50/34 compact and 11-32 cassette 11-speed...how limited is this on flats?
#27
Ride it like you stole it
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 4,996
Likes: 21
From: Union County, NC
Bikes: 2012 Cannondale EVO Ultegra Di2, Pedal Force Aeroblade, Rue Tandem
rm-rf, I like your graphs.
What I tell most riders, beginner or otherwise, is they usually don't even need a 50/11. As it has been pointed out 50/11 [MENTION=175934]120[/MENTION] is over 43 mph at a more common 100 rpm it is 35.5 mph. Now here is where honesty come into play. If you live in a flat area or even one with rolling terrain or some hills, just assess how much time you spend over 35.5 mph. Here in the Piedmont I can honestly say in most of my 2 hour rides I spend just over 1 minute in excess of 35.5 mph. I can do that coasting without pedalling. My sprint is only about 30-32 mph, I am old and fat and ride with other old, fat guys and mature, full-figured women. I do not even carry an 11 with my prefered cassette being a 12-27T (10 speed). I like giving up the 11 to add another gear in the middle, because I do a lot of group rides and when you are in the middle of a group, at times it is hard to find precisely the right gear for the cadence you are comfortable with.
What I tell most riders, beginner or otherwise, is they usually don't even need a 50/11. As it has been pointed out 50/11 [MENTION=175934]120[/MENTION] is over 43 mph at a more common 100 rpm it is 35.5 mph. Now here is where honesty come into play. If you live in a flat area or even one with rolling terrain or some hills, just assess how much time you spend over 35.5 mph. Here in the Piedmont I can honestly say in most of my 2 hour rides I spend just over 1 minute in excess of 35.5 mph. I can do that coasting without pedalling. My sprint is only about 30-32 mph, I am old and fat and ride with other old, fat guys and mature, full-figured women. I do not even carry an 11 with my prefered cassette being a 12-27T (10 speed). I like giving up the 11 to add another gear in the middle, because I do a lot of group rides and when you are in the middle of a group, at times it is hard to find precisely the right gear for the cadence you are comfortable with.
__________________
"Never use your face as a brake pad" - Jake Watson
The Reloutionaries @ Shapeways
"Never use your face as a brake pad" - Jake Watson
The Reloutionaries @ Shapeways
#28
Mostly harmless
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 4,462
Likes: 243
From: Novi Sad
Bikes: Heavy, with friction shifters
I didn't write that to convince you to change. I was only saying why it is important to some. I have one setup with 50/34 and 12-23 9 speed, just to get the tight spacing and linear gear range with essentially no ring to ring overlap without cross chaining (12-21 would be no overlap). I would not ever consider an 11-32. I hope I will never that wide range of gearing.
Though I can't understand why no one seems to make cassettes starting with 13 or even 14 teeth. Who needs 11?!? You could then get a tight, very tight spacing with an 8 speed, and have big cogs for hills.
#29
aka Phil Jungels
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 8,234
Likes: 91
From: North Aurora, IL
Bikes: 08 Specialized Crosstrail Sport, 05 Sirrus Comp
I have 11-speed 11-28 that came with the bike. At about 19-20 mph, I'm shifting up and down to find the right gear. It's annoying. But I need the 28 cog on the steep hills.
I'd rather have a 12-28 with an added 16 cog.
50/34 and 11-28 in 11 speed. It has 2 mph jumps around 20 mph, right where I need an exact cadence to keep up with a group.
I end up cross chained at 34-12 at times, then have to shift the front if the pace picks up.

50/34 and 11-32 in 11 speed. Even worse, but it does have a really low gear. Good for some riders. Why is there an 11 cog with this? A rider that needs a 32 won't need the 11.

50/34 and 12-25 in 11 speed. This has the 16 and 18 cogs. No 50-11 high gear.
(The 11-25 drops the 18 cog and adds an 11.)

I'd rather have a 12-28 with an added 16 cog.
50/34 and 11-28 in 11 speed. It has 2 mph jumps around 20 mph, right where I need an exact cadence to keep up with a group.
I end up cross chained at 34-12 at times, then have to shift the front if the pace picks up.
50/34 and 11-32 in 11 speed. Even worse, but it does have a really low gear. Good for some riders. Why is there an 11 cog with this? A rider that needs a 32 won't need the 11.
50/34 and 12-25 in 11 speed. This has the 16 and 18 cogs. No 50-11 high gear.
(The 11-25 drops the 18 cog and adds an 11.)
#30
It's Mike Sherman's Gear Calculator. It's great, all the charts change on the fly as you try different gears or cadences. I've clipped these charts and posted them many times on other threads.
I use the Speed over RPM Range chart, and the Speed at X RPM table at the bottom.
Here's the 50/34 and 11-28 set. It pops up a reminder that you can bookmark/favorite the URL, so it'll remember those settings.
My old bike had 10-speed 13-26 or 13-29 Campagnolo cassettes. The 13-29 added the 29 and dropped the 18 cog. I would coast above 32-33 mph on the downhills, and never missed the 50-12 or 50-11. So it's kind of strange to me to still be pedaling downhill at 35+ mph.
Just about every 11 speed cassette has a 11 tooth high gear. I think it's mostly marketing.
I use the Speed over RPM Range chart, and the Speed at X RPM table at the bottom.
Here's the 50/34 and 11-28 set. It pops up a reminder that you can bookmark/favorite the URL, so it'll remember those settings.
Understood. 11-32 sounds like a decent solution for a standard double (39-53). Perhaps less decent on a compact. Am I right?
Though I can't understand why no one seems to make cassettes starting with 13 or even 14 teeth. Who needs 11?!? You could then get a tight, very tight spacing with an 8 speed, and have big cogs for hills.
Though I can't understand why no one seems to make cassettes starting with 13 or even 14 teeth. Who needs 11?!? You could then get a tight, very tight spacing with an 8 speed, and have big cogs for hills.
Just about every 11 speed cassette has a 11 tooth high gear. I think it's mostly marketing.
Last edited by rm -rf; 10-23-14 at 09:07 AM.
#31
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS
I'm not overly sensitive to my cadence, but I ride a crapload of miles and after doing so for many years I know when my body is most efficient.
#32
Super Moderator

Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 21,971
Likes: 1,133
From: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales
Campagnolo usually has some 10 speed cassettes starting with 13. Quick look doesn't show Campy 11 sped starting with 13.
I have no idea why 11t cogs are so common. It's a wasted cog 99.5 % of the time.
I have no idea why 11t cogs are so common. It's a wasted cog 99.5 % of the time.
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Last edited by Homebrew01; 10-23-14 at 09:19 AM.
#33
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS
#34
Solo Rider, always DFL
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,004
Likes: 0
From: Beacon, NY
Bikes: Cannondale T800, Schwinn Voyageur
Originally Posted by Cafe
I also read online that an 11-32 with a compact crank makes the triple crankset obsolete.
#35
If you live near or ride up an actual mountain, a 32 tooth cog is a godsend. The solution is easy - if you need one, buy one and swap it out as needed. I have a small collection of 11-26, 11-28 and 11-32 that go on and off as needed.
Another way of saying that same thing is that if you need a 32 tooth cog you NEED it, as opposed to finding the missing 16 or 18 tooth cogs inconvenient.
#36
Senior Member

Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 22,682
Likes: 2,640
From: CID
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Universal Cycles -- Shimano CS-6600 Ultegra CassetteI borrowed a bike with a 50/34 compact and 11-32 (I think) cassette for a while a couple years ago, and never did like the gearing. If it "makes a triple obsolete" it does so by forcing a lot of corrective rear shifting every time you switch chainrings. No thanks!
#38
It's Mike Sherman's Gear Calculator. It's great, all the charts change on the fly as you try different gears or cadences. I've clipped these charts and posted them many times on other threads.
__________________

my bike page - my journal
Current Stable: Trek Emonda SL - Trek Top Fuel 8 - Scattante XRL - Jamis Dakar Expert - Trek 9700 -AlpineStars Al Mega
my bike page - my journal
Current Stable: Trek Emonda SL - Trek Top Fuel 8 - Scattante XRL - Jamis Dakar Expert - Trek 9700 -
#39
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS
Obviously if you live in a flat area or preferentially seek out flat routes, you have no need for a 32 tooth cog. You probably don't want a compact crank either!
If you live near or ride up an actual mountain, a 32 tooth cog is a godsend. The solution is easy - if you need one, buy one and swap it out as needed. I have a small collection of 11-26, 11-28 and 11-32 that go on and off as needed.
Another way of saying that same thing is that if you need a 32 tooth cog you NEED it, as opposed to finding the missing 16 or 18 tooth cogs inconvenient.
If you live near or ride up an actual mountain, a 32 tooth cog is a godsend. The solution is easy - if you need one, buy one and swap it out as needed. I have a small collection of 11-26, 11-28 and 11-32 that go on and off as needed.
Another way of saying that same thing is that if you need a 32 tooth cog you NEED it, as opposed to finding the missing 16 or 18 tooth cogs inconvenient.
#40
aka Phil Jungels
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 8,234
Likes: 91
From: North Aurora, IL
Bikes: 08 Specialized Crosstrail Sport, 05 Sirrus Comp
For those of us that can't pedal that fast any longer, the 11T is really nice on the downhills...
I ride a 50-34 compact, with an 11-30,,,,, and a 48-36-26 triple with an 11-34. I like the ranges!
I ride a 50-34 compact, with an 11-30,,,,, and a 48-36-26 triple with an 11-34. I like the ranges!
#41
+1. That 12-28 only comes in DA9000, not 6800 or 5800 (and not in any SRAM from what I can tell). My 9 and 10 speed stuff is all 12-26 and 12-27...and I don't use the 12 all that often.
__________________
"The older you do get, the more rules they're gonna try to get you to follow. You just gotta keep livin', man, L-I-V-I-N." - Wooderson
'14 carbon Synapse - '12 CAAD 10 5 - '99 Gary Fisher Big Sur
"The older you do get, the more rules they're gonna try to get you to follow. You just gotta keep livin', man, L-I-V-I-N." - Wooderson
'14 carbon Synapse - '12 CAAD 10 5 - '99 Gary Fisher Big Sur
#42
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS
You mean these ones?
Universal Cycles -- Shimano CS-6600 Ultegra Cassette
I borrowed a bike with a 50/34 compact and 11-32 (I think) cassette for a while a couple years ago, and never did like the gearing. If it "makes a triple obsolete" it does so by forcing a lot of corrective rear shifting every time you switch chainrings. No thanks!
Universal Cycles -- Shimano CS-6600 Ultegra CassetteI borrowed a bike with a 50/34 compact and 11-32 (I think) cassette for a while a couple years ago, and never did like the gearing. If it "makes a triple obsolete" it does so by forcing a lot of corrective rear shifting every time you switch chainrings. No thanks!
#43
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 4,700
Likes: 5
Thanks for posting this. I currently run a 53/39 with a 12-27 9-sp out back. This leaves me in a 53x19 or 53x17 for around 95% of my flat land riding. Using this chart, I can see that a compact 50/34 with a 12-23 in back would give me at least four usable gears in that same range, without much change in my low gear. Which of course is a sucky thing to learn right after purchasing a DA 53/39 crankset! 

I always wonder why people who aren't strong enough to ride in the TdF ride 53/39 when a compact with an 11-23 or 11/12-25 gives much more useful and closer gearing.
#44
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS
#45
Senior Member

Joined: Jun 2013
Posts: 3,046
Likes: 302
From: location location
Bikes: MBK Super Mirage 1991, CAAD10, Yuba Mundo Lux, and a Cannondale Criterium Single Speed
50/34 and 11-32 in 11 speed. Even worse, but it does have a really low gear. So why is there an 11 cog with this? A rider that needs a 32 won't need the 11.
This set has decent coverage in the 15-20 mph range on both chainrings, good for many casual riders. But the 20-25 mph range has gigantic jumps.
(Yes, I know Campy has a 12-29. Yes that's another reason I want to go Campy on my next upgrade).
#46
Senior Member
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 87
Likes: 0
From: Philadelphia
Bikes: 2014 Engin (custom titanium), 2008 Specialized tarmac, 2002 Trek 2300
When I got a new bike this year I went from a 50/34 11/28 10 speed to a 52/36 11/32 11 speed and love it. For me, its very similar to what I had, with essentially an extra half gear at each end. I do need the larger cog for hills, so I have that. If hills get harder over time (not getting any younger), I can always change to a 50/34 which would help a tad. I am a masher, and do find myself in the small front ring more often than in the past (due to the 52) when I can't power up a modest incline. This isn't a bad thing since it keeps me from being in harder gears as often as I had been (and keeps me from cross-chaining). As others say, its all about what works for you and where your sweet spots are.
#47

a 50x12 is enough gear for me. I'd rather have the 16t cog. Anything fast enough to need an 11, I should probably be coasting on anyway.
__________________

my bike page - my journal
Current Stable: Trek Emonda SL - Trek Top Fuel 8 - Scattante XRL - Jamis Dakar Expert - Trek 9700 -AlpineStars Al Mega
my bike page - my journal
Current Stable: Trek Emonda SL - Trek Top Fuel 8 - Scattante XRL - Jamis Dakar Expert - Trek 9700 -
#48
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 606
Likes: 0
From: Houston
Bikes: Trek Madone, Blue Triad SL, Dixie Flyer BTB
I've never liked the 14T gap on compacts, too much rear shifting needed when changing front rings, and plus my cruising speed in the flats ends up right in-between depending on how hard I'm riding. I recently got a Shimano 52/38, and so far am really liking it with a 12-25 cassette. Definitely not a combination that would be fun in the mountains, but that's not an issue where I live.
#49
Mostly harmless
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 4,462
Likes: 243
From: Novi Sad
Bikes: Heavy, with friction shifters
I've never liked the 14T gap on compacts, too much rear shifting needed when changing front rings, and plus my cruising speed in the flats ends up right in-between depending on how hard I'm riding. I recently got a Shimano 52/38, and so far am really liking it with a 12-25 cassette. Definitely not a combination that would be fun in the mountains, but that's not an issue where I live.
#50
Banned
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 7,281
Likes: 2
From: take your time, enjoy the scenery, it will be there when you get to it
Bikes: 07 IRO BFGB fixed-gear, 07 Pedal Force RS

When I lived in the mountains I used a 52/42 with a 13-23 7 speed cassette, but I'm sure I'd be much happier with my current setup.






