Front Crossover Drive
#1
Thread Starter
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
Front Crossover Drive
After staring at the beautiful Alex Singer tandem that was featured for the month of May 2013 on the BQ calendar, I noticed day after day that the bicycle was set up with a front crossover drive. I have thought about this setup in the past for my tandems but haven't yet acted on the urge, however my Bilenky 650B tandem almost screams for this setup and I'm seriously thinking about making the change to the bicycle.
Is there anyone here that has a front crossover drive arrangement on their tandem? If so, do you like that setup? What drawbacks have been encountered, if any? I have already read John Allen's article so I'm aware his list of advantages and disadvantages, but I'd really like to get some real world insight from those that have actually used their tandem configured with front crossover drive before making a final decision on the change.
Is there anyone here that has a front crossover drive arrangement on their tandem? If so, do you like that setup? What drawbacks have been encountered, if any? I have already read John Allen's article so I'm aware his list of advantages and disadvantages, but I'd really like to get some real world insight from those that have actually used their tandem configured with front crossover drive before making a final decision on the change.
Last edited by photogravity; 06-06-13 at 09:19 PM. Reason: added links
#2
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,971
Likes: 4
From: Ft Worth, TX
Bikes: Custom 650B tandem by Bob Brown, 650B tandem converted from Santana Arriva, Santana Noventa, Boulder Bicycle 700C, Gunnar Sport
I have a tandem converted to 650B and considered trying front drive as you describe but have not done so. My main concern is the long chain flopping around. From John Allen's article:
John Heine has mentioned that the old French tandems used a special stronger rear derailleur spring to help keep the long chain from flopping around. This would not really be an option with a modern RD so an idler pulley as mentioned by John Allen might be a needed added complexity.
In the end I decided not to do it because of the long chain flop, added complexity and added weight. The problem of how to add a two pulley idler to a tandem not designed for one is also a problem to be solved.
I expect that the normal rear drive chain probably flops around a lot more than we know but since it is behind the stoker the movement is not noticed. A long chain's flopping would be annoyingly noticeable to both riders.
I still think about the idea because I believe the shifting would be ideal. Please post if you decide to give it a try. I would love to benefit from your experience.
If you ride over big bumps, the long drive chain can flop around. Front drive doesn't make much sense for off-road riding. Even on a road tandem, it's a good idea to put a chain idler just ahead of the rear bottom bracket to control the long, slack lower run of the drive chain. But the need for an idler can become an advantage: a sprung, two-pulley idler made from a rear derailleur chain cage takes up chain, increasing derailleur capacity, and improves shifting.
In the end I decided not to do it because of the long chain flop, added complexity and added weight. The problem of how to add a two pulley idler to a tandem not designed for one is also a problem to be solved.
I expect that the normal rear drive chain probably flops around a lot more than we know but since it is behind the stoker the movement is not noticed. A long chain's flopping would be annoyingly noticeable to both riders.
I still think about the idea because I believe the shifting would be ideal. Please post if you decide to give it a try. I would love to benefit from your experience.
#3
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 1,107
Likes: 108
From: Upstate South Carolina
Bikes: 1980's Spectrum 10 sp Campagnolo Centaur, 1990 Eddy Merckx 10 sp Campagnolo Centaur, Bushnell Tandem, Co-Motion Speedster Tandem
As I dig back into the memory banks our old Gitane was delivered with this set-up and we didn't like it so converted to the Stokers crank. It had an idler to keep things in check but was sloppy. I do wonder how a modern derailleur system would function using this set-up.
#4
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 2,853
Likes: 261
As has been mentioned the long chain could be problematic. More so now as tandems have longer stoker compartments than they used to. You could ask on the recumbent forum what they thought of having a chain this long.
Last edited by Dean V; 06-07-13 at 12:01 PM.
#5
Thread Starter
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
I have a tandem converted to 650B and considered trying front drive as you describe but have not done so. My main concern is the long chain flopping around. From John Allen's article:
John Heine has mentioned that the old French tandems used a special stronger rear derailleur spring to help keep the long chain from flopping around. This would not really be an option with a modern RD so an idler pulley as mentioned by John Allen might be a needed added complexity.
In the end I decided not to do it because of the long chain flop, added complexity and added weight. The problem of how to add a two pulley idler to a tandem not designed for one is also a problem to be solved.
I expect that the normal rear drive chain probably flops around a lot more than we know but since it is behind the stoker the movement is not noticed. A long chain's flopping would be annoyingly noticeable to both riders.
I still think about the idea because I believe the shifting would be ideal. Please post if you decide to give it a try. I would love to benefit from your experience.
John Heine has mentioned that the old French tandems used a special stronger rear derailleur spring to help keep the long chain from flopping around. This would not really be an option with a modern RD so an idler pulley as mentioned by John Allen might be a needed added complexity.
In the end I decided not to do it because of the long chain flop, added complexity and added weight. The problem of how to add a two pulley idler to a tandem not designed for one is also a problem to be solved.
I expect that the normal rear drive chain probably flops around a lot more than we know but since it is behind the stoker the movement is not noticed. A long chain's flopping would be annoyingly noticeable to both riders.
I still think about the idea because I believe the shifting would be ideal. Please post if you decide to give it a try. I would love to benefit from your experience.
#6
Thread Starter
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
Hey Paul, thanks for the input. When I read the post above from Wayne, I have the same thought about performance since modern derailleurs work considerably better than those that would have been used on a vintage Gitane tandem.
#7
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 1,107
Likes: 108
From: Upstate South Carolina
Bikes: 1980's Spectrum 10 sp Campagnolo Centaur, 1990 Eddy Merckx 10 sp Campagnolo Centaur, Bushnell Tandem, Co-Motion Speedster Tandem
photogravity, I was pretty proud of myself for coming up with the switch back in 1984. We didn't see too many tandems in those days other then the beach cruiser type. I'm not sure why you would want to make this switch?
#8
Thread Starter
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
I know that using this setup in this day and age goes against the current orthodoxy. I just like to mess around and try different things to see how they work, and see if they fit my needs better.
Last edited by photogravity; 06-09-13 at 08:28 PM.
#9
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,971
Likes: 4
From: Ft Worth, TX
Bikes: Custom 650B tandem by Bob Brown, 650B tandem converted from Santana Arriva, Santana Noventa, Boulder Bicycle 700C, Gunnar Sport
On internet forums the goal is to disuss at great length the pros and cons, quote noted authorities, and never ever actually test it!
#10
Thread Starter
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
True that! With that stated, I'm getting ready to swap out the cassette on my Bilenky and I have 4 brand new Wipperman 908 chains that should be more than enough chain for my experiment. It may be a couple weeks before I get to it because I have my 1950 Norman Rapide and 1977 Jack Taylor tandem in the repair queue in front of the Bilenky. This ought to be a fun experiment.
#11
rebmeM roineS

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 16,231
Likes: 366
From: Metro Indy, IN
Bikes: Bacchetta Giro A20, RANS V-Rex, RANS Screamer
__________________
Bacchetta Giro A20, RANS V-Rex, RANS Screamer
Bacchetta Giro A20, RANS V-Rex, RANS Screamer
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
bikefriday
Tandem Cycling
2
01-17-16 10:56 PM
Fietser_tandem
Tandem Cycling
3
07-27-12 06:54 AM






