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Pros and cons of "radial lacing"

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Pros and cons of "radial lacing"

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Old 02-21-07, 05:13 PM
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Originally Posted by FormerBMX'er
All my broken spokes have been on the non-drive side. Radial lacing the non-drive side is suppose to eliminate this...according to Sheldon Brown..
Yeah, but for an extra 20 grams, it's worth it to me to just cross both sides of the rear wheel. I understand why crossing is almost unnecessary on the front, though.
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Old 02-21-07, 05:17 PM
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Originally Posted by skinny
I agree with this. No matter what it may have seemed I said , I meant to communicate this idea. Spokes transmit torque, either braking or pedal, through a pulling force.
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Old 02-21-07, 05:36 PM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
Yeah, but for an extra 20 grams, it's worth it to me to just cross both sides of the rear wheel. I understand why crossing is almost unnecessary on the front, though.
Who said anything about weight savings? I've built 2X and Radial non-drive rear wheels.
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Old 02-21-07, 05:43 PM
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Originally Posted by skinny
I agree with this. No matter what it may have seemed I said , I meant to communicate this idea. Spokes transmit torque, either braking or pedal, through a pulling force.

Or a pushing force. Well, not really pushing, but a relieving of the tension on the forward-pointing spokes, so it's the same effect as pushing. Sort of the same idea as the bike "standing" on its bottom spokes.

BTW - no braking torque with rim brakes - that's why front wheels on rim-braked bikes can be full radial.
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Old 02-21-07, 05:47 PM
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Originally Posted by FormerBMX'er
Who said anything about weight savings? I've built 2X and Radial non-drive rear wheels.
I was just quoting the average weight savings gained by radial lacing (about 10g per side on a 32h wheel). My only statement was that for such little benefit, I'd rather be safe and have both sides of a rear wheel crossed. Haven't broken a spoke yet. Not that I'm saying there's anything wrong with radial lacing either side of a rear wheel, just that I feel safer with them crossed.

edit: My logic is that the hubs is fairly firmly planted to its place in the frame, so the non-drive side gets some of the torque as well. No proof, just what makes me feel better, that's all.
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Old 02-21-07, 05:50 PM
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My very first wheel build, years ago, was a radially laced front wheel, simply because it was a no-brainer...
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Old 02-21-07, 07:11 PM
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Originally Posted by The Fixer
My very first wheel build, years ago, was a radially laced front wheel, simply because it was a no-brainer...
Yep, can't say I ever messed up the lacing pattern on a radial laced wheel.
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Old 02-21-07, 08:48 PM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
Yep, can't say I ever messed up the lacing pattern on a radial laced wheel.
I'm pretty sure I could screw that up...
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Old 02-21-07, 10:44 PM
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Originally Posted by skinny
Rear wheel drive side spokes are generally built in a crossing pattern because of something called wrap up, which is the effect created when you torque the rear wheel by stepping on the pedals and of course by applying the brakes(on the front also).
Rims brakes don't apply any significant torque on the hub. It's not even possible because the hub is on bearings so it is free to turn if any torque is applied (well it will take some torque to spin the hub and bearings, but it's only a tiny amount). The torque the brake applies at the rim is cancelled out by the force the ground is exerting on the tire so there is no net torque. The net result is a force on the axle, which is what slows the bike down.

Disc brakes are a different story, they apply torque at the hub so they do require radial lacing.
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Old 02-21-07, 11:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Pico
snip…
Disc brakes are a different story, they apply torque at the hub so they do require radial lacing.
?

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Old 02-21-07, 11:21 PM
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Yep, can't say I ever messed up the lacing pattern on a radial laced wheel.
I've screwed up the radial side of a half-radial rear
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Old 02-22-07, 12:18 AM
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Originally Posted by Wil Davis
?
Disc is on one side only, so it applies all the force to that side only. Mucho torque.

Originally Posted by vpiuva
I've screwed up the radial side of a half-radial rear
Eh, that's forgiveable. 10 Hail Hincapies and 3 Our Lances.
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Old 02-22-07, 08:01 AM
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Another benefit of radial lacing is it's quite easy, and fast to lace up.
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Old 02-22-07, 09:10 AM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
I was just quoting the average weight savings gained by radial lacing (about 10g per side on a 32h wheel).
The length difference between 2x radial is usually around 6 to 7mm. So if you have 28 spokes laced 2x and switch to radial you took off a about 168mm of spoke. A Dt revolution will weigh about 5 grams including a alloy nipple in a 290mm length, so by taking off 168mm you removed a little over half of one spoke or about 2.5 to 3 grams. That is for the whole wheel not per side.
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Old 02-22-07, 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
Disc is on one side only, so it applies all the force to that side only. Mucho torque.
But the disc is attached to the hub, which has spokes on both sides.
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Old 02-22-07, 10:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Reynolds
But the disc is attached to the hub, which has spokes on both sides.
Same as a drive wheel, really. How much is transmitted over to the other side is dependant on the stiffness of the hub in torsion (pretty stiff!) and the stiffness of the other side spokes.
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Old 02-22-07, 10:51 AM
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Originally Posted by waterrockets
Yeah, radial drive side helps to slightly raise the tension on the non-drive side.
ah! just built up (or, rather, rebuilt) my fsa rd600s and I was wondering why the non-drive tension was so high compared to drive-side... I was skeptical but even though I still don't understand at least I know it's normal. thanks.

btw ot q does anyone think the middle (third) flange needs to have the highest tension? I kinda just winged it and the drive side ended up with the most tension.
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Old 02-22-07, 05:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Reynolds
But the disc is attached to the hub, which has spokes on both sides.
The cassette is also attached to the hub, but it still experiences torque because it's on one side.

Last edited by urbanknight; 02-22-07 at 05:29 PM.
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Old 02-22-07, 08:02 PM
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Originally Posted by steaktaco
ah! just built up (or, rather, rebuilt) my fsa rd600s and I was wondering why the non-drive tension was so high compared to drive-side... I was skeptical but even though I still don't understand at least I know it's normal. thanks.

btw ot q does anyone think the middle (third) flange needs to have the highest tension? I kinda just winged it and the drive side ended up with the most tension.
Well, the tangential spokes approach the rim at a shallower angle, while the radial spokes approach the rim at a steeper angle.

Here's a chicken scratch I did a while back to illustrate. The red drive side spokes are 3x, while the green drive side spokes are radial. If you look at where they leave the hub flange, you can see why the green ones have a steeper approach angle. Of course this illustration is really exaggerated with the short spokes, but its easier to see that way. My illustration wheel also gets a little help from the radial side being head-in, so the spokes depart the outside of the flange. If you go radial non-drive, go heads out to give those spokes less of an advantage (raise their tension):

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Old 02-22-07, 08:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Ligero
The length difference between 2x radial is usually around 6 to 7mm. So if you have 28 spokes laced 2x and switch to radial you took off a about 168mm of spoke. A Dt revolution will weigh about 5 grams including a alloy nipple in a 290mm length, so by taking off 168mm you removed a little over half of one spoke or about 2.5 to 3 grams. That is for the whole wheel not per side.
I did find an error in my calculations (I forgot to cut DT's weight for 64 spokes in half to make a 32h wheel, so my outcome was doubled) but my calculations still used different variables than you. I calculated this for a 32h 3 cross vs. radial wheel, in which case the difference in spoke length is about 12mm. 12mm times 32 spokes is about 384mm, which is equal to about 1.3 spokes. I also calculated it for DT Competition (a much more frequently used spoke) which comes in at about 6-7g per spoke according to DT's website. That comes to 8-9 grams per wheel.

Either way, it shows that it's an insignificant weight savings.
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