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-   -   Aluminium frames...good or bad? (https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycling/822748-aluminium-frames-good-bad.html)

texastengu 06-04-12 06:55 AM

We have to put the aluminium bike frames in travel cases and put them in the hold of an aluminium airplane to travel to the Century ride in Vermont. Yikes! Aluminium failure squared....:p

svtmike 06-04-12 07:33 AM

The most shocking part of this story is the number of Texans (tattooed and otherwise) using the term "aluminium".

pallen 06-04-12 07:46 AM


Originally Posted by svtmike (Post 14310720)
The most shocking part of this story is the number of Texans (tattooed and otherwise) using the term "aluminium".

Its because we watch Top Gear :lol:

Yes, Aluminum has a theoretical fatigue life, but you are very unlikely to reach it. I don't think it should even factor into the decision unless you are seriously looking for a bike you can ride 20+ years. How long do you plan on keeping the bike anyway? I find it funny that people talk about how steel or TI or CF lasts longer and how AL has a fatigue life limit, but then get a new bike every 2 yrs.

The key is to ride different bikes and pick the one that you can afford and rides how you like it. AL has a reputation for being "harsh", but honestly that depends on the bike, not the frame material.

Jseis 06-04-12 07:47 AM

I'm weary of tattooed crack head poseur sale pushers, I'm weary of the LBS owner who could give a $&@t about his/her staff. The two together are a disaster for the buyer.

texastengu 06-04-12 08:03 AM


Originally Posted by svtmike (Post 14310720)
The most shocking part of this story is the number of Texans (tattooed and otherwise) using the term "aluminium".

How right you are svtmike...you are looking at one of the worlds worst spellers...something to do with my dyslexia I think...If you be my bodyguard you can call me Al

SlimRider 06-04-12 08:29 AM

God talking to bicycle frame materials...

God to Steel

God: Steel, you are very blessed my child. For you have remained a faithful servant unto your master throughout all these years. It is due to your many years of relentless dedicated service, that I am granting you everlasting life
in paradise.

God To Carbon

God: Carbon, of the short time you've been here, you've shown signs that you may be quite capable of serving your master with the utmost of faith and dedication. Of course, there have been times when you have wavered, due to your useless sensitivities and your frivolous whimsical emotions. As your master, I will not have a fickled servant. You must learn to remain steadfast in your service. Therefore, I am forced to temporarily banish you! It's to purgatory you shall go!

God To Aluminum

God: Aluminum, you have done nothing, but stiff many innocent people all the days of your short life. You have been harsh to all those in need of comfort. When expected to uphold and abide by the demands of your master, you have failed, catastrophically.

....Aluminum! Your days are numbered!

grolby 06-04-12 09:48 AM

Something that gets lost in the hysteria surrounding frame failures is that it ALL fails by cracking. Any failure from fatigue always manifests as a crack, whether the material is aluminum, steel or titanium.


Originally Posted by Six jours (Post 14309149)
In my experience most of the frames that come into bike shops with cracks are aluminum. I suspect that aluminum is somewhat more prone to cracking than steel. But I also suspect the increase in failure rate is so slight as to be worth ignoring.

A somewhat more pressing problem, IMO, is that aluminum tends to fail suddenly whereas steel tends to bend first. That makes me nervous, but again, is probably too small a concern to actually worry about. (Carbon, of course, fails suddenly and catastrophically too, so choosing carbon instead of aluminum because you're worried about cracks is stupid.)

"Catastrophic failure" is a classic shibboleth of aluminum. The reality is that failure from fatigue (which is the source of the vast majority of frame failures, not impacts) looks exactly the same in both aluminum and steel and is not immediate in either one. Once a stress riser develops in an aluminum frame, it WILL propagate faster than it will in steel, because the material is not as tough, but you don't typically go from zero to broken frame immediately even with aluminum. In any case, most frame failures happen either on a chainstay near the bottom bracket, or the bottom of the seattube, again very near the bottom bracket, and these usually go unnoticed until they reach the point where they fail completely. Whether you're riding steel or aluminum, this might as well be a catastrophic failure, if you don't notice until the tube actually breaks. But that doesn't particularly matter, because this kind of failure isn't particularly dangerous. The tube cracks and the frame suddenly goes all noodly, but it will hold its shape and not fall apart. A dangerous failure would be at the headtube or downtube, but these are comparatively very rare and usually caused by crashes, not fatigue. The fatigue failure to worry about would be the fork. But fortunately, these are rare as well.

If you're worried about catastrophic failure, I wouldn't be concerned about a frame, I would be concerned about handlebars and such (though, again, the failure probably isn't catastrophic so much as it a gradual failure from fatigue or corrosion that goes unnoticed until the part suddenly breaks). Most of us are riding aluminum bars, stems and seatposts, though, whether we are on steel, aluminum, Ti or carbon frames, and few people make much of this. I just don't think that there's much to be made out of how a given material is believed to break. Even if aluminum frames break more often, I don't think that necessarily makes them more dangerous.

texastengu 06-04-12 09:48 AM

OK, just so you know Jim grew up in the great state of California! We Texans take offense to slights against our spelling. Oh wait I did ask that misspelling Californian to marry me. I ride aluminum and recycle it too.
Kitt
Jim's wife of 27 years LOL

grolby 06-04-12 09:53 AM


Originally Posted by carpediemracing (Post 14310432)
All my frames failed in the chainstay, about the safest place for a frame to fail.

Yep, as I mentioned, this is where almost all fatigue failures occur, no matter what the material. And when it happens, the frame is usually at the very least safe enough to coast to a stop, often still rideable.

I have had a steel fork crack right below the crown lug, by the way. Scary stuff. I was okay because I had a front rack on the touring bike I was riding at the time, that was the only thing holding it together. I knew something was up when I noticed a lot of vibration while braking. Everything and anything can break. All of it.

StanSeven 06-04-12 10:11 AM


Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311282)
Something that gets lost in the hysteria surrounding frame failures is that it ALL fails by cracking. Any failure from fatigue always manifests as a crack, whether the material is aluminum, steel or titanium.

Tell that to the people that had lugs pull apart or welds break

Ian560 06-04-12 10:17 AM

After a lot of stress, all frames can have problems. Aluminum does crack more frequently than carbon. Alu is actually safer because in the event of a crack, you'll notice it where on a carbon frame you will have a hell of a time looking for a crack.

grolby 06-04-12 10:57 AM


Originally Posted by StanSeven (Post 14311413)
Tell that to the people that had lugs pull apart or welds break

Broken welds or lugs that pull apart are pretty much always consequences of manufacturing defects, which is a different subject from simple fatigue failures.

carpediemracing 06-04-12 10:59 AM


Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311311)
I have had a steel fork crack right below the crown lug, by the way.

I forgot about the steel fork that came with my first aluminum frame. I was having some headset knocking, couldn't adjust it out, and figured I should let my teammates who worked at the shop look at it (I was 16? at the time). Of course I had a race the next morning so time was tight. One older teammate (and shop guru) said he would reface the frame - he suspected the cups weren't parallel. He started working on the bike by removing the front brake - and the fork blades fell onto the floor.

The steerer tube was not connected to the fork crown!

The only thing keeping the fork on the bike was the front brake bolt. Apparently the fork wasn't brazed properly (duh) and the (steel) crown separated from the (steel) fork legs. Of course I still had this race the next morning. The teammate happened to be a metal guy as well so he took the frame that evening and brazed the fork crown to the steerer. In order to make things look "less suspicious" (this was back in the day when they inspected bikes before a race), he spray painted the crown and the top of the legs in the morning (a similar red to the original color). I wrapped the seam with some tape that matched my kit to hide the seam and to try and distract any inspectors from noticing the mismatched paint. The paint was still sticky when I went for inspection but no one said anything. I raced that frame/fork for maybe another two years. I wrecked the frame but I believe the fork is still in service.

Drag 06-04-12 11:11 AM


Originally Posted by pallen (Post 14310777)
I don't think it should even factor into the decision unless you are seriously looking for a bike you can ride 20+ years. How long do you plan on keeping the bike anyway?

Here's my 1990 Trek 1400. ;)

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7206/6...f1fab4f2_z.jpg

StanSeven 06-04-12 11:13 AM


Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311646)
Broken welds or lugs that pull apart are pretty much always consequences of manufacturing defects, which is a different subject from simple fatigue failures.

I know. I'm just giving youa hard time because you said "frame failures is that it ALL fails by cracking"

Elduderino2412 06-04-12 11:44 AM

I have an aluminum CAAD10, and wouldn't trade it for the more expensive low end carbon frames.

teamtrinity 06-04-12 12:01 PM

Of people I know...I have seen cracked steel, cracked aluminum, and cracked titanium...and none of them were even in wrecks! The only frame that has not been destroyed by someone I actually know is carbon...and that's only because they treat carbon bikes like Faberge eggs. lol

Basically, any bike material will break. But it doesn't happen very often. So don't worry. Ride your bike! :)

plx 06-04-12 12:18 PM

carbon is just for show off
aliminium is for men

svtmike 06-04-12 12:21 PM


Originally Posted by plx (Post 14312050)
carbon is just for show off
aliminium is for men

Don't have a carbon frame, eh?

Six jours 06-04-12 06:54 PM


Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311282)
Something that gets lost in the hysteria surrounding frame failures is that it ALL fails by cracking.

This is not true.


Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311282)
Any failure from fatigue always manifests as a crack, whether the material is aluminum, steel or titanium.

That may be true as far as it goes, but it's unreasonable to limit the discussion to only failure by fatigue. On two occasions I have suffered non-fatigue related frame failure while riding steel bicycles. In both cases I was able to continue the ride/race. On aluminum, that would not have been true, and my injuries would have almost certainly been much more severe.




Originally Posted by grolby (Post 14311282)
...fatigue...is the source of the vast majority of frame failures, not impacts...

I don't think there's any way you could actually know that to be true.

Ghost Ryder 06-04-12 11:59 PM

3 Attachment(s)
Not saying AL is better than Carbon, nothing is indestructible.
Found while surfing TCR Advanced.

Example of Carbon:
http://bikeforums.net/attachment.php...hmentid=254346

http://bikeforums.net/attachment.php...hmentid=254348

http://bikeforums.net/attachment.php...hmentid=254347

Sixty Fiver 06-05-12 12:19 AM

x mart aluminium (and I don't watch top gear) is the best as they use so much of it in their frames that they are nearly solid.

We've been riding aluminium bikes long enough to know that as a frame material for bicycles, it is fine and one should consider that most of the parts attached to that frame are also made with aluminium.

I have seen more cracked and broken frames than most of the people here combined and most often it stems from impact damage or poor manufacturing processes.

ravenmore 06-05-12 01:44 AM

Heh - which Bicycle Sport Shop did that to you? Most of them that I've been to have good people working there. I'm in the one on Parmer all the time.

Actually a good aluminum frame is the Specialized Allez E5 frame. The shop on Parmer had some good deals on them recently. I even thought about picking one up.

One thing to watch for with aluminum is if the frame was annealed properly. Most are - every once in a while some of the cheaper brands don't do it though.

OldsCOOL 06-05-12 03:58 AM

My son has an '81 PK Ripper (looptail) that is still intact after decades of bashing.

I ride an '89 Raleigh Technium PRE that is still in perfect condition. Just want to add that harshness of ride does not depend on the bike's engineering or lack of. It depends on the rider's butt and arms.

Stress failures? Sounds like some get more stressed over the aluminum than what the aluminum itself does.

eja_ bottecchia 06-05-12 04:06 AM


Originally Posted by texastengu (Post 14308341)
So I have one road bike, my steel 1984 Nishiki and I bought a 2006 Trek 1500 yesterday. Today when buying some bar tape at Bicycle Sport Shop the tattooed hammerhead says "aluminium frames crack...I know from first hand experience" implying that I should have bought a carbon frame bike. Sure they had some five and seven thousand dollar bikes there. I paid $250 for the Trek. Now I have a Trek 8000 and a Stumpjumper FSR and I've punished those bikes on trails for years and they never have cracked. Do any of you have any experience with aluminium frame road bikes cracking?

Don't listen to tattooed hammerheads! Enjoy your bike.

pat5319 06-05-12 04:09 AM

I would never buy another Aluminum frame: the welded ones are ALL crookied as the Aluminum warps, although there are a few that are close; if you bend it loses 1/2 it's strength, it transmits a lot of shock and vibration so it will "beat you up" on a long ride, ( some the newer frames with shaped tubes and carbon stays are supposed to better)

I would consider an Alu frame mtn bike with shocks of there were no other affordable alternative.

Capecodder 06-05-12 05:40 AM


Originally Posted by pat5319 (Post 14315155)
I would never buy another Aluminum frame: the welded ones are ALL crookied as the Aluminum warps, although there are a few that are close; if you bend it loses 1/2 it's strength, it transmits a lot of shock and vibration so it will "beat you up" on a long ride, ( some the newer frames with shaped tubes and carbon stays are supposed to better)

I would consider an Alu frame mtn bike with shocks of there were no other affordable alternative.


Foolishness......

Sixty Fiver 06-05-12 07:13 AM


Originally Posted by SlimRider (Post 14310956)
God talking to bicycle frame materials...

God to Steel

God: Steel, you are very blessed my child. For you have remained a faithful servant unto your master throughout all these years. It is due to your many years of relentless dedicated service, that I am granting you everlasting life
in paradise.

God To Carbon

God: Carbon, of the short time you've been here, you've shown signs that you may be quite capable of serving your master with the utmost of faith and dedication. Of course, there have been times when you have wavered, due to your useless sensitivities and your frivolous whimsical emotions. As your master, I will not have a fickled servant. You must learn to remain steadfast in your service. Therefore, I am forced to temporarily banish you! It's to purgatory you shall go!

God To Aluminum

God: Aluminum, you have done nothing, but stiff many innocent people all the days of your short life. You have been harsh to all those in need of comfort. When expected to uphold and abide by the demands of your master, you have failed, catastrophically.

....Aluminum! Your days are numbered!

God hates to be misquoted.

:D

Ghost Ryder 06-05-12 07:55 AM


Originally Posted by OldsCOOL (Post 14315141)
My son has an '81 PK Ripper (looptail) that is still intact after decades of bashing.

I ride an '89 Raleigh Technium PRE that is still in perfect condition. Just want to add that harshness of ride does not depend on the bike's engineering or lack of. It depends on the rider's butt and arms.

Stress failures? Sounds like some get more stressed over the aluminum than what the aluminum itself does.

I'm jealous of your son!!!
I have the Kuwahara/ET bike with Tuff wheels & all, nice bike, but I always wanted a PK Ripper as a kid.
It's a tank, & it still rides the way it did in the 80's.


Originally Posted by Sixty Fiver (Post 14315505)
God hates to be misquoted.


:D

LMFAO!!!

pallen 06-05-12 08:03 AM


Originally Posted by Drag (Post 14311730)

Looks great and I wouldn't be surprised if you ride it for another 20. If you bought that new and kept it all these years, I would guess you are in the top 1% of bike owners when it comes to how long you keep a bike.

In conclusion,
Yes, AL can have slightly more of a fatigue problem than steel or TI.
No, you shouldnt worry about it.


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