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How much do hills affect your speed?

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Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway
View Poll Results: How much slower are you?
10% to 0% slower
3
3.45%
20% to 10% slower
8
9.20%
33% to 20% slower
20
22.99%
50% to 33% slower
51
58.62%
What's a hill?
5
5.75%
Voters: 87. You may not vote on this poll

How much do hills affect your speed?

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Old 04-27-07 | 09:33 PM
  #26  
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If it doesn't slow you down at least 50% it ain't no stinking hill. On the flats I will be doing 14 to 18 MPH. On a real hill I am down to 3.5 MPH before I start doing switch-backs on 20% grades.
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Old 04-27-07 | 09:34 PM
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The only hills where I live are overpasses. It gets old quickly. Treasure those hills.

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Old 04-27-07 | 09:50 PM
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Well ..... I'm slower on the way up and faster on the way down. It all evens out in the end.
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Old 04-27-07 | 10:19 PM
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Originally Posted by reef58
Yes you are missing something. That is the average grade. Half of the course if doing a loop would be downhill, so you can double the 1.7% right off the bat. Then subtract any flat areas, and you have the makings of a ride that will get your attention.

KP we have a ride here called 3 mountain madness. It used to be 75 miles, and 7800' of climbing. The record time by a pro rider is 3 hours and 45 minutes. Your pace is below 4 hours, so you might have a shot at the record.

Richard
there's a big difference between 20mi at that speed and 75 miles at that speed. Yowch.
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Old 04-27-07 | 11:07 PM
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Originally Posted by Cypress
I can average 20+ on most flats given the wind is calm... There is a 26% climb 7 miles from home that drops me to 8 mph.

So, I guess some hills just stop me in my tracks.
I think you're calculating the grade incorrectly. Either that, or it's 10 feet long. There's very little chance you can sustain 8 mph on a 26% grade. The most I've ridden is 11% and it's steep. Most average people have trouble WALKING up 11%. A highway on ramp is, I believe, about 4%. A 26% gradient would be more than SIX times that steep.
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Old 04-28-07 | 04:11 AM
  #31  
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how much does a hill slow me down? kinda depends on the grade, doesn't it. there are all sorts of hills around here. some i can blast up 17 mph singing the national anthem. others slow me to a crawl. wjatever/
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Old 04-28-07 | 05:39 AM
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Some of the figures people are giving here would require over 10W/kg, so I assume they're very short hills...
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Old 04-28-07 | 08:11 AM
  #33  
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Hills are what you want to make them. Where I live there are no long hills- Ok a slope for 2 miles at around 5% that takes it out of me but The hills only rise for 600ft at around 12 to15%. They are not hills- just pimples- but do 4 or 5 of them and they are enough. Now if you want a real hill- try offroad. Grades and distance about the same but try them after a wet rainy winter- or in the middle of it and see how a short 15%er can slow you down.

Last year I got a road bike and a certain road hill I do on the MTB with slicks on is hard- The road bike on the same hill but higher gearing is hard- Only thing is the road bike is faster.
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Old 04-28-07 | 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by donrhummy
I think you're calculating the grade incorrectly. Either that, or it's 10 feet long. There's very little chance you can sustain 8 mph on a 26% grade. The most I've ridden is 11% and it's steep. Most average people have trouble WALKING up 11%. A highway on ramp is, I believe, about 4%. A 26% gradient would be more than SIX times that steep.

Wait, are you saying that because you can't do it, I can't?

Don't you know who I AM?? I'm the Juggernaut, Bytch!


But seriously, it is 26%. It's not very long for sure, but I do have problems with front wheel skip. At my weight, 8mph calculates out to 874 watts. Being that my sprint is somewhere in the 1400's, the physics seem more than realistic.
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Old 04-28-07 | 12:05 PM
  #35  
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I have been analysing the data from our last tandem century. On one of the climbs we did approximately 1600 ft in 8 miles. The climb went serious for the last 5 miles where I recorded grades running from 10 to 27%. There was one very brief section of 31%. We found ourselves thinking the 5-7% sections were nice breaks. We were slogging it out in grandma for most of the climb and were passing many singles as we were able to maintain a very steady, relentlous rate of climb. My recorded speed at 27% grade was 5mph. I did not record anything lower than that.

The answer is yes the hills slow you down but if you use the downhills and flats efficiently you can maintain a very decent overall average. We are learning more about our climbing abilities with each new challenge.
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Old 04-28-07 | 01:21 PM
  #36  
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For some reason people think if you go uphill at 10mph, and go down the hill at 30mph then your average speed is 20mph. That is not correct. You cannot get the average back with the downhill. The same is true for a headwind. For example if you go uphill for one mile at 6mph it takes 10 minutes to do the climb. If you head downhill at 30mph then it takes 2 minutes to go downhill for a total of 12 minutes for the 2 miles. That is an average of 6 minutes per mile, or 10mph.

It really sucks for headwinds because you have no hill climbing to show for it.

Richard

Originally Posted by cgallagh
I have been analysing the data from our last tandem century. On one of the climbs we did approximately 1600 ft in 8 miles. The climb went serious for the last 5 miles where I recorded grades running from 10 to 27%. There was one very brief section of 31%. We found ourselves thinking the 5-7% sections were nice breaks. We were slogging it out in grandma for most of the climb and were passing many singles as we were able to maintain a very steady, relentlous rate of climb. My recorded speed at 27% grade was 5mph. I did not record anything lower than that.

The answer is yes the hills slow you down but if you use the downhills and flats efficiently you can maintain a very decent overall average. We are learning more about our climbing abilities with each new challenge.
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Old 04-28-07 | 01:28 PM
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I have to get a ton better just to suck at climbing!
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Old 04-28-07 | 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted by Machka
Well ..... I'm slower on the way up and faster on the way down. It all evens out in the end.
Incorrect.

You will find that when it comes to average speed the ascents will slow you down more than the descents will ever compensate for.
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Old 04-28-07 | 03:25 PM
  #39  
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I feel as if I should have put a 50% to 75% option on here. Too bad I can't edit polls.
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Old 04-28-07 | 04:05 PM
  #40  
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The answer is yes the hills slow you down but if you use the downhills and flats efficiently you can maintain a very decent overall average. We are learning more about our climbing abilities with each new challenge.
For some reason people think if you go uphill at 10mph, and go down the hill at 30mph then your average speed is 20mph. That is not correct. You cannot get the average back with the downhill.I did not mean to give the impression you could automatically return your average by speeding downhill. What I meant was what I thought I said but maybe not clear enough. If you are on a long ride and you climb several thousand feet at 5-10 mph over a long period, it will indeed take a long time to increase your average above a 5-10 mph. If you use your flats and downhills efficiently then you will improve your overall average above said climbing averages.
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Old 04-28-07 | 04:15 PM
  #41  
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Yes I have no doubt that you can go faster on descents, and flats than going uphill. I don't dispute that. My only point was related to the example I posted, which shows in order to get a 20mph average when doing a 6mph climb for a mile, and 30 mph on the descent you would need 5 miles of descent versus the 1 mile climb to get there. Most of the hilly rides I do are organized, and are loops. That means you climb as much as you descend. There is nowhere to make up the average versus a flat ride.

My post was not directed to you personally. It is just a common thing I see.
Richard

Originally Posted by cgallagh
The answer is yes the hills slow you down but if you use the downhills and flats efficiently you can maintain a very decent overall average. We are learning more about our climbing abilities with each new challenge.


For some reason people think if you go uphill at 10mph, and go down the hill at 30mph then your average speed is 20mph. That is not correct. You cannot get the average back with the downhill.

I did not mean to give the impression you could automatically return your average by speeding downhill. What I meant was what I thought I said but maybe not clear enough. If you are on a long ride and you climb several thousand feet at 5-10 mph over a long period, it will indeed take a long time to increase your average above a 5-10 mph. If you use your flats and downhills efficiently then you will improve your overall average above said climbing averages.
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Old 04-28-07 | 05:08 PM
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Point taken and understood.
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Old 04-28-07 | 05:37 PM
  #43  
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The handy way to talk about hilly routes is the amount of climbing per mile. The more climbing per mile, the slower the average speed. I'll throw out some personal estimates for a long ride of several hours:

Vertical Feet/mile -> Average Speed Range (mph)
0-40 -> 19-21
40-60 -> 18-19
60-80 -> 17-18
100 -> 15.5-16.5
120 -> 15
140 -> 13.5
Steepness of the road is also a factor, since you slow down more on steep climbs and you can't make it up on the descents. Compare Breathless Agony and Mulholland Challenge, for example. Their vertical stats are about the same (106-108 ft/mile), yet my average speed at Breathless was about 1 mph faster than at Mulholland. The difference is that Mulholland has several steep climbs, while Breathless mostly has long gradual climbs.

Originally Posted by patentcad
You will find that when it comes to average speed the ascents will slow you down more than the descents will ever compensate for.
Yep, blame that darn viscous air we have to move through. That's what limits our speed on the descents. And turns.
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Old 04-28-07 | 06:59 PM
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I hit 57 mph on a hill once. I was flying.
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Old 04-28-07 | 08:29 PM
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Originally Posted by TheKillerPenguin
Its just a way of measuring the amount of climbing over the length of a ride. For example, the century I did with 67ft/mi of climbing means I climbed 6700ft over the 100 miles. Similarly, 90ft/mi would mean I had climbed 9000ft over the course of 100 miles. Hardly flat.

As a reference to what 95ft/mi of climbing looks like over the course of a century, see this route: https://www.routeslip.com/routes/33627
The math is correct but are the hills the half mountains like we have here in W PA that you have to tackle no matter where you ride. Always cuts your average mph, regardless of how great a climber you are.
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