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Accuracy of Polar HRMs

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Old 04-01-09 | 08:36 AM
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Accuracy of Polar HRMs

I've read somewhere online that Polar claims their HRMs to be +/-15% accurate on calories burned when compared to controlled laboratory measurement.

I wanted to compare mine with what I get off my Road Machine since the power/speed curve is supposedly pretty well defined and I can back-calculate calories from that.

After riding yesterday, I jumped on the trainer for 40 minutes. The HRM (Polar CS300) says I burned 612 kcal in that time, but the results from converting my average speed (14.4 mph) to calories via the Road Machine power curve (P=5.24482*S+0.01968*S^3, P=134.3 W for 40 min) gives me about 77 kcal*, which doesn't make any sense**. Am I using the wrong conversion from watts to kcal? I'm using 1W-h = 0.86 kcal.

Anyone try anything similar? Is there any way to get a reasonably accurate ballpark of energy expenditure w/out a power meter?

Thanks.



*Assuming about 25% efficiency between body/bike/trainer, that's up to 308 kcal.
**Neither does the 2000 kcal spent over 2 hours and 20 minutes which gives me a sustained power output of 246 watts. That's not right. I'm pretty slow and wimpy.
 
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Old 04-01-09 | 08:38 AM
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Old 04-01-09 | 08:42 AM
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Originally Posted by umd
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Sorry. I get carried away.

Distilled: HRM says 612 kcal for 40 minute effort, trainer says 77 kcal (or 308 kcal if you factor in some magic number). Which one is more accurate... errr... I mean, which one is less inaccurate?
 
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Old 04-01-09 | 08:49 AM
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They both sound off. 612 is a lot unless you were working pretty hard, and 77 is ridiculously low. 308 may be closer but sounds a little low. I mean, it's really impossible to say without knowing your weight, fitness, effort, etc. but I would go with the polar number before the trainer number (77).

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Old 04-01-09 | 08:52 AM
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If you weren't riding too hard, the 308 sounds rightish. I mean, it's all approximation anyway, so if you're close you're close. I know for light effort cycling I burn something like 10 kcal/minute and with moderate effort closer to 12-13 kcal, but I'm a big guy (215 pounds), so your expenditure should be a bit lower. If you were really pushing very hard the whole time, I could see the polar being right, but even at my weight it's hard for me to burn 15 kcal/minute.
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Old 04-01-09 | 08:53 AM
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To burn 612 calories in 40 minutes, you have to be working pretty hard. That's 936 calories per hour.

For me, I'm working close to a TT level effort to hit 900 calories in an hour, or more like 300 watts.


134 watts for an hour would be more like 300- 400 calories, or 200- 260 for the 40 minutes.
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Old 04-01-09 | 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by merlinextraligh
To burn 612 calories in 40 minutes, you have to be working pretty hard. That's 936 calories per hour.

For me, I'm working close to a TT level effort to hit 900 calories in an hour, or more like 300 watts.


134 watts for an hour would be more like 300- 400 calories, or 200- 260 for the 40 minutes.
+1.

Those number sound reasonable.
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:02 AM
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Thanks for the replies. For reference, I'm 6'3", ~195lbs, and in moderate shape. I thought it was kind of suspicious that the HRM said I burned around 1400 kcal during a 1 hr, 40min ride.

Any Polar users here have much luck with the Polar Fitness Test getting you more accurate results?
 
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:06 AM
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The fitness test allows it to have some basis for judging your relative fitness, otherwise HR numbers by themselves are meaningless. My LT could be your max HR or vice-versa. IIRC the fitness test on my polar basically established a VO2max estimate as well as an HR range so it had a better idea of where your HR was relative to your limits. If you haven't at least done that I wouldn't even think the calorie numbers would be in the ballpark.
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:12 AM
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Calculating calories burned based on HR is slightly more accurate than guessing, but not by much.
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:17 AM
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Originally Posted by DrPete
Calculating calories burned based on HR is slightly more accurate than guessing, but not by much.
I agree it's not great but it's certainly better than calories/mile or calories/time. HR is a proxy for effort, so as long as it has a good idea of how hard you are actually working, it will at least give you an idea
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:22 AM
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Originally Posted by umd
If you haven't at least done that I wouldn't even think the calorie numbers would be in the ballpark.
Yesterday was the first use. I pulled it out of the package after work, read enough of the instructions to get it running, fed it my age/height/weight, then took off. I'll re-do my ride from yesterday and see what changes after I do the fitness test.
 
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:31 AM
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Originally Posted by kila kila kila
After riding yesterday, I jumped on the trainer for 40 minutes. The HRM (Polar CS300) says I burned 612 kcal in that time, but the results from converting my average speed (14.4 mph) to calories via the Road Machine power curve (P=5.24482*S+0.01968*S^3, P=134.3 W for 40 min) gives me about 77 kcal*, which doesn't make any sense**. Am I using the wrong conversion from watts to kcal? I'm using 1W-h = 0.86 kcal.
Funny, we had a rainy day yesterday and I did exactly the same thing on a KK trainer. I have a spreadsheet that I use to calculate power and energy used. Your 134W is correct and if you held that for 40Min your energy output would have been 322kJ. A common approximation is to just use the kJ figure as a reasonable estimate of your calories burned. If you assume 25% efficiency you would have burned 308 Cals as you assumed.

I use a Timex HRM and for my trainer ride the Timex estimate was 7% high. It sounds like the Polar is a little more optimistic.
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:37 AM
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Originally Posted by DrPete
Calculating calories burned based on HR is slightly more accurate than guessing, but not by much.
I've tested mine over a dozen times and the HRM estimate ranges from 6-17% higher than a power based estimate. Without going into a lab it's hard to know which estimate is more accurate but for me it's certainly much more accurate than a guess.
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by kila kila kila
I've read somewhere online that Polar claims their HRMs to be +/-15% accurate on calories burned when compared to controlled laboratory measurement.

I wanted to compare mine with what I get off my Road Machine since the power/speed curve is supposedly pretty well defined and I can back-calculate calories from that.

After riding yesterday, I jumped on the trainer for 40 minutes. The HRM (Polar CS300) says I burned 612 kcal in that time, but the results from converting my average speed (14.4 mph) to calories via the Road Machine power curve (P=5.24482*S+0.01968*S^3, P=134.3 W for 40 min) gives me about 77 kcal*, which doesn't make any sense**. Am I using the wrong conversion from watts to kcal? I'm using 1W-h = 0.86 kcal.
I have no idea what that formula says but where does it factor in bodyweight? Clearly:
  • a 250 lb person burns more calories per hour than a 150 lb person.
  • a 250 lb person w/10% body fat burns burns more calories per hour than a 250 lb person w/20% body fat
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Old 04-01-09 | 10:46 AM
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Originally Posted by kila kila kila
Anyone try anything similar? Is there any way to get a reasonably accurate ballpark of energy expenditure w/out a power meter?
I imagine if there was, power meters wouldn't cost do dang much.
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Old 04-01-09 | 11:57 AM
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I have a Polar 200 cadence heart rate/cyclometer. I'm 37, 5' 7" 138lbs. In the Northern California region there was a challenge put out of how much you could climb in an hour starting from home. In 58 minutes (not including a couple red lights) I got to the top of the steep section of a local 8 mile climb, Page Mill road. The grade is fairly inconsistent as it goes from 7% or 8% to over 15%. When I stopped and checked, the Polar indicated 640 calories. Most of my work day rides are 1.5 to 2 hours, 23-28 miles in length. A light day will be 950-1000 calories and a heavy hill repeat will be 1200-1300. No clue on how accurate this all is but it's a good indicator if I can justify that apple fritter at Starbucks or not.

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