Compact Frame Design
#1
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Compact Frame Design
Who has switched from a traditional frame to a compact design and how do you like the change? What do you like better? What don't they like? Do you think this is the next generation of road bikes?
Interesting that Slipstream "requested" Felt's compact frames for Tour of California. The pros are slowly coming around. What do you think?
Interesting that Slipstream "requested" Felt's compact frames for Tour of California. The pros are slowly coming around. What do you think?
#2
pan y agua

Joined: Aug 2005
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From: Jacksonville
Bikes: Willier Zero 7; Merlin Extralight; Calfee Dragonfly tandem, Calfee Adventure tandem; Cervelo P2; Motebecane Ti Fly 29er; Motebecanne Phantom Cross; Schwinn Paramount Track bike
My newest bike (TCR Advanced Team) is a compact, the rest are traditional frames. My new bike is lighter and stiffer, and the handling is crisper than the bike it replaced (Merlin Extralight). However, I'm not sure any of this (except for part of the weight savings) is attributable to the fact it's a compact.
Biggest advantage of compact frames appear to be the ability to fit a wider range of people with fewer sizes.
Biggest advantage of compact frames appear to be the ability to fit a wider range of people with fewer sizes.
Last edited by merlinextraligh; 05-01-07 at 02:54 PM.
#3
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Joined: Apr 2006
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From: Christchurch, NZ
I had one of each. Never noticed any major difference in handling but I just don't like the look of compacts so the compact frame has now gone and has been replaced with another traditional one. Purely for aesthetic reasons for me I'm afraid.
#5
I have one of each. Both work pretty well for me...the compact handles a little more sharply (or is more twitchy, depending on your point of view). The trad is the better ride overall but at over twice the price it had better be
....I ride both, still, and while they are different I enjoy them both.
....I ride both, still, and while they are different I enjoy them both.
#6
Instead of starting a new thread I thought I would dig this one up.
I just went from a compact frame (BD Dawes Bike) to a traditional frame (Kestrel rt700 bought from BD). I don't have a lot of experience with different frames and the traditional frame kind of threw me off. When I was zooming down hills it seems that my center of gravity is higher and I am a little more nervous of going fast. The New rt700 does want to go fast but I seem to be tapping my brakes a lot because I am just not comfortable with the speeds that I was fine with on my Cheap Dawes bike.
I looked over at wiki about bike frames at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_frame
It states "Compact geometry road frames have a lower center of gravity". I am guessing that my center of gravity is higher and that I just have to get use to it.
What kind of frame do you prefer and why? Compact of Traditional?
Pros and Cons of each?
I just went from a compact frame (BD Dawes Bike) to a traditional frame (Kestrel rt700 bought from BD). I don't have a lot of experience with different frames and the traditional frame kind of threw me off. When I was zooming down hills it seems that my center of gravity is higher and I am a little more nervous of going fast. The New rt700 does want to go fast but I seem to be tapping my brakes a lot because I am just not comfortable with the speeds that I was fine with on my Cheap Dawes bike.
I looked over at wiki about bike frames at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_frame
It states "Compact geometry road frames have a lower center of gravity". I am guessing that my center of gravity is higher and that I just have to get use to it.
What kind of frame do you prefer and why? Compact of Traditional?
Pros and Cons of each?
#7
bannned
Joined: Jun 2005
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From: philadelphia
Bikes: black bike, white bike, blue bike, yellow bike, silver bike
Am I confused or is this thread, like, from '02?
#8
Sua Ku
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 5,705
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From: Hot as hell, Singapore
Bikes: Trek 5200, BMC SLC01, BMC SSX, Specialized FSR, Holdsworth Criterium
I would have thought that since 90% of the total weight is the rider, if your seat height is the same then the center of gravity is hardly going to change.
I moved from traditional to compact and now own both. There are too many variables between my bicycles to make claims for the geometry.
I moved from traditional to compact and now own both. There are too many variables between my bicycles to make claims for the geometry.
#9
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Joined: Feb 2007
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From: Tariffville, CT
Bikes: Tsunami road bikes, Dolan DF4 track
+1 on the rider being the main source of weight (not to state the obvious but I outweigh my bike by a factor of 10+).
What would affect center of gravity is how my weight is distributed. Since BB height, bar height, and seat height are virtually identical, my center of gravity is virtually identical.
If I took a picture of me on a bike (from the side) and erased all the frame/stem/post bits, I could redraw the frame which ever way I want using the same head tube angle, rake, and bar/seat/crank position. As long as the bike is about the same weight/stiffness, I still have some range of motion, the bike would essentially handle the same. I could be on a frame that resembles a BMX frame (which I think would be ideal for me due to tiny main frame and long front end which matches my gorilla like limb proportions) or one that was standard.
Compact sizing allows a wider range of leg lengths to fit on a given (lengthwise) length frame. In other words, if I wanted to ride a 55.5 cm top tube, I'd have to buy a pretty tall frame (54-55 cm). I have short legs and ride a 52. Therefore I could not fit a "standard" frame with a 55.5 cm tt. But, with compact, I could buy a (for example) size M Giant. It has an approx 50 cm seat tube and I can both stand over it as well as have the seat at the right height. No way I could do this on a standard frame.
Having said that, I first went to a size S Giant (53.5 tt) and then recently I moved to a 52 cm standard (53.5 tt also, but 1 cm shorter head tube).
If I were a team director with a lot of different riders (Slipstream), I'd want spares that fit as many riders as possible using the fewest bikes. A compact frame would allow me to fit more riders onto a frame without compromising their fit too much. For example, if my team had all Cannondales, I'd have to carry around frames like 52, 54, 56, 58, 60 to fit most riders. If my team had all Giants, I could get by with just M and L, maybe XL too. Even if a rider really mangled his primary bike, a mechanic could do a stem swap to adjust the spare bike's fit more precisely (or use an adjustable stem).
Any difference in handling etc has to do with things that have nothing to do with standard vs compact. It has to do with tube specs, stiffness, etc. My compact Giant TCRs are *way* more noodly than my standard Cannondale.
cdr
What would affect center of gravity is how my weight is distributed. Since BB height, bar height, and seat height are virtually identical, my center of gravity is virtually identical.
If I took a picture of me on a bike (from the side) and erased all the frame/stem/post bits, I could redraw the frame which ever way I want using the same head tube angle, rake, and bar/seat/crank position. As long as the bike is about the same weight/stiffness, I still have some range of motion, the bike would essentially handle the same. I could be on a frame that resembles a BMX frame (which I think would be ideal for me due to tiny main frame and long front end which matches my gorilla like limb proportions) or one that was standard.
Compact sizing allows a wider range of leg lengths to fit on a given (lengthwise) length frame. In other words, if I wanted to ride a 55.5 cm top tube, I'd have to buy a pretty tall frame (54-55 cm). I have short legs and ride a 52. Therefore I could not fit a "standard" frame with a 55.5 cm tt. But, with compact, I could buy a (for example) size M Giant. It has an approx 50 cm seat tube and I can both stand over it as well as have the seat at the right height. No way I could do this on a standard frame.
Having said that, I first went to a size S Giant (53.5 tt) and then recently I moved to a 52 cm standard (53.5 tt also, but 1 cm shorter head tube).
If I were a team director with a lot of different riders (Slipstream), I'd want spares that fit as many riders as possible using the fewest bikes. A compact frame would allow me to fit more riders onto a frame without compromising their fit too much. For example, if my team had all Cannondales, I'd have to carry around frames like 52, 54, 56, 58, 60 to fit most riders. If my team had all Giants, I could get by with just M and L, maybe XL too. Even if a rider really mangled his primary bike, a mechanic could do a stem swap to adjust the spare bike's fit more precisely (or use an adjustable stem).
Any difference in handling etc has to do with things that have nothing to do with standard vs compact. It has to do with tube specs, stiffness, etc. My compact Giant TCRs are *way* more noodly than my standard Cannondale.
cdr
#10
Senior Member

Joined: May 2002
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
Center of gravity (higher or lower) is basically only affected by bottom bracket height. I have a new cross frame which is (slightly) of the compact design. Eh... It's a 'cross frame so the BB is higher and so is my center of gravity, but other than that, I have it adjusted to be very close to my traditional framed Trek. Asthetically, the level TT looks better to my eye, but functionally I think it's a wash. Any weight savings and overall frame stiffness gains are given right back by the longer seatpost. The stiffness of the BB area won't be affected much by a few cm different seat tube length and the seat stays don't change length that much, so pedaling efficiency is basically a wash.
So, basically a wash all the way around. Although I guess the compact geometry, if designed so, can allow a higher handlebar position with a smaller headset spacer stack while keeping a high standover clearance (if you are worried about that sort of thing). With mountain bikes it makes more sense because they will sometimes drop their saddle really low on descents and they can really use the higher standover clearance.
So, basically a wash all the way around. Although I guess the compact geometry, if designed so, can allow a higher handlebar position with a smaller headset spacer stack while keeping a high standover clearance (if you are worried about that sort of thing). With mountain bikes it makes more sense because they will sometimes drop their saddle really low on descents and they can really use the higher standover clearance.
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"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#13
OP, if your bike is feeling twitchy on hills, it's probably the fit. Check that out with someone who knows what he's doing (or call BD's customer service
)....
The small amount of mass in the top tube being lower can't be the cause. I have one of each and the fit is similar and there are no major differences in handling.
)....The small amount of mass in the top tube being lower can't be the cause. I have one of each and the fit is similar and there are no major differences in handling.
#14
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From: Torrance, CA
Bikes: '06 Specialized Allez Expert
I've got two traditional framed bikes, one compact with another on the way. Compact frames work a little better for me because I've got short legs compared to my torso and especially arms, so I can get into a longer top tube without getting into problems with not having enough standover height. Other differences in stiffness, handling, etc. can be more easily attributed to other factors (aluminum vs. steel frames, overall geometry, etc.).
#15
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From: A Coffin Called Earth. or Toronto, ON
Bikes: Bianchi, Miyata, Dahon, Rossin
One problem with compact frames, like ones from Giant which only come in S/M/L/XL is that if you are caught between two sizes, like me. S size is too small, M is too large measuring at the single most important point, the top tube...
That kept me away from buying a giant.
That kept me away from buying a giant.
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Food for thought: if you aren't dead by 2050, you and your entire family will be within a few years from starvation. Now that is a cruel gift to leave for your offspring. ;)
https://sanfrancisco.ibtimes.com/arti...ger-photos.htm
#16
Senior Member

Joined: Jan 2008
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From: SF Bay Area
Bikes: Peugeot, Motobecane, Joannou, Kona, Specialized, Ironhorse, Royal Scot, Dahon
I've got an old steel Trek and a new carbon Giant OCR (compact geometry). I usually ride the Giant now, but took the Trek out Tuesday. Right now, the Trek still feels more natural, but the Giant feels like the better bike (e.g. handling, shifting, braking, absorbing shock/vibration). One thing's for sure, I don't like switching between them. I get used to one, then the other feels odd.
#17
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From: fogtown...san francisco
Bikes: Ron Cooper, Time VXSR, rock lobster, rock lobster, serotta, ritchey, kestrel, paramount
I have 3 traditional bikes and 1 compact and 1 slightly sloping. there are just too many variables to say one design is stiffer than another. for cross bikes, you might think compact is the way to go but a compact frame makes it more difficult to shoulder the bike. my two last bikes are made by the same builder, and they handle really well. I think if he builds a traditional frame, it would still handle well.
#20
Tiocfáidh ár Lá

Joined: Dec 2003
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From: The edge of b#
Bikes: A whole bunch-a bikes.
[QUOTE=Point;6411247]
I'd agree with the stiffer but not the lighter... well the frame set is lighter yes because the seat tube is shorter but then when you add in the extra length of the seat post that argument is moot. But having a tighter triangle does make for a stiffer frame (it seems to me?). So for sprinting out of the saddle the frame might feel stiffer but then again while seated you are on that long seat tube again so that will subtract stiffness.
The one thing I really like about my compact over the traditional is that I can put my knees right over the top tube while cornering fast. On the traditional bike I can't adjust for cornering the way I like to. OTher then that there seems to really be no difference at all.
The one thing I really like about my compact over the traditional is that I can put my knees right over the top tube while cornering fast. On the traditional bike I can't adjust for cornering the way I like to. OTher then that there seems to really be no difference at all.
#23
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From: Seattle, Washington
He knows that... the post indicates the giant as a compact, the trek a traditional, but is questioning whether the BMC is compact or traditional (since the top tube is almost horizontal - ie: between compact and traditional... where is the line drawn????).
I believe the BMC is traditional.... but who really cares - strictly categorizing bikes in compact/traditional won't change their geometries... just go with the geometries...
I believe the BMC is traditional.... but who really cares - strictly categorizing bikes in compact/traditional won't change their geometries... just go with the geometries...
#25
Headset-press carrier
Joined: Jan 2008
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From: Corrales New Mexico
Bikes: Kona with Campy 8, Lynskey Ti with Rival, Bianchi pista, Raleigh Team Frame with SRAM Red, Specialized Stump Jumper, Surley Big Dummy
My steel frame which is a 98 or maybe even older (96) may be one of the earlier compacts -- but I think at that time they just called it sloping.
I had a Trek 2300 for a couple of months and I liked the sloping Kona better ride quality aside. Maybe because I was stretched out a bit more and the taller head tube.
For steel it can be twitchy with that fork. I have upgraded to a carbon but still miss that fork. I cracked the stem clamp after one hard climb and I decided to upgrade the fork as well as the headset also was giving out.
We do not have a garage door sorry!
I had a Trek 2300 for a couple of months and I liked the sloping Kona better ride quality aside. Maybe because I was stretched out a bit more and the taller head tube.
For steel it can be twitchy with that fork. I have upgraded to a carbon but still miss that fork. I cracked the stem clamp after one hard climb and I decided to upgrade the fork as well as the headset also was giving out.
We do not have a garage door sorry!
Last edited by logdrum; 03-27-08 at 11:09 PM.








