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Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Double, Triple, or Compact?

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Old 06-28-10 | 01:50 PM
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Double, Triple, or Compact?

So I am preparing to purchase my first road bike. I am not quite sure what crank would work best for me. My LBS thinks that a double would suit me best, but I'm just not sure. I don't think I want a triple so I guess my biggest question is what are the main differences between a compact or a double? If you had to give a new rider advice between the two what would it be?
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Old 06-28-10 | 01:53 PM
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Compact, 11-28

Not much an advice, I have used triple for a long time, and bought my current bike with a standard double. I then switch it to a compact with a 13-26 cassette. I think it is the most versatile one.
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Old 06-28-10 | 01:55 PM
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Seconding a compact.
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Old 06-28-10 | 01:57 PM
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What are the main difference between them?
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Old 06-28-10 | 01:57 PM
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If you are concerned about climbing, get a compact. That will give you a bit more of a granny gear at the expense of top speed. You can always change the cassette down the road to fine tune your riding style.
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Old 06-28-10 | 01:58 PM
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A compact has smaller chainrings than a standard double, giving you easier lower gears at the expense of top speed in the high gears.
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:00 PM
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well if i am not in an area that is prone to big climbs would a double be more beneficial?
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:03 PM
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Yes, a compact for hills. I can still pedal 33 mph with my mountain cassette that has only has a 50-13 fastest gear (most bikes have a 50-12). A non-compact 53-12 would go 38 mph at the same pedaling cadence. I just coast downhill instead.


Originally Posted by lymansmtt
well if i am not in an area that is prone to big climbs would a double be more beneficial?
It's not a huge difference. 53 compared to 50 is 6% higher. A lot of the decision depends on your typical road speeds.

If you really want to get into the differences, see Mike Sherman's bike calculator Put in the 53,39 chainrings, use the 12 through 25 cogs, and go down to the "Speed over RPM Range" and select 80 to 100 rpm. Then you can see what speed ranges each gear combination does.

For example:


For instance, the 53-15 combination is about 22mph at 80 rpm up to 27 mph at 100 rpm.

The 53 chainring (in black) would be cross-chained at 15 or 16 mph, but good at 17 mph or higher.

Since you are new to road biking, it's hard to predict your typical speeds. You'll be much faster if you are doing fast group rides instead of solo, for instance. (I would cruise at 17-20 mph on flats when solo)

Last edited by rm -rf; 06-28-10 at 02:31 PM.
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:04 PM
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well if i am not in an area that is prone to big climbs would a double be more beneficial?
If you wont be doing many large climbs, go with the double for sure.
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:13 PM
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Originally Posted by lymansmtt
well if i am not in an area that is prone to big climbs would a double be more beneficial?
Unless you're an experienced strong rider a compact would likely be more appropriate. The big ring on a compact provides 6% lower gearing than a double. Pros with a lot more power than you get by with a double so I think you'll manage fine with 6% lower gearing.

I use a compact and find I can stay in the big ring under a wider range of conditions (wind and/or hills) than I would with a double.
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:28 PM
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yes double front 53/39 then maybe 12-25 rear
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Old 06-28-10 | 02:55 PM
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new to biking and got a compact double. Nothing to compare to but the lowest gear on long, steep or both comes in VERY handy. I would use a lower gear on a rare instance I had one on steep climbs I am strugling on.

compact double gets my vote.
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Old 06-28-10 | 03:41 PM
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If you're unsure go with a compact.
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Old 06-28-10 | 03:56 PM
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I'm not particularly experienced or very strong, but if you really don't have steep hills (really few) I think the standard double definitely has an edge, and it's got nothing to do with the 2-3 tooth difference in the big rings. I love my compact in the hills but you need to shift as many as 3 or 4 cogs to make the transition between rings smooth, and some really useful gears for solo riding are right in the cross-chaining range. If you really don't need to climb any steep hills a standard ought to give you a more useful range of gears and a more convenient front shift. Otherwise compacts are great.
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Old 06-28-10 | 04:18 PM
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I would suggest a compact. You're rarely going to spin out of a 50x12... If you do, you can just get an 11 cog which makes the 50x11 bigger than a 53x12.

Compacts are great for all around riding. The best scenario is that you can get the same gear range with less of a gear jump. I.e. 50/36 rings to an 11-23 give a similar range to a 53/39, with closer jumps within the cassette.
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Old 06-28-10 | 04:22 PM
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Originally Posted by Yellowbeard
I'm not particularly experienced or very strong, but if you really don't have steep hills (really few) I think the standard double definitely has an edge, and it's got nothing to do with the 2-3 tooth difference in the big rings. I love my compact in the hills but you need to shift as many as 3 or 4 cogs to make the transition between rings smooth, and some really useful gears for solo riding are right in the cross-chaining range. If you really don't need to climb any steep hills a standard ought to give you a more useful range of gears and a more convenient front shift. Otherwise compacts are great.
I'm in 100% agreement with pretty much everything Yellowbeard said. I've got a compact with 11/28 cassette and it's very well suited for the (hilly) riding I do, but the big jump in front is a little bothersome compared to a std crankset. The good thing is that modern drivetrains cross chain so well, you really have 10 usable gears on each ring. I'd recommend a std. crank for any place that has no hills, a compact for anything else.
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Old 06-28-10 | 04:26 PM
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IMO, compact gives you the highest number of options while still remaining simple (2 rings instead of 3). Swapping the rear cassette to suit your needs (or the needs of a specific ride) is a relatively easy and inexpensive thing to do.

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Old 06-28-10 | 04:48 PM
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If you're a new rider and don't know what you need, get a triple. You'll have a gear for everything and no big gaps between ratios.

If you get a double (compact or regular) and decide later on that you want to ride big mountains, switching to a triple is very expensive. But buying a bike with a triple costs $0-100 more than the double (standard or compact) when buying new. And if you decide to switch it to a double of some sort it's much cheaper to go that direction since the triple shifters will work on a double.
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Old 06-28-10 | 07:47 PM
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Simple, it depends on where you'll ride.

I'm not sure it's a good idea to buy any bike from a shop that you don't trust, however.
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Old 06-28-10 | 07:51 PM
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O no i completely trust the shop...i am just a person who loves to have more than one opinion, so that's the only reason i brought it up on here. i am completely new to cycling so i am really trying to learn as much as i can before i get on the bike
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Old 06-28-10 | 08:10 PM
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If you're new to cycling, get the compact. The "going faster" won't be an issue until much later, while getting used to climbing, even small hills, gets new cyclists right at the start. If you really get into it and start excelling and feel the need for the extra speed a standard may give you, then you can always upgrade. Or get another bike and turn the compact into your rain bike.
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Old 06-28-10 | 08:13 PM
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I have had a standard double and now a triple. The triple offers the largest range available, however, I am ready to replace it with a compact. The reason is that I can use the big chain ring on the front 98% of the time and never use the smaller chain ring. With the triple, I switched between the middle and large chain ring and only use the small chain ring on the nastiest hillls. Since I am a Campy user I can get a 12-29 cassette on compact which has about the same range as a 13-26 on a triple.
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Old 06-28-10 | 08:15 PM
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I would avoid triple for a number of reasons: smoother/simpler shifting, straighter chainline, more forgiving for a beginner. Compact or double - depends how strong/young/fit you are and how steep are the hills. Make up for it with the cassette - SRAM makes 10 speed 11/28.

Have fun

SF
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Old 06-28-10 | 08:27 PM
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Originally Posted by sci_femme
I would avoid triple for a number of reasons: smoother/simpler shifting, straighter chainline, more forgiving for a beginner. Compact or double - depends how strong/young/fit you are and how steep are the hills. Make up for it with the cassette - SRAM makes 10 speed 11/28.

Have fun

SF
Actually having had both a double and a triple, I don't see any difference in the shifiting between the two. However, if I were making the purchase today, I would get a compact. If I lived in the Rocky Mountains, I would get a triple but where I live a compact is a better choice for me.
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Old 06-28-10 | 09:15 PM
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Originally Posted by ericm979
If you're a new rider and don't know what you need, get a triple. You'll have a gear for everything and no big gaps between ratios.

If you get a double (compact or regular) and decide later on that you want to ride big mountains, switching to a triple is very expensive. But buying a bike with a triple costs $0-100 more than the double (standard or compact) when buying new. And if you decide to switch it to a double of some sort it's much cheaper to go that direction since the triple shifters will work on a double.
On the flip side, switching from a standard double to a compact or vice versa isn't as bad (same derailleur, same shifter, same width, same rear derailleur depending on the cassette) and you can probably ride the same mountains with it.
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