Originally Posted by
sweeks
I think this is reversed. Assuming that the position of the pad relative to the pivot is the same, longer extension of the arm yields *greater* mechanical advantage for the pad's contact on the rim. However, this requires a corresponding increase in cable travel which may not be available depending on the brake levers.
The reach extenders in Ron's post (#12) effectively shorten the arm from the pad to the cable attachment, which *reduces* the mechanical advantage over the original pad position.
As you say, it's whether the brake works well enough that is the important thing.
The cable arm length remain the same while the brake pad arm length is increased, so for the same cable pull, the brake pad has a greater travel but a lower pressure.