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Gear Ratio

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Old 07-11-09 | 07:22 PM
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Gear Ratio

I know that this is a really noobish question to ask, but how do i find out what my gear ratio is?

I'm pretty sure whatever ratio i have now is not right for my riding conditions (lots of hills), so how do I change it?

Thanks

Last edited by Barnaby1; 07-11-09 at 07:28 PM.
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Old 07-11-09 | 07:39 PM
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your gear ratio is (the number of teeth on your front chainring)/(the number of teeth on your rear cog)

to make it easier to pedal, you either increase the number of teeth up front or decrease the number of teeth in the back
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Old 07-11-09 | 07:43 PM
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chain ring teeth * wheel diameter (inches) / cog teeth.
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Old 07-11-09 | 07:56 PM
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well, that = gear inches, but yeah
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Old 07-11-09 | 08:04 PM
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Okay, i figured it was that easy. I just wanted to be sure.

So, my gear ratio is 42/14 and I feel like it's way too hard going up hills.
Am I just not strong enough? or Do i need to change the gear ratio?
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Old 07-11-09 | 08:35 PM
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I'd recommend getting a bigger cog. How hilly is the area you live? You want a ratio that is low enough to get up hills but at the same time you won't be spinning out while going downhills.
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Old 07-11-09 | 09:35 PM
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It's pretty damn hilly. What size/brand of cog would you recommend?
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Old 07-11-09 | 09:55 PM
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a 17 tooth cog should give you a pretty easy time climbing, while still being more than adequate on flats. eai, surly, shimano. some of the more common ones...
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Old 07-11-09 | 09:59 PM
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Originally Posted by steveymcdubs
your gear ratio is (the number of teeth on your front chainring)/(the number of teeth on your rear cog)

to make it easier to pedal, you either increase the number of teeth up front or decrease the number of teeth in the back
wrong way, increasing the number of teeth on the chainring will make pedaling harder.
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Old 07-12-09 | 12:58 AM
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i want to be able to skid, and right now it's pretty difficult. what gear ratio would you guys reccomend?
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Old 07-12-09 | 01:23 AM
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Originally Posted by j3ffr3y
wrong way, increasing the number of teeth on the chainring will make pedaling harder.
haha my bad. i don't even remember making this post. i broke my jaw a few days ago and i'm pretty drugged on oxy right now. but yeah, replace "easier" with "harder" in my earlier statement.
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Old 07-12-09 | 02:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Barnaby1
i want to be able to skid, and right now it's pretty difficult. what gear ratio would you guys reccomend?
no
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Old 07-12-09 | 08:36 AM
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Originally Posted by bratton
no
wow you're very helpful...

anyways,

what gearing do you have now? i'd say just get a cog with one more tooth than the one you have now, or just go to the gym and strengthen your legs
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Old 07-12-09 | 11:51 AM
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right now, i have 42/14

i was looking at a bunch of charts and stuff, would there be anything bad with 37,38 or 39 up front?

Last edited by Barnaby1; 07-12-09 at 12:17 PM.
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Old 07-12-09 | 12:00 PM
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sheldonbrown.com/gears

here is a gear calculator
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Old 07-12-09 | 01:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Barnaby1
right now, i have 42/14

i was looking at a bunch of charts and stuff, would there be anything bad with 37,38 or 39 up front?
If I were you I'd go get a 15t or 16t cog, 16t being easier one to start to learn how to skid on (also gives you more skid patches than 15t). Going to be cheaper than buying a new chainring and I never like going to low on chainring size, the smaller they are the quicker they wear out.
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Old 07-12-09 | 02:00 PM
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so if i go 42/16 some chart says i'll have 8 skid patches. is that enough?
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Old 07-12-09 | 02:23 PM
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Fewer skid patches = more tire wear in the same places which translates to more flats and more money spent on tires. If you must skid you can throw a 17t cog on the back and then you've got 17, learn to skid ambidextrously and you've got 34. However a 42/17 will be quite a bit easier / you'll spin out everywhere.
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Old 07-12-09 | 02:30 PM
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Hope this doesn't need saying, but the "more tire wear" thing is only true if you skid.

If you run a brake and actually use it (aka you like going fast) then you don't need to worry about skid patches at all.
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Old 07-12-09 | 02:31 PM
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i have heard that you are not supposed to have an odd number gear ratio. its this a true?
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Old 07-12-09 | 06:18 PM
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i just want to be able to do short check skids to slow down on hills. would eight skid patches be sufficient (42/16)? how long would tires last?
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Old 07-12-09 | 10:55 PM
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Short check skids don't slow you down on hills, brakes do.
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Old 07-12-09 | 11:19 PM
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Steve098 the only time I have ever heard anything like that is in regards to those using vertical dropouts having issues with chain tension, and I can't vouch for that. Barnaby1 I would recommend riding with a front brake regardless, riding fixed no brakes fast is dangerous. As for how long your tires will last, that depends on how hard you are on them, how often you skid, what kind of tires you have, etc..
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