Originally Posted by
Lbxpdx
This is a 1991 Trek 990 by the way.
In that case, that is the anchor point for the cable for the front derailleur.
There was a short period of time where some MTBs used a modified bottom pull FD with top tube mounted cabling.
Note: I think my pic is for the same year/model frame. I can't recall which year my frameset is, but the colors look the same as yours.