Shimano and Sram are using the time tested Microsoft strategy of vendor lock-in.
I'd be curious to know what will happen 10 years later.
Hopefully there are better options, and more interchangeability.
Here is a complete
breakdown on what it takes to convert an older bike to Di2.
Looks pretty kludgy to me, replacement parts are quite limited, and there are no aftermarket parts available at this time.