Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

Are top riders mutants, or are we?

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Are top riders mutants, or are we?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-06-08, 11:51 PM
  #26  
Senior Member
 
Duke of Kent's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Blacksburg, VA
Posts: 4,850

Bikes: Yeti ASRc, Focus Raven 29er, Flyxii FR316

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 17 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by uke
Congratulations. This doesn't change the fact that humans aren't generally good runners any more than someone outswimming a shark would counteract the fact that humans are generally poor swimmers.
A human who is by no means a "mutant" ran down an animal that, for millions of years, has been stripped down to become a running/jumping/eating/reproducing/surviving machine.

So, how do you define what a "good" runner is?

I'm guessing that you're using speed as your qualifier. What about endurance? The deer is faster than the human, but the human can go for far, far longer. How do you assign superiority?
Duke of Kent is offline  
Old 09-06-08, 11:55 PM
  #27  
Bike Freak
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Greeley, CO
Posts: 75

Bikes: 2005 Cannondale R500

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
How could anyone say Phelps was 1/100th of a second faster than average swimmers. I personally agree with the point that elite athletes do have something that many of the rest of us don't have, albeit in their builds, genetics, heart functions, or whatever. I do the best I can to keep in shape, but even if I had time to dedicate myself to bicycling and get paid for doing it, I would never amount to the likes of Lance, Tyler Phinney, or even many of the amateur racers that most of us don't know. We are all built differently, much due to genes inherited from our biological parents and for those that develop their abilities around their builds and those natural gifts given to them by nature, they are able to excell in certain areas that the majority cannot accomplish. In one area, it may be Phelps ability to excel in swimming, in another Lance being one of the greatest cyclists ever known to bicycling (some of this also helped him overcome his cancer). This can also explain while in the same general sport, some excel sprinting, others in climbing, although in order to accomplish this, the ability must be developed. This also doesn't mean that one cannot develop great abilities, despite not having the "ideal" physique, such as the likes of Rudy Ruettiger.
martytardy is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 01:54 AM
  #28  
Senior Member
 
Cateye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Lactate Threshold
Posts: 584

Bikes: Orbea

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by hrt4me
Michael Phelps is an example of a freak of nature built for swimming.
This kind of thinking is acceptable in every sport except cycling. Phelps, Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, pick your superstar, all were built genetically to be the penultimate of there game. However in cycling if you’re that one person you must have doped.
Cateye is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 02:54 AM
  #29  
Senior Member
 
MrCrassic's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 3,644

Bikes: 2008 Giant OCR1 (with panda bear on the back!)

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Cateye
This kind of thinking is acceptable in every sport except cycling. Phelps, Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, pick your superstar, all were built genetically to be the penultimate of there game. However in cycling if you’re that one person you must have doped.
I don't agree with that, since Armstrong's advantages were duly noted from several sources, including Discovery Channel...
__________________
Ride more.

Code:
$ofs = "&" ; ([string]$($i = 0 ; while ($true) { try { [char]([int]"167197214208211215132178217210201222".substring($i,3) - 100) ; $i =
 $i+3 > catch { break >>)).replace('&','') ; $ofs=" " # Replace right angles with right curly braces
MrCrassic is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 04:09 AM
  #30  
Senior Member
 
j_amie_'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: bc canada
Posts: 330
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Cateye
This kind of thinking is acceptable in every sport except cycling. Phelps, Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, pick your superstar, all were built genetically to be the penultimate of there game. However in cycling if you’re that one person you must have doped.
You do realize penultimate means second to last right? Hardly how I would describe any off those athletes.
j_amie_ is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 07:40 AM
  #31  
Senior Member
 
Cateye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Lactate Threshold
Posts: 584

Bikes: Orbea

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by j_amie_
You do realize penultimate means second to last right? Hardly how I would describe any off those athletes.
Oops......drop the "pen"
Cateye is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 07:45 AM
  #32  
Senior Member
 
Cateye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Lactate Threshold
Posts: 584

Bikes: Orbea

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by MrCrassic
I don't agree with that, since Armstrong's advantages were duly noted from several sources, including Discovery Channel...
Thanks............that was my point. Lance was at the top of the game and he was accused of doping without any direct evidence other than he beat everybody on a bike. Only in cycling do you see accusations like this so commonly done.
Cateye is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 07:51 AM
  #33  
Senior Member
 
AnthonyG's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Queanbeyan, Australia.
Posts: 4,135
Mentioned: 85 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3450 Post(s)
Liked 420 Times in 289 Posts
Actually humans are exceptionally good long distance runners. Top runners can run down large herbivores because our lack of fur means we don't overheat. We can just run and run and run chasing and tracking an animal until it collapses from heat exhaustion.

Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.

Regards, Anthony
AnthonyG is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 08:02 AM
  #34  
fix
yeahh, becky
 
fix's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: DC
Posts: 1,395

Bikes: 1990 Kotter Albuch, 2005 Empella Spaar Select Cross, 2007 Ridley Aedon

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by uke
Congratulations. This doesn't change the fact that humans aren't generally good runners any more than someone outswimming a shark would counteract the fact that humans are generally poor swimmers.
Yeah, but we're the best cyclists out of any of the species.
fix is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 08:16 AM
  #35  
^_^
 
Industrial's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 657

Bikes: Cannondale System Six, Specialized FSR-XC, Specialized Langster, Univega Arrow Spot, Raleigh Sports

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by AnthonyG
Actually humans are exceptionally good long distance runners. Top runners can run down large herbivores because our lack of fur means we don't overheat. We can just run and run and run chasing and tracking an animal until it collapses from heat exhaustion.

Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.

Regards, Anthony
+1 Yes, humans actually evolved to be great long distance runners. Please see our amazing foot arch compared to that of primates.
Industrial is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 08:32 AM
  #36  
Voice of the Industry
 
Campag4life's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 12,572
Mentioned: 19 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1188 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 8 Times in 8 Posts
Originally Posted by uke
I knew some folks would react defensively to my post. Perhaps I should reiterate: I have nothing against Phelps or any other swimmer on earth. Please leave out the strawmen. But the point remains that as a species, we aren't cut out for swimming, which leads us to spend a lot of time delineating thousands of a second differences between people propelling themselves through the water at a walking pace. Once again (in case someone's already typing up an angry response), this takes away nothing from the accomplishments of swimmers. But I do find it interesting how unwilling so many people are to accept that the trivial differences between an average swimmer and a world-class swimmer are dwarfed by the much more significant differences between our abilities in the water and our abilities in other fields. I've noticed this need for distinction elsewhere, but it's always neat to see where else it pops up. And yes, I still find it amusing to see how eager we are to magnify minute differences into grand statements about this or that person being "built for running" or "born to swim" or...and so on.

And another strawman. See above.
What is funny is your entire thesis regarding the legitimacy of racing humans against one another and not other mammals is a straw man in its essence.
Campag4life is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 09:48 AM
  #37  
uke
it's easy if you let it.
 
uke's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: indoors and out.
Posts: 4,124
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by fix
Yeah, but we're the best cyclists out of any of the species.
Exactly. We're also the best engineers. In fact, you could say humans were "built to create", because we're by far and away the most successful individual species in moderating our environments.
uke is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 10:01 AM
  #38  
Senior Member
 
grolby's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: BOSTON BABY
Posts: 9,788
Mentioned: 27 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 288 Post(s)
Liked 86 Times in 60 Posts
Originally Posted by CharlieWoo
I used to think the top riders were genetic mutations brought to success through the artificial selection process we call competitive cycling. Then I read an article in a science mag a few months back about average mutation rates in modern humans. The gist of the article was that the average modern human has between 200 and 300 "undesirable" active mutations that cause him/her to deviate from "ideal". [Paraphrasing]: 'Those deviations may cause such things as facial and body asymmetry, disproportion in certain ratios in body measurements, less-than-ideal physiological functioning as well as more serious genetic disorders.' The article stated that, in general, those persons held to be most attractive had the fewest mutations.

What got me is the 'less-than-ideal physiological functioning' bit. Maybe the top riders have no/few mutations that affect their physiology, and are functioning at the "design limit", and we have some mutation(s) that keep us down? Maybe it's both?

Discuss.
The mistake you're making is with the idea that there is some kind of genetic "baseline" for what makes a "standard" human being, with either pro cyclists or the rest of us deviating from this baseline to a greater extent. But that's not how it works. All humans (and all forms of life) have a collection of genes with alleles that tend to cluster among breeding populations. Areas of the genome that are important for basic physiological function or that are just in slower-evolving regions don't tend to vary much across the entire human population. Other genes (skin color, height, etc) can vary enormously.

The only sense in which it's sensible to say that there is a genetic "standard" is to ask what the capabilities or attributes of MOST humans are with respect to the specific collection of genes that you are interested in. There is no such thing as an "ideal," and the idea that there is has a nasty history of racism and other unpleasantries. The most important thing to be concerned about is that pro cyclists and other high-performing endurance athletes are the freaks, not us, simply because there aren't very many of them and lots of us regular folks!

I don't know where you read that article, but it sounds questionable - either it was written badly, or you're taking the wrong message from it. There's no reasonable sense in which a scientist could say that most people are somehow deformed from some fictional objective ideal.
grolby is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 10:06 AM
  #39  
uke
it's easy if you let it.
 
uke's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: indoors and out.
Posts: 4,124
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by grolby
The mistake you're making is with the idea that there is some kind of genetic "baseline" for what makes a "standard" human being, with either pro cyclists or the rest of us deviating from this baseline to a greater extent. But that's not how it works. All humans (and all forms of life) have a collection of genes with alleles that tend to cluster among breeding populations. Areas of the genome that are important for basic physiological function or that are just in slower-evolving regions don't tend to vary much across the entire human population. Other genes (skin color, height, etc) can vary enormously.

The only sense in which it's sensible to say that there is a genetic "standard" is to ask what the capabilities or attributes of MOST humans are with respect to the specific collection of genes that you are interested in. There is no such thing as an "ideal," and the idea that there is has a nasty history of racism and other unpleasantries. The most important thing to be concerned about is that pro cyclists and other high-performing endurance athletes are the freaks, not us, simply because there aren't very many of them and lots of us regular folks!

I don't know where you read that article, but it sounds questionable - either it was written badly, or you're taking the wrong message from it. There's no reasonable sense in which a scientist could say that most people are somehow deformed from some fictional objective ideal.
Thank you. This is exactly what I said on the previous page. There is no "ideal" human being, and the persistent belief in the possibility of one is often the root of many ugly things in society.
uke is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 10:10 AM
  #40  
Senior Member
 
orcanova's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: NOLA
Posts: 2,200
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by hrt4me
Michael Phelps is an example of a freak of nature built for swimming (e.g. if you had to build the ideal swimmer, then Phelps would be it). Phelps has the ideal swimmer’s physique - tall, broad shoulders, and narrow hips. Along with these classic traits, he has a long torso and short legs (his inseam is only 32 inches). Having the legs of a shorter man and the torso of a taller one is ideal for swimming because his shorter legs give him a more powerful push off the wall. Phelps' height/leg ratio serves to his advantage because the lower body is what causes resistance or "drag" when swimming. Phelps also has a very long wingspan (measured from fingertip to fingertip), which is 3 inches longer than his height of 6'4". Most people have identical height and wingspan length. Last but not least, Phelps is double-jointed so his body is hyperflexible. This hyperflexibility in his elbows and knees allows Phelps to flex his size 13 feet approximately 15 degrees further than the average person, turning his feet into powerful "flippers." He has "dinner plate"-size hands which obviously help him move through the water faster.
And he has no ass, whatsoever...
__________________
orcanova is offline  
Old 09-07-08, 10:33 AM
  #41  
fix
yeahh, becky
 
fix's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: DC
Posts: 1,395

Bikes: 1990 Kotter Albuch, 2005 Empella Spaar Select Cross, 2007 Ridley Aedon

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by orcanova
And he has no ass, whatsoever...
but somehow he still gets all the babes.
fix is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.