Hub design
#26
King of the Hipsters
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,128
Likes: 2
From: Bend, Oregon
Bikes: Realm Cycles Custom
I predict we will see the following hub as I have described it, within two years.
I see a cog, hub, chain tug and axle nut interface somewhat along the lines of Miche and Level, and which would not require tools to change the cog.
In other words, a person could remove the rear wheel and change a cog using the naked hand alone.
First, make a Level type aluminum hub but with lockring threads outboard of the dogs.
Secondly, put a Miche/Level type cog on the dogs.
Third, put a hand-tightened, knurled lock ring on the hub, outboard of the cog, that does not keep the cog from backing off but which only keeps the cog from wiggling sideways or falling off of the dogs.
Think about that for a second.
The Level system requires an allen wrench to change cogs.
The Miche system requires a lockring wrench to remove the lockring, because the lockring also locks the adapter onto the hub.
The system I describe would require no tool to change the cog, because the lock ring does not keep the cog from backing off but only keeps the cog from slipping sideways off of the dogs.
For those not familiar with the word dogs in this context, or who do not know how the Level system works, go here for a picture that will explain it:
https://www.levelcomponents.com/dev.html
For a look at the Miche system, go here:
https://www.businesscycles.com/tcog-miche.htm
Simply combine the two systems so that the lockring no longer keeps the adpater or cog from backing off, but only keeps the cog from moving sideways on the dogs of the hub.
This makes the knurled lockring tightenable and removeable by hand, without tools; and thus, the cog removeable without tools.
Now, imagine a longer axle with two diameters of counter threads, as we presently see two sets of threads on hubs.
On each end of the axle put a large, knurled, hand-thightened, primary axle nut on the first set of threads; and outboard of the axle nut, a slightly larger knurled, hand-tightened locking nut, counter-threaded to lock the primary axle nut.
I see the knurled primary axle nut as perhaps a half inch thick and an inch and a half in diameter.
I see the locknut as 3/8's of an inch thick and one and 5/8's inch in diameter.
The different thickness would provide visual and tactile identification of the locknut as the reversed-threaded nut, and the larger diameter of the locknut would make it easier to grip and put hand torque on the locknut when installed next to the primary axle nut.
Obviously, hand-tightened axle nuts and locknuts would not adequately hold the axle in place.
Therefore, this system would require a pair of chain-tensioners, like the MKS chain-tensioners, but with a large, knurled adjustment nut, perhaps 3/4's of an inch in diameter.
Want a locknut on the chain-tensioner adjustment nut?
OK.
With the hub system above, a rider could fix a flat or change a cog without any hand tools, other than tire levers.
This would also make changing a cog so easy one would not need to carry another cog on the other side of the hub, thus keeping bike weight and hub complexity down, not to mention reduced tool weight.
One would only need to carry an alternate cog in his bag.
Don't like the hand-thightened axle nuts?
OK.
Stick with conventional axle nuts and carry a 15mm wrench.
The rider can still change the cog without any tools other than the 15mm wrench he or she would have needed anyway, to fix a front flat.
Unless, of course, someone makes a new front axle with the same knurled primary nut and locknut system as on the rear axle.
I see a cog, hub, chain tug and axle nut interface somewhat along the lines of Miche and Level, and which would not require tools to change the cog.
In other words, a person could remove the rear wheel and change a cog using the naked hand alone.
First, make a Level type aluminum hub but with lockring threads outboard of the dogs.
Secondly, put a Miche/Level type cog on the dogs.
Third, put a hand-tightened, knurled lock ring on the hub, outboard of the cog, that does not keep the cog from backing off but which only keeps the cog from wiggling sideways or falling off of the dogs.
Think about that for a second.
The Level system requires an allen wrench to change cogs.
The Miche system requires a lockring wrench to remove the lockring, because the lockring also locks the adapter onto the hub.
The system I describe would require no tool to change the cog, because the lock ring does not keep the cog from backing off but only keeps the cog from slipping sideways off of the dogs.
For those not familiar with the word dogs in this context, or who do not know how the Level system works, go here for a picture that will explain it:
https://www.levelcomponents.com/dev.html
For a look at the Miche system, go here:
https://www.businesscycles.com/tcog-miche.htm
Simply combine the two systems so that the lockring no longer keeps the adpater or cog from backing off, but only keeps the cog from moving sideways on the dogs of the hub.
This makes the knurled lockring tightenable and removeable by hand, without tools; and thus, the cog removeable without tools.
Now, imagine a longer axle with two diameters of counter threads, as we presently see two sets of threads on hubs.
On each end of the axle put a large, knurled, hand-thightened, primary axle nut on the first set of threads; and outboard of the axle nut, a slightly larger knurled, hand-tightened locking nut, counter-threaded to lock the primary axle nut.
I see the knurled primary axle nut as perhaps a half inch thick and an inch and a half in diameter.
I see the locknut as 3/8's of an inch thick and one and 5/8's inch in diameter.
The different thickness would provide visual and tactile identification of the locknut as the reversed-threaded nut, and the larger diameter of the locknut would make it easier to grip and put hand torque on the locknut when installed next to the primary axle nut.
Obviously, hand-tightened axle nuts and locknuts would not adequately hold the axle in place.
Therefore, this system would require a pair of chain-tensioners, like the MKS chain-tensioners, but with a large, knurled adjustment nut, perhaps 3/4's of an inch in diameter.
Want a locknut on the chain-tensioner adjustment nut?
OK.
With the hub system above, a rider could fix a flat or change a cog without any hand tools, other than tire levers.
This would also make changing a cog so easy one would not need to carry another cog on the other side of the hub, thus keeping bike weight and hub complexity down, not to mention reduced tool weight.
One would only need to carry an alternate cog in his bag.
Don't like the hand-thightened axle nuts?
OK.
Stick with conventional axle nuts and carry a 15mm wrench.
The rider can still change the cog without any tools other than the 15mm wrench he or she would have needed anyway, to fix a front flat.
Unless, of course, someone makes a new front axle with the same knurled primary nut and locknut system as on the rear axle.
Last edited by Ken Cox; 05-08-05 at 11:06 AM. Reason: Typo
#27
troglodyte

Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 1,291
Likes: 1
From: the tunnels
Bikes: Crust Romanceur, VO Polyvalent, Surly Steamroller, others?
If you were interested in making proprietary cogs as well, another option is to model the setup on the Miche system - a splined cog fitting on and then a threaded lockring just to keep it in place laterally.
Or hey, make a hub with a short splined section that you could slip a standard splined sprocket onto, and then also hane the threaded lockring section just outside of it. That way you do not have to manufacture the cogs (sprockets) or any other parts, you get the advantage of the relatively easy swap, and its one less threaded interface than the Miche (in reference to the adapter/hub).
Or hey, make a hub with a short splined section that you could slip a standard splined sprocket onto, and then also hane the threaded lockring section just outside of it. That way you do not have to manufacture the cogs (sprockets) or any other parts, you get the advantage of the relatively easy swap, and its one less threaded interface than the Miche (in reference to the adapter/hub).
#28
dumps like a truck
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 49
Likes: 0
From: Richmond, VA
Bikes: bridgestone 400 fixed conversion, khs aero track, specialized crossroads rebuilt with ultegra 105 and xt
Put together a flip-flop hub that's fixed/coaster-brake, and I'll buy. Make that quality coaster-brake.
#29
Originally Posted by ryan_c
If you were interested in making proprietary cogs as well, another option is to model the setup on the Miche system - a splined cog fitting on and then a threaded lockring just to keep it in place laterally.
Or hey, make a hub with a short splined section that you could slip a standard splined sprocket onto, and then also hane the threaded lockring section just outside of it. That way you do not have to manufacture the cogs (sprockets) or any other parts, you get the advantage of the relatively easy swap, and its one less threaded interface than the Miche (in reference to the adapter/hub).
Or hey, make a hub with a short splined section that you could slip a standard splined sprocket onto, and then also hane the threaded lockring section just outside of it. That way you do not have to manufacture the cogs (sprockets) or any other parts, you get the advantage of the relatively easy swap, and its one less threaded interface than the Miche (in reference to the adapter/hub).

to make it even better, make the splined section wider than a standard cog. Add standard cassette spacers, and you've got infinietly adjustable chainline.
#30
yeah- I would like to see a fixed hub which was compatable with ss style cogs, with some kind of bolt-on, rather than thread on lockring retainer. Make it wide enough to fit one of the wide-base king style cogs, and still retain some chainline adjustment.
Then there would be no worries re: cog availability as with the level hub.
fatbat.
Then there would be no worries re: cog availability as with the level hub.
fatbat.
#31
Originally Posted by fatbat
yeah- I would like to see a fixed hub which was compatable with ss style cogs, with some kind of bolt-on, rather than thread on lockring retainer. Make it wide enough to fit one of the wide-base king style cogs, and still retain some chainline adjustment.
Then there would be no worries re: cog availability as with the level hub.
fatbat.
Then there would be no worries re: cog availability as with the level hub.
fatbat.
They are just re-working the engineering of the freewheel right now according to Scott from Level, in order to make it affordable.
#32
I think you could just use a regular shimano cassette lockring.
since the splines are keeping the cog from spinning off, the lockring is only holding the cog and spacers on laterally.
however, will an aluminum spline system hold up to the forces of skidding a thick steel cog?
since the splines are keeping the cog from spinning off, the lockring is only holding the cog and spacers on laterally.
however, will an aluminum spline system hold up to the forces of skidding a thick steel cog?
#34
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 970
Likes: 400
From: Northern CA
Bikes: Cannondale tandems: '92 Road, '97 Mtn. Mongoose 10.9 Ti, Kelly Deluxe, Tommaso Chorus, Cdale MT2000, Schwinn Deluxe Cruiser, Torker Unicycle, among others.
Even though there are myriad considerations when designing an AL hubshell, that's really only the beginning. The nuts and bolts of the issue are with the, dare I say, NUTS & BOLTS! Good hub design is a matter of engineering; and working out the bugs of bearing placement, freehub pawl/ratchet engagement options and other issues are what make and/or break a hub design. Just having access to CAD CNC machines doesn't do the groundwork for you. Do you have a background in or a team of engineers to back you up?
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
#35
How about something like the nashbar hub
Instead of a freewheel just have the splines for BMX cogs. Just have this on both sides for flip/flop ablility.
Instead of a freewheel just have the splines for BMX cogs. Just have this on both sides for flip/flop ablility.
__________________
I'm not one for fawning over bicycles, but I do believe that our bikes communicate with us, and what this bike is saying is, "You're an idiot." BikeSnobNYC
I'm not one for fawning over bicycles, but I do believe that our bikes communicate with us, and what this bike is saying is, "You're an idiot." BikeSnobNYC
#38
King of the Hipsters
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,128
Likes: 2
From: Bend, Oregon
Bikes: Realm Cycles Custom
Baxtefer wrote:
"...make the splined section wider than a standard cog. Add standard cassette spacers, and you've got infinietly adjustable chainline."
I like that idea.
"...make the splined section wider than a standard cog. Add standard cassette spacers, and you've got infinietly adjustable chainline."
I like that idea.
#39
Originally Posted by d_D
The reason for using the 6 bolt disk pattern is there are a large number of cheap disk hubs. It can be hard to find 135mm fixed hubs for mtbs. Other than that the traditional fixed hub is superior, cogs are available and cheap and easier to change.
#40
Thread Starter
Drunken Harmonica Band
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 118
Likes: 0
From: Philly / CT
Bikes: Windsor, Schwinn Le Tour, Schwinn Varsity
Originally Posted by LV2TNDM
Even though there are myriad considerations when designing an AL hubshell, that's really only the beginning. The nuts and bolts of the issue are with the, dare I say, NUTS & BOLTS! Good hub design is a matter of engineering; and working out the bugs of bearing placement, freehub pawl/ratchet engagement options and other issues are what make and/or break a hub design. Just having access to CAD CNC machines doesn't do the groundwork for you. Do you have a background in or a team of engineers to back you up?
#41
XX
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 40
Likes: 0
From: SSNY
Bikes: a white one and a brown one
Originally Posted by LV2TNDM
Even though there are myriad considerations when designing an AL hubshell, that's really only the beginning. The nuts and bolts of the issue are with the, dare I say, NUTS & BOLTS! Good hub design is a matter of engineering; and working out the bugs of bearing placement, freehub pawl/ratchet engagement options and other issues are what make and/or break a hub design. Just having access to CAD CNC machines doesn't do the groundwork for you. Do you have a background in or a team of engineers to back you up?
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
#42
XX
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 40
Likes: 0
From: SSNY
Bikes: a white one and a brown one
Originally Posted by votedean
We only machine aluminum and aluminum alloys, so cogs are out of the question. The only other one off products I've ever thought about producing is stems. I like the idea of a "bulletproof" hub like travsi mentioned, something that is in no way meant to be ridden in a velodrome, just hard core street abuse.
#43
asleep at the wheel
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 976
Likes: 0
From: Chicago
Bikes: Custom Richie Ditta Track Bike, Eddie Merckx Corsa, Marioni Custom Pista, Dolan Cyclocross
Originally Posted by votedean
The only other one off products I've ever thought about producing is stems.
I'm still looking for a threadless stem that actually gets my bars where I want them.
#44
Banned.
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 4,416
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by LV2TNDM
Even though there are myriad considerations when designing an AL hubshell, that's really only the beginning. The nuts and bolts of the issue are with the, dare I say, NUTS & BOLTS! Good hub design is a matter of engineering; and working out the bugs of bearing placement, freehub pawl/ratchet engagement options and other issues are what make and/or break a hub design. Just having access to CAD CNC machines doesn't do the groundwork for you. Do you have a background in or a team of engineers to back you up?
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
You need to find a niche and decide which shortcomings of other brands you're trying to overcome. Unfortunately you'll be competing with companies like Phil and King who've been at it for several decades. But I wish you luck!
#45
Banned.
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 4,416
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by fixedpip
Stems, make some stems! Few people make nice threadless stems and no-one makes any with enough drop to get that old skool track look.
I'm still looking for a threadless stem that actually gets my bars where I want them.
I'm still looking for a threadless stem that actually gets my bars where I want them.
But then again i'm not a CNC machinist, and I also don't know what the hell i'm talking about.
#46
Thread Starter
Drunken Harmonica Band
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 118
Likes: 0
From: Philly / CT
Bikes: Windsor, Schwinn Le Tour, Schwinn Varsity
Originally Posted by ridefixed
What kind of machines do you use. Why can't you change tools and work with steel or ti?





