How to lace a flip-flop hub.
#1
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
How to lace a flip-flop hub.
Hi,
I'm currently building a new rear wheel using a flip-flop (fixed-fixed) hub. It occurred to me that it probably should be laced differently than a standard 3-cross if the "trailing spokes face back" mantra is to hold true.
i.e. when I flip the wheel I want the trailing spokes to always be in tension when the bike is going forwards.
This raises an interesting question: Where does the 1st spoke on the 2nd side go?
Pards.
I'm currently building a new rear wheel using a flip-flop (fixed-fixed) hub. It occurred to me that it probably should be laced differently than a standard 3-cross if the "trailing spokes face back" mantra is to hold true.
i.e. when I flip the wheel I want the trailing spokes to always be in tension when the bike is going forwards.
This raises an interesting question: Where does the 1st spoke on the 2nd side go?
Pards.
#2
#4
MFA
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 1,186
Likes: 0
From: Denver
Bikes: 1973 Italvega Nouvo Record; 1965 Hercules; 1982-83 Schwinn Mystery MTB
There is nothing special that needs to be done when lacing a flipflop hub. Once the wheel is built, the spoke pattern is symmetrical. A 3-cross spoke pattern will have all spokes in equal tension, no matter what the wheel orientation is.
#5
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 11,373
Likes: 8
From: Columbus, OH
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
I've been beating up on my 32h 3 cross wheel for 5 months, repeated flips from fix to SS, no problems. Built it myself using the Sheldon Brown link posted above, and I've only needed to true it once after everything settled. It's been solid ever since.
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#7
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 4
Likes: 0
For what it's worth, I found out how to do this. Basically after lacing the first half of the first side by dropping the spokes through the hub, you lace first half of the flip side by pulling the spokes. Everything else is the same.
When you're done both the flip and the flop sides of the hub will have the trailing spokes on the inside of the hub.
When you're done both the flip and the flop sides of the hub will have the trailing spokes on the inside of the hub.
#11
I've built a few thousand wheels, I always load the inner and outer spokes the same direction. Ther's been many arguements over the years about which way is better, consensus is it's not so important the direction of the load spokes as they be the same (inners the same, outers the same).
#12
That is true when the wheel is static, held in the air by it's axle. When the wheel is actully used, the spoke tension will change depending on what the wheel is doing. The spokes are having their tension changed under dynamic loads; braking, pedalling, coasting, supporting weight as the wheel rotates.
#13
MFA
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 1,186
Likes: 0
From: Denver
Bikes: 1973 Italvega Nouvo Record; 1965 Hercules; 1982-83 Schwinn Mystery MTB
Yes. Now explain what real difference there would be between a spoke was laced on inside of a hub vs. one that is laced on the outside.
The only difference I can think of is one of lateral stability, however we are talking about fractions of a degree. Also, the next spoke in line should compensate for any weakness since it would be laced on the other side of the flange.
The only difference I can think of is one of lateral stability, however we are talking about fractions of a degree. Also, the next spoke in line should compensate for any weakness since it would be laced on the other side of the flange.
#14
Think about a wheel being driven from the drive side only, the load is not symetrical, the wheel is twisting, the rim is distorting. Symetrical spoke loading helps counteract that un-equal dynamic tension.
#16
I didn't know we were arguing, sorry, I forget about the internet...I was just trying to explain what the thinking is behind symetrical spoke loading. You'll find every experinced wheel builder does it, maybe we're just following an old wives tale, I've always felt there was merit in the concept.
#17





