Are top riders mutants, or are we?
#26
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So, how do you define what a "good" runner is?
I'm guessing that you're using speed as your qualifier. What about endurance? The deer is faster than the human, but the human can go for far, far longer. How do you assign superiority?
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How could anyone say Phelps was 1/100th of a second faster than average swimmers. I personally agree with the point that elite athletes do have something that many of the rest of us don't have, albeit in their builds, genetics, heart functions, or whatever. I do the best I can to keep in shape, but even if I had time to dedicate myself to bicycling and get paid for doing it, I would never amount to the likes of Lance, Tyler Phinney, or even many of the amateur racers that most of us don't know. We are all built differently, much due to genes inherited from our biological parents and for those that develop their abilities around their builds and those natural gifts given to them by nature, they are able to excell in certain areas that the majority cannot accomplish. In one area, it may be Phelps ability to excel in swimming, in another Lance being one of the greatest cyclists ever known to bicycling (some of this also helped him overcome his cancer). This can also explain while in the same general sport, some excel sprinting, others in climbing, although in order to accomplish this, the ability must be developed. This also doesn't mean that one cannot develop great abilities, despite not having the "ideal" physique, such as the likes of Rudy Ruettiger.
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This kind of thinking is acceptable in every sport except cycling. Phelps, Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, pick your superstar, all were built genetically to be the penultimate of there game. However in cycling if you’re that one person you must have doped.
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I don't agree with that, since Armstrong's advantages were duly noted from several sources, including Discovery Channel...
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#32
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Thanks............that was my point. Lance was at the top of the game and he was accused of doping without any direct evidence other than he beat everybody on a bike. Only in cycling do you see accusations like this so commonly done.
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Actually humans are exceptionally good long distance runners. Top runners can run down large herbivores because our lack of fur means we don't overheat. We can just run and run and run chasing and tracking an animal until it collapses from heat exhaustion.
Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.
Regards, Anthony
Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.
Regards, Anthony
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Actually humans are exceptionally good long distance runners. Top runners can run down large herbivores because our lack of fur means we don't overheat. We can just run and run and run chasing and tracking an animal until it collapses from heat exhaustion.
Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.
Regards, Anthony
Michael Phelps as well as his obvious physical attributes also had the most amazing digestive system because mere mortals simply couldn't have digested that much food day in, day out.
Regards, Anthony
#36
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I knew some folks would react defensively to my post. Perhaps I should reiterate: I have nothing against Phelps or any other swimmer on earth. Please leave out the strawmen. But the point remains that as a species, we aren't cut out for swimming, which leads us to spend a lot of time delineating thousands of a second differences between people propelling themselves through the water at a walking pace. Once again (in case someone's already typing up an angry response), this takes away nothing from the accomplishments of swimmers. But I do find it interesting how unwilling so many people are to accept that the trivial differences between an average swimmer and a world-class swimmer are dwarfed by the much more significant differences between our abilities in the water and our abilities in other fields. I've noticed this need for distinction elsewhere, but it's always neat to see where else it pops up. And yes, I still find it amusing to see how eager we are to magnify minute differences into grand statements about this or that person being "built for running" or "born to swim" or...and so on.
And another strawman. See above.
And another strawman. See above.
#38
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I used to think the top riders were genetic mutations brought to success through the artificial selection process we call competitive cycling. Then I read an article in a science mag a few months back about average mutation rates in modern humans. The gist of the article was that the average modern human has between 200 and 300 "undesirable" active mutations that cause him/her to deviate from "ideal". [Paraphrasing]: 'Those deviations may cause such things as facial and body asymmetry, disproportion in certain ratios in body measurements, less-than-ideal physiological functioning as well as more serious genetic disorders.' The article stated that, in general, those persons held to be most attractive had the fewest mutations.
What got me is the 'less-than-ideal physiological functioning' bit. Maybe the top riders have no/few mutations that affect their physiology, and are functioning at the "design limit", and we have some mutation(s) that keep us down? Maybe it's both?
Discuss.
What got me is the 'less-than-ideal physiological functioning' bit. Maybe the top riders have no/few mutations that affect their physiology, and are functioning at the "design limit", and we have some mutation(s) that keep us down? Maybe it's both?
Discuss.
The only sense in which it's sensible to say that there is a genetic "standard" is to ask what the capabilities or attributes of MOST humans are with respect to the specific collection of genes that you are interested in. There is no such thing as an "ideal," and the idea that there is has a nasty history of racism and other unpleasantries. The most important thing to be concerned about is that pro cyclists and other high-performing endurance athletes are the freaks, not us, simply because there aren't very many of them and lots of us regular folks!
I don't know where you read that article, but it sounds questionable - either it was written badly, or you're taking the wrong message from it. There's no reasonable sense in which a scientist could say that most people are somehow deformed from some fictional objective ideal.
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The mistake you're making is with the idea that there is some kind of genetic "baseline" for what makes a "standard" human being, with either pro cyclists or the rest of us deviating from this baseline to a greater extent. But that's not how it works. All humans (and all forms of life) have a collection of genes with alleles that tend to cluster among breeding populations. Areas of the genome that are important for basic physiological function or that are just in slower-evolving regions don't tend to vary much across the entire human population. Other genes (skin color, height, etc) can vary enormously.
The only sense in which it's sensible to say that there is a genetic "standard" is to ask what the capabilities or attributes of MOST humans are with respect to the specific collection of genes that you are interested in. There is no such thing as an "ideal," and the idea that there is has a nasty history of racism and other unpleasantries. The most important thing to be concerned about is that pro cyclists and other high-performing endurance athletes are the freaks, not us, simply because there aren't very many of them and lots of us regular folks!
I don't know where you read that article, but it sounds questionable - either it was written badly, or you're taking the wrong message from it. There's no reasonable sense in which a scientist could say that most people are somehow deformed from some fictional objective ideal.
The only sense in which it's sensible to say that there is a genetic "standard" is to ask what the capabilities or attributes of MOST humans are with respect to the specific collection of genes that you are interested in. There is no such thing as an "ideal," and the idea that there is has a nasty history of racism and other unpleasantries. The most important thing to be concerned about is that pro cyclists and other high-performing endurance athletes are the freaks, not us, simply because there aren't very many of them and lots of us regular folks!
I don't know where you read that article, but it sounds questionable - either it was written badly, or you're taking the wrong message from it. There's no reasonable sense in which a scientist could say that most people are somehow deformed from some fictional objective ideal.
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Michael Phelps is an example of a freak of nature built for swimming (e.g. if you had to build the ideal swimmer, then Phelps would be it). Phelps has the ideal swimmer’s physique - tall, broad shoulders, and narrow hips. Along with these classic traits, he has a long torso and short legs (his inseam is only 32 inches). Having the legs of a shorter man and the torso of a taller one is ideal for swimming because his shorter legs give him a more powerful push off the wall. Phelps' height/leg ratio serves to his advantage because the lower body is what causes resistance or "drag" when swimming. Phelps also has a very long wingspan (measured from fingertip to fingertip), which is 3 inches longer than his height of 6'4". Most people have identical height and wingspan length. Last but not least, Phelps is double-jointed so his body is hyperflexible. This hyperflexibility in his elbows and knees allows Phelps to flex his size 13 feet approximately 15 degrees further than the average person, turning his feet into powerful "flippers." He has "dinner plate"-size hands which obviously help him move through the water faster.
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