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Welding new dropouts instead of cold setting?

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Old 12-28-20 | 02:55 PM
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Originally Posted by dsaul
Bromptons are made from chromoly steel. They are brazed because that's just how Brompton has chosen to join them. Chromoly, 4130, 531, 631, 853 and all of the other supersteel alloys used in bicycle frame building can be TIG welded with no heat treating afterward. There are a few BMX companies that heat treat their production frames after welding, but none of the custom framebuilders I know heat treat their steel frames. It's just not necessary to produce a frame whose strength far exceeds the loads placed on it.
Agree, but if the point is to get the excellent tensile, yield, and fatigue strength of 4130 (or whichever is used) post-weld heat treat gets that for you. Is brazing used because it's stronger than a non heat-treated weld? I'd suspect that welding would be stronger. The joints are fillet-brazed, correct?
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Old 12-28-20 | 03:20 PM
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Originally Posted by WizardOfBoz
Agree, but if the point is to get the excellent tensile, yield, and fatigue strength of 4130 (or whichever is used) post-weld heat treat gets that for you. Is brazing used because it's stronger than a non heat-treated weld? I'd suspect that welding would be stronger. The joints are fillet-brazed, correct?
Brompton frames are made with a mixture of fillet brazed joints and brazed lugs. In terms of strength, fillet brazing and TIG both produce a joint that is stronger than the parent tubes, when done correctly. There are arguments made that brazing uses less heat and thus causes less damage to the tubes. TIG uses more heat, but that heat is concentrated in a smaller area and generally results in a smaller heat affected zone. I'm not a metallurgist, so I don't know exactly what happens to the metal. I have built frames using both methods and none have failed yet, even the early ones where I know some of the joints were overheated.(those all belong to me)
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Old 12-28-20 | 03:32 PM
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Kinetics in Scotland does this conversion but builds new rear triangles.

https://www.kinetics-online.co.uk/fo...n-alfine-kits/

He does other conversions as well.

There was also that Russian guy doing titanium rear triangles (sorry don't have the link) and he may have been doing modified versions but I can't be sure of this.
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Old 12-29-20 | 06:25 AM
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Yes, thank you. Kinetics sells a triangle + Alfine 8 wheel for £725/€800/$980, quite a bit more than brazing new dropouts + building my own wheel.

https://www.kinetics-online.co.uk/fo...n-alfine-kits/

Vostok seems to have folded (so to speak).

Eerder Metaal in the Netherlands is another venue, but most likely as expensive as Kinetics.

Last edited by Winfried; 12-29-20 at 06:29 AM.
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Old 12-29-20 | 01:43 PM
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Originally Posted by dsaul
Brompton frames are made with a mixture of fillet brazed joints and brazed lugs. In terms of strength, fillet brazing and TIG both produce a joint that is stronger than the parent tubes, when done correctly. There are arguments made that brazing uses less heat and thus causes less damage to the tubes. TIG uses more heat, but that heat is concentrated in a smaller area and generally results in a smaller heat affected zone. I'm not a metallurgist, so I don't know exactly what happens to the metal. I have built frames using both methods and none have failed yet, even the early ones where I know some of the joints were overheated.(those all belong to me)
dsaul, thanks - very interesting. Appreciate your sharing directly relevant experience.
I do recall back in the day hearing that silver-soldered lugs were mega strong.
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