Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Singlespeed & Fixed Gear
Reload this Page >

Track vs. road geometry?

Search
Notices
Singlespeed & Fixed Gear "I still feel that variable gears are only for people over forty-five. Isn't it better to triumph by the strength of your muscles than by the artifice of a derailer? We are getting soft...As for me, give me a fixed gear!"-- Henri Desgrange (31 January 1865 - 16 August 1940)

Track vs. road geometry?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-21-09 | 06:11 PM
  #1  
Thread Starter
Diseased Unicorn
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
Track vs. road geometry?

How would a frame with road geometry compare to a frame with track geo? More specifically, I'm comparing the iro phoenix to mark v.
RabidUnicorn is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 06:15 PM
  #2  
ADSR's Avatar
Gentlemen.
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 1,516
Likes: 0
From: Chico, CA

Bikes: S-Works e5 Aerotech with 2009 Veloce and a Fulcrum 5s

track geo will be twitchier and less suited for riding longer distances. Road geo will be more comfortable on the road. That said, it's not going to kill you to ride a track bike around on the road. It's all your preference.
ADSR is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 08:02 PM
  #3  
Banned.
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,021
Likes: 1
From: on the moon

Bikes: Cinelli Mash

road: straight lines

track: tighter turning
solbrothers is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 08:47 PM
  #4  
JohnDThompson's Avatar
Old fart
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 26,347
Likes: 5,254
From: Appleton WI

Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.

Road bikes come in a wide variety of geometries depending on the intended purpose. Touring and commuter frames tend to have slacker angles and enough clearance under the fork crown and brake bridge to mount mudguards. Stage race frames will have a shorter wheelbase, more upright angles and less clearance. Criterium frames often have a higher bottom bracket than stage race frames.

In general, a track frame will have a tighter wheelbase, higher bottom bracket, less clearance under the fork crown and seat stay bridge, and a harsher ride on rough pavement than a typical road racing frame.
JohnDThompson is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 08:57 PM
  #5  
adriano's Avatar
*
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 6,876
Likes: 1
From: Baltimore

Bikes: https://velospace.org/node/18951

Originally Posted by solbrothers
road: straight lines

track: tighter turning
that is humorous.
__________________

α
adriano is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 10:56 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
From: Seattle
FYI, the Mark V's geometry is more relaxed than what you find on typical track bikes. It rides like a road bike.
hackybiker is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 11:24 PM
  #7  
Banned.
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,021
Likes: 1
From: on the moon

Bikes: Cinelli Mash

Originally Posted by adriano
that is humorous.
why zat?
solbrothers is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 11:27 PM
  #8  
PluperfectArson's Avatar
沒有腳踏車的居民
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,283
Likes: 0
From: Honolulu, HI

Bikes: Mericier Kilo TT Pro

You want the geometry as steep as possible, for every occasion.
PluperfectArson is offline  
Reply
Old 09-21-09 | 11:57 PM
  #9  
z415's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 2,343
Likes: 0
From: Gainesville/Tampa, FL

Bikes: Trek 1000, two mtbs and working on a fixie for commuting.

You can go in straight lines with a track bike too.....
z415 is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 02:04 AM
  #10  
Banned.
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 2,021
Likes: 1
From: on the moon

Bikes: Cinelli Mash

Originally Posted by z415
You can go in straight lines with a track bike too.....
road bike: relaxed geometry, longer wheelbase(usually), and better for straight line riding

track bike: shorter wheelbase, steeper geometry, and usually very nimble steering, good for track (not necessarily bad for street)
solbrothers is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 03:19 AM
  #11  
Senior Member
 
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 2,014
Likes: 0
From: Davis/Lafayette, CA

Bikes: too many

there isnt really a set track nor road geo. the geo changes depending on what event is being done in either type (sprinting, pursuit, touring, crits, etc)

if you can try some bikes with steep geo, like older model pistas, some keirin frames, not sure what's new with steep geo. is the rush hour very aggressive? kilo's are an in between for steep "track" and slacker "road" geo.

then try some bikes with slacker geo, like iros, se lagers/ dawes sst. etc.
LupinIII is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 07:28 AM
  #12  
queerpunk's Avatar
aka mattio
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 6,586
Likes: 58

Bikes: yes

Originally Posted by solbrothers
why zat?
Because it's way too boiled down, and also it's incorrect. A lot of track bikes have more trail than many road bikes. There are a few different factors at work. One is head tube angle, which affects how fast a bike's handling is. The other is trail, which is a measurement that is the combination of rake and head tube angle. Trail is how far the contact patch of the tire lags behind the steering axis. Know how a shopping cart wheel spins around to the back? it's because it has trail. The more trail, the more self-correcting or stable a bike's steering is.

Track bikes don't need to corner; road bikes do. They may need to handle fast - hence steep head tube angles - but they also need stability at speed - hence less rake to increase trail (yes kids, less rake means more trail! were you paying attention above?).

On the flip side, road bikes tend to have shallower head tube angles which are going to provide some more shock absorption and help neutralize the handling a little bit. You don't want fast handling when you're going 55mph. But before I hear jive about road bikes being made to go straight, dive into a 90 degree corner at 34mph and then talk. So they have more rake so that their trail measurement isn't too great. A little more rake can also help with absorbing some road chatter, as a lot of road forks do flex nicely.

Resources -

Dave Moulton's post on the subject of front end geometry:
https://davesbikeblog.blogspot.com/20...le-bit-of.html
Blog post with a bunch of links:
https://nooneline.blogspot.com/2009/0...ube-angle.html
Don Walker's write up of track geometry:
https://www.urbanvelo.org/issue3/urbanvelo3_p44-45.html

...and to answer the OP's question, front end geometry is only a little bit of the general differences between road and track geometry - each of which vary enough to the point where there's overlap. There are some other differences in seat tube angle, chainstay length, and then other design factors that might not strictly fall under the "geometry" category; as well as rider set-up, fit and weight distribution variables.

Don't make the mistake of thinking the steeper the better for all purposes. Steep track bikes are fun but are not the be-all and end-all.
queerpunk is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 07:33 AM
  #13  
queerpunk's Avatar
aka mattio
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 6,586
Likes: 58

Bikes: yes

Originally Posted by JohnDThompson
Road bikes come in a wide variety of geometries depending on the intended purpose. Touring and commuter frames tend to have slacker angles and enough clearance under the fork crown and brake bridge to mount mudguards. Stage race frames will have a shorter wheelbase, more upright angles and less clearance. Criterium frames often have a higher bottom bracket than stage race frames.

In general, a track frame will have a tighter wheelbase, higher bottom bracket, less clearance under the fork crown and seat stay bridge, and a harsher ride on rough pavement than a typical road racing frame.
I was under the impression that stage race frames - like LeMonds and other bikes with "epic geometry" - had really long-and-back geometry, like parallel 72s with long top tubes.
queerpunk is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 07:59 AM
  #14  
adriano's Avatar
*
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 6,876
Likes: 1
From: Baltimore

Bikes: https://velospace.org/node/18951

Originally Posted by solbrothers
road: straight lines

track: tighter turning
Originally Posted by adriano
that is humorous.
Originally Posted by solbrothers
why zat?
Originally Posted by solbrothers
road bike: relaxed geometry, longer wheelbase(usually), and better for straight line riding

track bike: shorter wheelbase, steeper geometry, and usually very nimble steering, good for track (not necessarily bad for street)
Originally Posted by queerpunk
it's incorrect. A lot of track bikes have more trail than many road bikes.

Track bikes don't need to corner; road bikes do.
there we go.
__________________

α
adriano is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 12:02 PM
  #15  
bbattle's Avatar
.
Sheldon Brown Memorial - Donating
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 12,769
Likes: 38
From: Rocket City, No'ala

Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 5.2, 1985 Pinarello Treviso, 1990 Gardin Shred, 2006 Bianchi San Jose

Test ride some bikes and see what you think. I didn't care for the Bianchi Pista geometry; liked the San Jose better. (also didn't care for the track bars but that's another thread)

Your style of riding, what you use the bike for, should help dictate the geometry. Fashion also plays a part; how much is up to you.
bbattle is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 02:20 PM
  #16  
PluperfectArson's Avatar
沒有腳踏車的居民
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 1,283
Likes: 0
From: Honolulu, HI

Bikes: Mericier Kilo TT Pro

Originally Posted by queerpunk
Don't make the mistake of thinking the steeper the better for all purposes. Steep track bikes are fun but are not the be-all and end-all.
Surely you jest, dear boy!
PluperfectArson is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 02:29 PM
  #17  
King of the Hipsters
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,128
Likes: 2
From: Bend, Oregon

Bikes: Realm Cycles Custom

I like what queerpunk said.

I have a slightly different perspective on it, but just different and not more or less right.

One can design a front end geometry that will produce a relatively neutral 60 mm of trail (neither "twitchy" nor "dead") by combining a steep head tube angle with a short rake, or by combining a less steep head tube angle with a longer rake.

One can see this for oneself by downloading the Trail Calculator from Anvil Bikes:

https://www.anvilbikes.com/images/1064634020.xls

Using the above calculator, one might discover that a steep head tube angle of 75 degrees and a short rake of 28.5 mm will create the same amount of trail as a shallow head tube angle of 72 degrees and a long rake of 46.1 mm; or, a relatively neutral trail of 60 mm.

However, in general terms (and disregarding wheelbase, rider position and rider weight), the steep head tube angle and short rake combination will handle better at lower speeds and the shallow head tube angle and long rake combination will handle better at higher speeds.

So, since I value low speed (15 mph) agility over high speed stability, I ride a bike with a steep head tube, short rake, short wheelbase and a significantly setback (35 mm) seat post.
Ken Cox is offline  
Reply
Old 09-22-09 | 02:59 PM
  #18  
adriano's Avatar
*
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 6,876
Likes: 1
From: Baltimore

Bikes: https://velospace.org/node/18951

Originally Posted by bbattle
Test ride some bikes and see what you think. I didn't care for the Bianchi Pista geometry; liked the San Jose better.
the san jose has less trail.
__________________

α
adriano is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-09 | 11:50 AM
  #19  
beeftech's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 832
Likes: 0
From: Brooklyn finally.

Bikes: Bianchi San Jose, fixed

Originally Posted by adriano
the san jose has less trail.
no one was arguing differently.

but i think it is highly dependent of what Pista we're talking about, as the geometry has changed a lot over the last few years.

Last edited by beeftech; 09-23-09 at 11:53 AM.
beeftech is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-09 | 12:33 PM
  #20  
adriano's Avatar
*
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 6,876
Likes: 1
From: Baltimore

Bikes: https://velospace.org/node/18951

Originally Posted by beeftech
no one was arguing differently.
i was just stating a fact.
__________________

α
adriano is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-09 | 09:45 PM
  #21  
JohnDThompson's Avatar
Old fart
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 26,347
Likes: 5,254
From: Appleton WI

Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.

Originally Posted by queerpunk
I was under the impression that stage race frames - like LeMonds and other bikes with "epic geometry" - had really long-and-back geometry, like parallel 72s with long top tubes.
LeMond's have slack angles and long top tubes, but that's LeMond's preference for a stage bike. Look at e.g. the old Peugeot PX-10s for a more typical stage geometry. Plenty of TDFs were raced and won on PX-10s.
JohnDThompson is offline  
Reply
Old 09-23-09 | 10:32 PM
  #22  
King of the Hipsters
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,128
Likes: 2
From: Bend, Oregon

Bikes: Realm Cycles Custom

Originally Posted by beeftech
...it is highly dependent of what Pista we're talking about, as the geometry has changed a lot over the last few years.
Bianchi discontinued the "track" geometry of the Pista on the 2009 and 2010 models.

The Pista now has a head tube angle and rake similar to if not the same as Bianchi's road bikes.
Ken Cox is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-09 | 09:03 AM
  #23  
beeftech's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 832
Likes: 0
From: Brooklyn finally.

Bikes: Bianchi San Jose, fixed

Originally Posted by adriano
i was just stating a fact.
Back it up with numbers then.
beeftech is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-09 | 09:16 AM
  #24  
bbattle's Avatar
.
Sheldon Brown Memorial - Donating
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 12,769
Likes: 38
From: Rocket City, No'ala

Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 5.2, 1985 Pinarello Treviso, 1990 Gardin Shred, 2006 Bianchi San Jose

Originally Posted by adriano
i was just stating a fact.
For what purpose?
bbattle is offline  
Reply
Old 09-24-09 | 12:44 PM
  #25  
adriano's Avatar
*
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 6,876
Likes: 1
From: Baltimore

Bikes: https://velospace.org/node/18951

i am trying to steal your eagle.

in a previous post, i calculated the san jose to have 54.1mm trail, which is faster than most supposedly tight turning track geometry bicycles.
__________________

α
adriano is offline  
Reply

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.