Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

tire pressure formula

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

tire pressure formula

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-23-07 | 05:31 PM
  #1  
Plow13's Avatar
Thread Starter
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,212
Likes: 0
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: Lemond Alpe d'Huez 2005

tire pressure formula

so i am making the switch from 25c to 23c tires and i remember seeing a formula where u put in your weight and tire size and you do some math and get the "suggested" tire pressure....i used the search function for the forums but couldn't find it...anyone know it?
Plow13 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-07 | 05:49 PM
  #2  
Szczuldo's Avatar
What is this demonry?!
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,097
Likes: 0
From: Central IL

Bikes: KHS Aero Comp.

pump to 120, too rough for you, deflate to 115, still not the way you want it? 110, but i wouldn't go below 100.
Szczuldo is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-07 | 07:45 PM
  #3  
Plow13's Avatar
Thread Starter
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,212
Likes: 0
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: Lemond Alpe d'Huez 2005

hrm i did a little more detective work and found one of psimet2001's old post and there were the formulas...


Tire Width=20: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 63.33
Tire Width=23: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 53.33
Tire Width=25: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 43.33
Tire Width=28: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 33.33

Tire Width=32: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 41.67
Tire Width=37: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 26.67


Example: You are 150lbs running 28's

Pressure (psi) = (0.33*150) +33.33 = 82.83psi (rear)
Front Pressure = .9*Front Pressure = .9*82.83psi = 74.55psi front
Plow13 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-07 | 08:04 PM
  #4  
anfieldmx5's Avatar
The Dark Jedi
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 235
Likes: 0
From: Huntington Beach, CA
I like mine at 130psi
anfieldmx5 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-07 | 09:16 PM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 226
Likes: 0
what if you are running the high psi vredestein tricomps (175)? or just the fortezza (145psi)?
RHOsbrink is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-07 | 09:17 PM
  #6  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

Originally Posted by Plow13
hrm i did a little more detective work and found one of psimet2001's old post and there were the formulas...

Originally Posted by Psimet2001
Tire Width=20: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 63.33
Tire Width=23: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 53.33
Tire Width=25: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 43.33
Tire Width=28: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 33.33

Tire Width=32: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 41.67
Tire Width=37: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 26.67


Example: You are 150lbs running 28's

Pressure (psi) = (0.33*150) +33.33 = 82.83psi (rear)
Front Pressure = .9*Front Pressure = .9*82.83psi = 74.55psi front
Thanks. I thought I was going to have to find my old notes.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 08:32 AM
  #7  
clausen's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 3,659
Likes: 0
From: Northern Ontario

Bikes: Colnago Master XL, Bianchi Via Nirone 7, Marinoni Fango

You will have to try different pressures to find out whats best for you. Depends allot on the type of roads you ride on and make and model of tires your using. for example I use 120 psi on one make of 23s and 110 on another make, same manufacture but different TPI in the tires.

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/tires.html#pressure
clausen is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 08:50 AM
  #8  
SPlKE's Avatar
Schuylkill Trail Bum
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 941
Likes: 200
From: Conshohocken, PA

Bikes: 1997 LeMond Alpe d'Huez ... 1986 Shogun Prairie Breaker PRO

OK, when I first read the thread title, I rolled my eyes, me not being a big believer in formulas.

However, the formula "Tire Width=23: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 53.33" works out to 116 and change for me, which after numerous experiments up and down the psi scale during the past month, is pretty much my optimum pressure, front and rear. I pump to just past 120, and when I check it with a gauge, it has settled back to about 115-120.
SPlKE is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 08:54 AM
  #9  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

Funny you should mention this link. That's where the interpolation for the formulas came from.

The formulas work very well, especially for those who really don't have a good understanding of what is going on, or a good baseline to draw from. I have used them many times to help newer riders.

As I mention in almost all of the posts I have made about the forumlas they serve as a baseline. Modify as needed depending on the tire, your terrain, and preferences.

Oh...and I actually ride at the pressures that calculate out for me. Turns out they are right on the nose.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:14 AM
  #10  
serpico7's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 786
Likes: 0
From: Raleigh, NC
Originally Posted by Plow13
hrm i did a little more detective work and found one of psimet2001's old post and there were the formulas...


Tire Width=20: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 63.33
Tire Width=23: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 53.33
Tire Width=25: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 43.33
Tire Width=28: Pressure(psi) = 0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs + 33.33

Tire Width=32: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 41.67
Tire Width=37: Pressure(psi) = 0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs + 26.67


Example: You are 150lbs running 28's

Pressure (psi) = (0.33*150) +33.33 = 82.83psi (rear)
Front Pressure = .9*Front Pressure = .9*82.83psi = 74.55psi front
So the 150lb rider on 23s should ride ~103psi rear and ~93psi front. That seems low relative to what I've seen people post. Maybe the majority of us tend to overinflate? I'll try running the pressure the formula suggests.
serpico7 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:37 AM
  #11  
Treefox's Avatar
Young and unconcerned
 
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 4,123
Likes: 1
From: Merry Land

Bikes: Yeah, I got a few.

On the back of Pro2Race packaging, there's a nice little graph, which I find really quite nice.

Though I ignore it and pump them to 120 anyway.
Treefox is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:39 AM
  #12  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

Originally Posted by serpico7
So the 150lb rider on 23s should ride ~103psi rear and ~93psi front. That seems low relative to what I've seen people post. Maybe the majority of us tend to overinflate? I'll try running the pressure the formula suggests.
Yes. Most just read the max on the sidewall and figure that high pressure = fast so they pump it up to the max. Ask yourself though if you - at 150lbs - should be riding at the same pressure that a 200lb cyclist is riding on.

There aren't any good guidelines out there to help people find what the pressure should actually be. That's why I went looking. The formulas are what I came up with. Give it a shot. Adjust to fit your own riding style as needed.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:39 AM
  #13  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 10,879
Likes: 6
From: Northern California
Originally Posted by serpico7
So the 150lb rider on 23s should ride ~103psi rear and ~93psi front. That seems low relative to what I've seen people post. Maybe the majority of us tend to overinflate? I'll try running the pressure the formula suggests.
Those numbers sound reasonable to me. I know much heavier people who use 100 psi front and rear in 23mm tires. If you start getting pinch flats, then you should increase your pressure.
johnny99 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:42 AM
  #14  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

I just realized that new BF software is replaceing double spaces at the beginning of each sentence with single spaces - probably to "save space". Makes the text look like poo.

I'd rather have spellcheck.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:42 AM
  #15  
SPlKE's Avatar
Schuylkill Trail Bum
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 941
Likes: 200
From: Conshohocken, PA

Bikes: 1997 LeMond Alpe d'Huez ... 1986 Shogun Prairie Breaker PRO

I use same in front as in rear.

I do a lot of climbing where I'm standing leaning forward and bearing down on my front tire.
SPlKE is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:44 AM
  #16  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

Originally Posted by SPlKE
I use same in front as in rear.

I do a lot of climbing where I'm standing leaning forward and bearing down on my front tire.

Yeah, but which tire wears out first - shows signs of wear earlier? Even if you climbed out of the saddle all day long your weight distribution for the ride would place more weight on the rear. That's why there is a higher pressure for the rear, because there is more weight being supported there....even if you are climbing.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:44 AM
  #17  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 10,879
Likes: 6
From: Northern California
fyi - this tire pressure chart is printed is printed on the box for Michelin tires. The metric numbers translate to about 100 psi for a 140 pound rider or 115 psi for a 175 pound rider.

https://two-wheels.michelin.com/2w/fr...154733&lang=EN

johnny99 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 09:52 AM
  #18  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 5,820
Likes: 133
What is most important for me is the difference in pressure front to rear, since the front tire carries relatively little weight, it takes less pressure.

This is what I do. I get on my bike and then using a bathroom scale, record the weight under the front tire of my bike and under the rear tire and calculate the ratio front to rear. Then I select what pressure I want to use for the rear and apply the ratio to calculate the front tire pressure.
__________________
Il faut de l'audace, encore de l'audace, toujours de l'audace

1980 3Rensho-- 1975 Raleigh Sprite 3spd
1990s Raleigh M20 MTB--2007 Windsor Hour (track)
1988 Ducati 750 F1
San Rensho is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:08 AM
  #19  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 648
Likes: 1
From: Killarney, Ireland.

Bikes: Derosa SuperKing Dura ace, DA wheels, Cannondale Topstone AL, Grx, FFWD 350. Specialized Tarmac SL7 UDi2, Sworks Crux, GRX, Ridley X-night sl, GRX, Specialised Epic Comp Carbon.

pump your tires to the recommended psi, get on your bike and ride!! jokes
Are we a little anal before we start biking or are we only like that about our bikes? me included.
irish pat is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:18 AM
  #20  
Psimet2001's Avatar
I eat carbide.
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 21,678
Likes: 1,417
From: Elgin, IL

Bikes: Lots. Chapter2, Van Dessel, Giant, Trek, etc Dealers for BMC, Chapter2

I am anal. Hear me roar.
__________________
PSIMET Wheels, PSIMET Racing, PSIMET Neutral Race Support, and 11 Jackson Coffee
Podcast - YouTube Channel
Video about PSIMET Wheels

Psimet2001 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:26 AM
  #21  
SPlKE's Avatar
Schuylkill Trail Bum
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 941
Likes: 200
From: Conshohocken, PA

Bikes: 1997 LeMond Alpe d'Huez ... 1986 Shogun Prairie Breaker PRO

Originally Posted by Psimet2001
Yeah, but which tire wears out first - shows signs of wear earlier? Even if you climbed out of the saddle all day long your weight distribution for the ride would place more weight on the rear. That's why there is a higher pressure for the rear, because there is more weight being supported there....even if you are climbing.
It's hard to say which is wearing faster since I changed up my tire combo and pressure regimen recently.

I used to run GP 3000 then GP 4000 F&R, with 10 - 15 more air in back. The back still wore faster than the front so I'd generally rotate tires at about 1000 mi.

Now I run GP 4000 rear with around 120 and Vredestein Fortezza Supelite on the front also at around 120.

After about 1000 miles on this combo, they seem to be wearing evenly, but I need to get up close and personal with the tires to find out for sure.

Since I had a rim strip related flat yesterday on the front, I'm going to pull the Vredestein to replace the rim strip and at that time, I'll give the tire a real good examination for wear.
SPlKE is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:45 AM
  #22  
Plow13's Avatar
Thread Starter
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,212
Likes: 0
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: Lemond Alpe d'Huez 2005

i heard that was a terrible idea to rotate your tires....
Plow13 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:47 AM
  #23  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 549
Likes: 0
From: Saint Louis, MO

Bikes: Motobecane fixed conversion, Faggin fixed conversion, '86 Raleigh Grand Prix

Do these formulas apply only to clinchers?
littledjahn is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:48 AM
  #24  
SPlKE's Avatar
Schuylkill Trail Bum
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 941
Likes: 200
From: Conshohocken, PA

Bikes: 1997 LeMond Alpe d'Huez ... 1986 Shogun Prairie Breaker PRO

Originally Posted by Plow13
i heard that was a terrible idea to rotate your tires....
I can't imagine why if you're running the same tire front and back and you make sure you don't reverse the rotational direction stamped on the tire itself.


(I wouldn't rotate my GP4000 / Vredestein combo, though.)
SPlKE is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-07 | 10:55 AM
  #25  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 5,820
Likes: 133
Originally Posted by SPlKE
I can't imagine why if you're running the same tire front and back and you make sure you don't reverse the rotational direction stamped on the tire itself.


(I wouldn't rotate my GP4000 / Vredestein combo, though.)
Because the rear tire gets squared off as it wears. If you put a squared off tire on the front, the bike will handle very poorly.

And by the way, the direction of travel only affects the tires ability to shed water.
__________________
Il faut de l'audace, encore de l'audace, toujours de l'audace

1980 3Rensho-- 1975 Raleigh Sprite 3spd
1990s Raleigh M20 MTB--2007 Windsor Hour (track)
1988 Ducati 750 F1
San Rensho is offline  
Reply


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.