Why are road components so expensive???
#52
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 156
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From: Ventura County, CA
Bikes: 2012 Cervelo S5 Rival and 2012 Speed Concept 9.9 Di2
It's simple economics and industry forces...
Demand for bicycle components is generally inelastic, meaning, even if prices are high, roadies are willing to pay for premium products, and demand won't decrease all that much (bikers have buying power). In some cases, elasticity is negative, meaning a price reduction would actually DECREASE demand, because the components would be perceived as lower quality (either implicitly by the consumer, or because a salesperson at your LBS says so to push the more expensive products).
So, even if a derailleur only costs $80 to make, they can get away with charging $800 for it. If they don't, and try to be "fair", their competitors will run them out of business...it's the case with most sporting goods, not just bike components.
Those of you saying it's because of R&D and marketing - you are *partly* correct, but R&D/marketing costs alone do not account for the sheer size of industry margins - most of it is just economics+industry forces.
Some may argue that this is exploits the consumer, but to be honest we make ourselves pretty easy to exploit.
Demand for bicycle components is generally inelastic, meaning, even if prices are high, roadies are willing to pay for premium products, and demand won't decrease all that much (bikers have buying power). In some cases, elasticity is negative, meaning a price reduction would actually DECREASE demand, because the components would be perceived as lower quality (either implicitly by the consumer, or because a salesperson at your LBS says so to push the more expensive products).
So, even if a derailleur only costs $80 to make, they can get away with charging $800 for it. If they don't, and try to be "fair", their competitors will run them out of business...it's the case with most sporting goods, not just bike components.
Those of you saying it's because of R&D and marketing - you are *partly* correct, but R&D/marketing costs alone do not account for the sheer size of industry margins - most of it is just economics+industry forces.
Some may argue that this is exploits the consumer, but to be honest we make ourselves pretty easy to exploit.
#53
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 156
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From: Ventura County, CA
Bikes: 2012 Cervelo S5 Rival and 2012 Speed Concept 9.9 Di2
Basic economics should be a required course in high-school.
Here's how the industry works:
1. OE factories (the guys buying the parts and building the bikes) pay much less for parts than aftermarket buyers do because:
i. They are buying A LOT of parts
ii. There are no distributors, retailers, packaging are other costs involved other than material, manufacturing, R&D, tooling and the fixed costs of running a company.
2. The reason Shimano/SRAM do this is because if you buy a bike with their parts on it you are 8 times more likely to replace those parts with a similar or better item from the same company at retail prices.
3. Retail prices must support:
i. Aftermarket packaging
ii. Distributor margins and fixed cost,
iii. Retailer margins and fixed costs
iv. Additional transportation costs,
v. Higher import duties.
4. Other factors affecting pricing:
i. The US dollar is in the toilet. It is down about 10% from levels the industry functioned at a few years ago.
ii. Global increase in materials,
iii. Global increase in transportation
iv. Increase labour costs in China (about 20%/yr)
Here's how the industry works:
1. OE factories (the guys buying the parts and building the bikes) pay much less for parts than aftermarket buyers do because:
i. They are buying A LOT of parts
ii. There are no distributors, retailers, packaging are other costs involved other than material, manufacturing, R&D, tooling and the fixed costs of running a company.
2. The reason Shimano/SRAM do this is because if you buy a bike with their parts on it you are 8 times more likely to replace those parts with a similar or better item from the same company at retail prices.
3. Retail prices must support:
i. Aftermarket packaging
ii. Distributor margins and fixed cost,
iii. Retailer margins and fixed costs
iv. Additional transportation costs,
v. Higher import duties.
4. Other factors affecting pricing:
i. The US dollar is in the toilet. It is down about 10% from levels the industry functioned at a few years ago.
ii. Global increase in materials,
iii. Global increase in transportation
iv. Increase labour costs in China (about 20%/yr)
#55
Banned
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 5,804
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From: Northern California
Bikes: Raleigh Grand Prix, Giant Innova, Nishiki Sebring, Trek 7.5FX
So we've got all of these components, but relatively few cyclists who would be interested in purchasing any of them. So what do you do?
It wouldn't make sense to sell them at rock bottom bargain basement prices. That would be hard to explain. In order to contribute to the bottomline, you've got to increase your prices. As cycling increases in popularity, expect prices to rise, as well. You ain't seen nuttin' yet!
- Slim
Last edited by SlimRider; 03-20-12 at 01:02 PM.
#56
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,128
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From: Gulf Breeze, FL
Bikes: Rossetti Vertigo
Yes, components are marked up greatly...but it's nothing compared to the furniture and clothing market. If you own a $1000+ road bike, then you obviously have money to spend. A bike is not a necessity, it's a luxury, and we are willing to pay for it. Does DA cost $2000 more to make than Sora? Doubtful. I'd wager that all levels of components cost pretty much the same to actually make at the factory. Are components today that much more advanced than components made 5-10 years ago? I don't know, but I guarantee the marketing is much better. We are talking about bicycles, not medical instruments or high-performance cars. Despite all the marketing mumbo-jumbo, a 2012 Brand-X bike is pretty much the same as it was in previous years.
#57
Descends like a rock
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,034
Likes: 16
From: Fort Worth, TX
Bikes: Scott Foil, Surly Pacer
So you guys that are saying bike components are outrageously overpriced all own stock in Shimano? Their stock must be going through the roof with such margins. Forget Apple, buy Shimano, SRAM and Campy.
#59
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 494
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From: Owings Mills, Maryland
Bikes: 2011 Trek 8.4 DS hybrid; 2012 Felt F-75 road bike; 1990 Specialized Stumpjumper MTB; 1992 Guerciotti road bike (inactive)
#60
Portland Fred
Joined: Oct 2005
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Bikes: Custom Winter, Challenge Seiran SL, Fuji Team Pro, Cattrike Road/Velokit, РOS hybrid
You'd think that someone would just cut their crazy profit margin by a third or possibly just sell significantly higher quality stuff for the same price and make even more of a killing by still collecting an insane markup after taking everyone else's business. But nooooo, they obviously just want to overcharge...
#61
Descends like a rock
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,034
Likes: 16
From: Fort Worth, TX
Bikes: Scott Foil, Surly Pacer
Obviously, the industry is run by idiots.
You'd think that someone would just cut their crazy profit margin by a third or possibly just sell significantly higher quality stuff for the same price and make even more of a killing by still collecting an insane markup after taking everyone else's business. But nooooo, they obviously just want to overcharge...
You'd think that someone would just cut their crazy profit margin by a third or possibly just sell significantly higher quality stuff for the same price and make even more of a killing by still collecting an insane markup after taking everyone else's business. But nooooo, they obviously just want to overcharge...
#62
I like beans
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 3,336
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From: Meffa, MA
Bikes: Tarmac Pro, Bianchi Zurigo, Raleigh Gran Sport, Fuji Del Rey, Ironman Centurion
#63
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,144
Likes: 3
From: Burnaby, BC
Yes, components are marked up greatly...but it's nothing compared to the furniture and clothing market. If you own a $1000+ road bike, then you obviously have money to spend. A bike is not a necessity, it's a luxury, and we are willing to pay for it. Does DA cost $2000 more to make than Sora? Doubtful. I'd wager that all levels of components cost pretty much the same to actually make at the factory. Are components today that much more advanced than components made 5-10 years ago? I don't know, but I guarantee the marketing is much better. We are talking about bicycles, not medical instruments or high-performance cars. Despite all the marketing mumbo-jumbo, a 2012 Brand-X bike is pretty much the same as it was in previous years.
I can buy a 7900 rear derailleur for $200 on Amazon. When you look at a piece like that with a machinist's eyeball, you're more likely to be amazed at how cheap it is.
#64
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 4,128
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From: Gulf Breeze, FL
Bikes: Rossetti Vertigo
Hmm I don't think this is really true. I make stuff for a living, and when I pick up a higher end parts I can often see that there's significantly more money into making it than the lower stuff. Differing manufacturing methods, for example. I can get a part cast at a fairly low price, but as you make that part more complicated with tighter tolerances costs go up. If you want to forge it, you'll have a stronger and lighter piece, but again, costs go up. More extensive machining? Yup, that'll cost more too. Roller bearings versus plain?
I can buy a 7900 rear derailleur for $200 on Amazon. When you look at a piece like that with a machinist's eyeball, you're more likely to be amazed at how cheap it is.
I can buy a 7900 rear derailleur for $200 on Amazon. When you look at a piece like that with a machinist's eyeball, you're more likely to be amazed at how cheap it is.
#65
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,144
Likes: 3
From: Burnaby, BC
You could be right, but again, I'm not sure. I can easily make two similar parts and have one cost ten times more than the other...just depends what the customer specs.
#67
Senior Member
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 2,330
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From: Antioch, IL
Bikes: 2013 Synapse 4
actually a lot of truth here. why do you think the american auto makers have been pushing the big suv's and etc for so long?? the margins on the cheap stuff isn't high enough, on a $13000 gas miser the margins are very slim cuz they are competing on price, at the high end with things like Escalades and Navigators the $65k price tag carries a large margin. no surprises there that the same would be said other product markets as well, just my .02
#69
Thread Starter
Portland, OR, USA

Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 1,626
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From: portland
Bikes: kona paddywagon, trek 2.1, lemond nevada city, gt zrx
ok ffk it....bikes are expensive. i get it. i will say though. after thoroughly cleaning and overhauling my 10 year old sora shifters on my commuter, they work really, really well. so alas, you get what you pay for i guess. shimano really does make awesome stuff. ever try one of their fishing reels??
Last edited by pdxtex; 03-20-12 at 01:01 PM.
#70
Descends like a rock
Joined: Oct 2010
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Likes: 16
From: Fort Worth, TX
Bikes: Scott Foil, Surly Pacer
yep, the big three all make great components. I love the idea that you can actually rebuild most Campy stuff and keep on riding it.
And yes, pretty often when I hear my freewheel go ziiiiiiiiing, I think back to fishing as a kid with my granddad.
And yes, pretty often when I hear my freewheel go ziiiiiiiiing, I think back to fishing as a kid with my granddad.
#71
Senior Member

Joined: May 2002
Posts: 10,123
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
A lot of the confusion goes away when you understand that price is not the same thing as cost. In fact, one can argue they are almost unrelated. A business makes money when the price exceeds the cost, and loses money vice versa.
The best thing that ever happened to me (when considering bike components), was Shimano redesigning their Ultegra shift lever between the 6600 groupset and the 6700, and SRAM Rival moving to carbon fiber brake levers. Enabled me to obtain one of each of the obsolesced shift levers for $200 a set. That is about half of MSRP.
The best thing that ever happened to me (when considering bike components), was Shimano redesigning their Ultegra shift lever between the 6600 groupset and the 6700, and SRAM Rival moving to carbon fiber brake levers. Enabled me to obtain one of each of the obsolesced shift levers for $200 a set. That is about half of MSRP.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#72
The best thing that ever happened to me (when considering bike components), was Shimano redesigning their Ultegra shift lever between the 6600 groupset and the 6700, and SRAM Rival moving to carbon fiber brake levers. Enabled me to obtain one of each of the obsolesced shift levers for $200 a set. That is about half of MSRP.
#74
Thread Starter
Portland, OR, USA

Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 1,626
Likes: 1
From: portland
Bikes: kona paddywagon, trek 2.1, lemond nevada city, gt zrx
^^so what you guys are saying is all of the luddite cheapskates should pray the electric shifting takes off even more, then we can buy mechanical groups cheaper.
#75
Senior Member
Joined: May 2010
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From: Antioch, IL
Bikes: 2013 Synapse 4









