Chain Failures.
#1
Thread Starter
:)
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,391
Likes: 1
From: duluth
Bikes: '07 Pista, '09 Fantom Cross Uno, '8? Miyata, '67 Stingray, '0? Zoo mod trials, Tallbike, Chopper, '73 Schwinn Collegiate, '67 Triumph Chopper, '69 CB350, '58 BSA Spitfire, '73 CB450
Chain Failures.
First, I figure this might be good education for some, so "try" to stay on the topic of chains failing 
The KMC "Z" chain on my Motobecane bit it... bad. While cranking up a hill, a link plate broke at the pin, causing the chain to split, upon inspection, several others were cracked. I had taken the chain off and cleaned/scrubbed with paint thinner a couple times over the last couple months and had just taken it out of a vinegar bath (the 2.5 ph will clean up rust and leave pretty clean after a good rinse, scrub and lube).
I'm curious how others have had chains fail. Most of my previous failures were do to me breaking and putting the chain together without a master link, using a cruddy chain tool that damaged the chain.

The KMC "Z" chain on my Motobecane bit it... bad. While cranking up a hill, a link plate broke at the pin, causing the chain to split, upon inspection, several others were cracked. I had taken the chain off and cleaned/scrubbed with paint thinner a couple times over the last couple months and had just taken it out of a vinegar bath (the 2.5 ph will clean up rust and leave pretty clean after a good rinse, scrub and lube).
I'm curious how others have had chains fail. Most of my previous failures were do to me breaking and putting the chain together without a master link, using a cruddy chain tool that damaged the chain.
#2
cab horn

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 28,353
Likes: 30
From: Toronto
Bikes: 1987 Bianchi Campione
Chains fail because of two reasons
1) Improper assembly
2) Wear
#3
Thread Starter
:)
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,391
Likes: 1
From: duluth
Bikes: '07 Pista, '09 Fantom Cross Uno, '8? Miyata, '67 Stingray, '0? Zoo mod trials, Tallbike, Chopper, '73 Schwinn Collegiate, '67 Triumph Chopper, '69 CB350, '58 BSA Spitfire, '73 CB450
How about some tips on proper assembly?
Good chain breakers?
How to judge wear?
How much corrosion is too much?
Etc, Etc, Etc?
Or just delete this thread?
I guess I'll go back to posting jackass bikes and stop trying to contribute.
Last edited by ianjk; 04-17-09 at 09:53 PM.
#4
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 11,373
Likes: 8
From: Columbus, OH
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
I also use a mineral spirits soak to clean my chains. I actually keep a spare in a jar of mineral spirits and swap them out on all 3 of my bikes once a month. For any of my bikes, the chains I've had the worst luck with are KMC, specifically with their cheapass masterlinks not shutting properly. The rest of the chain has been fine, and I've never had one fail (which is amazing, considering my weight), but I change out KMC masterlinks for SRAM Power Links, and I use SRAM chains on my geared bikes.
Good chain breaker: Park Tools
How to judge wear: Chains should measure 12" even at center-to-center of pins. If it's more than 1/16" from the center of a pin for 12" of chain, it needs replaced.
How much corrosion is too much: ANY.
Good chain breaker: Park Tools
How to judge wear: Chains should measure 12" even at center-to-center of pins. If it's more than 1/16" from the center of a pin for 12" of chain, it needs replaced.
How much corrosion is too much: ANY.
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
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#5
Thread Starter
:)
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,391
Likes: 1
From: duluth
Bikes: '07 Pista, '09 Fantom Cross Uno, '8? Miyata, '67 Stingray, '0? Zoo mod trials, Tallbike, Chopper, '73 Schwinn Collegiate, '67 Triumph Chopper, '69 CB350, '58 BSA Spitfire, '73 CB450
Hard to replace chains daily in the winter. 
I used to "service" my winter bike's chain every spring by taking it off and tossing the rusty lump in the trash...
Worked for 3 seasons with about 10x more miles.
This chain only had only seen a couple hundred miles over the winter, had been lubed regularly and cleaned a couple times... Didn't expect it to fall apart. Oh, well... at least I didn't rack my nuts or faceplant.

I used to "service" my winter bike's chain every spring by taking it off and tossing the rusty lump in the trash...
Worked for 3 seasons with about 10x more miles.
This chain only had only seen a couple hundred miles over the winter, had been lubed regularly and cleaned a couple times... Didn't expect it to fall apart. Oh, well... at least I didn't rack my nuts or faceplant.
#6
Anybody have their NJS masterlink loosening up?
Usually loosening up is from not torqueing it up correctly the first time. But too tight, the link binds and doesnt move, too loose and apparently it loosens up.
Usually loosening up is from not torqueing it up correctly the first time. But too tight, the link binds and doesnt move, too loose and apparently it loosens up.
#7
If a new masterlink is used each time a chain is taken off and degreased/lubed, would the chain still be prone to failure? Sometimes I like to detach the chain when it gets particularly dirty and gritty.
#9
I had failure on a brand new KMC chain I bought just a couple weeks ago. I was trimming the length when I pushed the pin the rear plate just cracked into 2 pieces. It came with more than enough links to replace the broken part so I just replaced it and its been ok so far for a $6 chain. I also dip my chains in paint thinner to remove grime and grease, then rinse and lube. As far as chain wear I know they make a small gauge you can buy that will tell you when the chain has stretched past its safe point by measuring the length between links.
https://www.parktool.com/products/det...t=5&item=CC-2#
https://www.parktool.com/products/det...t=5&item=CC-2#
#11
I have had 3 chain failures in the last 25,000 km...
Two were on my mountain bike... one was with a new SRAM chain where the master link blew apart, the second was with a new Taya chain (I was testing it) that came apart under extreme load. During this time I noted numerous failures on SRAM chains (master links) and even wrote them to say that I suspected that there was an issue with a certain batch of chains.
When this issue with the SRAM chains happened I abandoned using their master links for a time and just pinned them and had no problems.
I had one chain failure on my fixed gear after I bent yet another chain ring and am sure the lateral stress blew the chain apart... the chain was also at the end of it's useful life. After that I also started using steel chain rings as alloy rings weren't handling the torque I was laying down on climbs.
In many cases I have assembled chains the old fashioned way by pinning them together and at other times have used the provided master links and had no issues regardless of whether I was using KMC or SRAM chain.
I have never liked Shimano chain.
Two were on my mountain bike... one was with a new SRAM chain where the master link blew apart, the second was with a new Taya chain (I was testing it) that came apart under extreme load. During this time I noted numerous failures on SRAM chains (master links) and even wrote them to say that I suspected that there was an issue with a certain batch of chains.
When this issue with the SRAM chains happened I abandoned using their master links for a time and just pinned them and had no problems.
I had one chain failure on my fixed gear after I bent yet another chain ring and am sure the lateral stress blew the chain apart... the chain was also at the end of it's useful life. After that I also started using steel chain rings as alloy rings weren't handling the torque I was laying down on climbs.
In many cases I have assembled chains the old fashioned way by pinning them together and at other times have used the provided master links and had no issues regardless of whether I was using KMC or SRAM chain.
I have never liked Shimano chain.
#14
READ THIS CAFEFULLY PEOPLE...
USE A MASTERLINK....it is included for a reason
When you get a new chain, cut it to the right length, by removing a single pin with the chaintool, then install the masterlink. You should never remove a pin, then drive it back in...that can damage (crack, bend, distort) the side plate, increasing the liklehood of catastrophic failure. You may not see the damage, but that does not mean there is no damage.
THATS WHY CHAINS COME WITH A MASTERLINK. THE MASTER LINK IS AS STRONG AS ANY OTHER LINK UNDER TENSION.
Don't take advice from BMXers. First of all, most of them are as ill informed as many of the fg/ss folks out there and just repeat crap that they hear. Furthermore, whats good in BMX is not necessarily good for other cycling. BMXers probably avoid master links because of BMX antics such as chain grinds, which exert lateral forces on the chain, which the master-link is not intended to withstand. Unless you are grinding your DT, the master link will not fail. I've used every kind of masterlink made, and not one has ever failed....never...not in 35,000+ miles, even with the cheapest chains money can buy.
USE A MASTERLINK....it is included for a reason
When you get a new chain, cut it to the right length, by removing a single pin with the chaintool, then install the masterlink. You should never remove a pin, then drive it back in...that can damage (crack, bend, distort) the side plate, increasing the liklehood of catastrophic failure. You may not see the damage, but that does not mean there is no damage.
THATS WHY CHAINS COME WITH A MASTERLINK. THE MASTER LINK IS AS STRONG AS ANY OTHER LINK UNDER TENSION.
Don't take advice from BMXers. First of all, most of them are as ill informed as many of the fg/ss folks out there and just repeat crap that they hear. Furthermore, whats good in BMX is not necessarily good for other cycling. BMXers probably avoid master links because of BMX antics such as chain grinds, which exert lateral forces on the chain, which the master-link is not intended to withstand. Unless you are grinding your DT, the master link will not fail. I've used every kind of masterlink made, and not one has ever failed....never...not in 35,000+ miles, even with the cheapest chains money can buy.
Last edited by mihlbach; 04-18-09 at 12:40 PM.
#15
Utilitarian Boy
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 3,235
Likes: 5
From: Bronx, NY
Bikes: Check the sig to find out
What's your gearing on that bike and did you have to use two chains? It seems they come a little short from what I understand.
#16
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 77
Likes: 0
my mate at the bike shop sorted it out for me.. i think he needed to pinch 1 link from another chain...
it's a little noisy verses a njs racing chain but... forget about having to adjust it once a week or blowing it out down a hill and every one that see's it will be like 'wow thats one hell of a chain...'
it's a little noisy verses a njs racing chain but... forget about having to adjust it once a week or blowing it out down a hill and every one that see's it will be like 'wow thats one hell of a chain...'
#17
it's too short because it's a bmx chain, those kmc's are THE color chain of choice for the ill-informed everywhere, they suck for fixed gear, buy a f-ing real chain, you'll thank yourself later.
#19
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 11,373
Likes: 8
From: Columbus, OH
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Something is wrong if the chain is showing corrossion on a daily basis in the winter. The vinegar bath may have caused some initial issues that just can't be fixed with a good oiling.
I ride all winter through the sand/cinders/deicer and salt (finally!) that gets used up here, and just a weekly cleaning with mineral spirits, a good drying, and re-lubrication with Finish Line Wet (the green, high viscosity stuff) has kept my chains in excellent working condition.
I ride all winter through the sand/cinders/deicer and salt (finally!) that gets used up here, and just a weekly cleaning with mineral spirits, a good drying, and re-lubrication with Finish Line Wet (the green, high viscosity stuff) has kept my chains in excellent working condition.
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#22
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 1,304
Likes: 40
From: Victoria
Yep, it sure is. Different chains need to be treated differently. Some require special pins every time you break them (Dura-Ace), some come with master links that work well, some come with master links that suck...So: It's a good idea to read the instructions that come with the chain.
My experiences:
After 15 years of hard riding and reliable chains I've recently had a rash of broken chains on my mountain bike. Multiple chains, some LX-level Shimano, one a Dura-Ace, and the latest was the high-end SRAM. I use a Park chain tool, and have (until this rash of problems) a flawless chain install record so installation shouldn't be the problem, BUT:
I finally figured out the common problem: mushroomed chain breaker pin. When I would retract the chain breaker the pin would catch on the outer plate, pulling it out a bit and probably deforming the hole. After the chain was re-joined, the rivet wouldn't press-fit into the outer plate securely, and after a bit of use the chain would break at that spot. The last time this happened I used the chain tool on my Crank Brothers multi-tool which has a new pin in the chain tool (excellent multi-tool BTW) and haven't had a problem.
Long story short: make sure the pin in your chain tool isn't mushroomed from use. The good news is that they're cheap and easily replaceable. I'm going to buy 3 today.
My experiences:
After 15 years of hard riding and reliable chains I've recently had a rash of broken chains on my mountain bike. Multiple chains, some LX-level Shimano, one a Dura-Ace, and the latest was the high-end SRAM. I use a Park chain tool, and have (until this rash of problems) a flawless chain install record so installation shouldn't be the problem, BUT:
I finally figured out the common problem: mushroomed chain breaker pin. When I would retract the chain breaker the pin would catch on the outer plate, pulling it out a bit and probably deforming the hole. After the chain was re-joined, the rivet wouldn't press-fit into the outer plate securely, and after a bit of use the chain would break at that spot. The last time this happened I used the chain tool on my Crank Brothers multi-tool which has a new pin in the chain tool (excellent multi-tool BTW) and haven't had a problem.
Long story short: make sure the pin in your chain tool isn't mushroomed from use. The good news is that they're cheap and easily replaceable. I'm going to buy 3 today.
#23
#24
Thread Starter
:)
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,391
Likes: 1
From: duluth
Bikes: '07 Pista, '09 Fantom Cross Uno, '8? Miyata, '67 Stingray, '0? Zoo mod trials, Tallbike, Chopper, '73 Schwinn Collegiate, '67 Triumph Chopper, '69 CB350, '58 BSA Spitfire, '73 CB450

https://www.msi.umn.edu/%7Ekadlec/pic....29.04_032.jpg
Since our city is built across a hill, they use plenty of sand and salt... there are still piles of salt on some of the roads from this last winter.
Think I'll try cleaning chain daily next winter, see how that goes.



