be painted with a slightly annealed softer joints. They did not go through tempering or hardening....They road better - then they would get softer and eventually crack.

They would crack because the annealed joints were weaker when they were made. The joints were soft when they were built, they didn't become soft with use.

EDIT: As was the case with many kooky bicycle myths, Jobst Brandt had some pithy comments to share on this one:


What escapes the believers of material change is that neither "softening" or "hardening" effects (sic) the elastic modulus of the metal. A coat hanger and a highspeed steel drill of the same diameter have the same elastic bending stiffness. For small bending deflections, both are equally stiff, although the hardened steel can bend farther than the soft steel and still spring back unchanged. The stress at which it permanently deforms is the measure of "hardness" of the metal, not its elasticity.
And in response to the question of why the softening of frames wasn't covered in the FAQ:


The reason this was not in the FAQ may be that the whole subject is so preposterous to engineers, metallurgists, and physicists that they, the people who might explain it, are generally not inclined to bother discussing whether "the moon is made of green cheese" or not.


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