Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

dang. coaster failure

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

dang. coaster failure

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-31-14, 07:43 PM
  #1  
Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 27
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 6 Times in 1 Post
dang. coaster failure

so i ride a Swobo Otis to and from work rain or shine..

was on my way home the other day and heard a deafening crunch, briefly felt something akin to chain suck, and then found myself on the ground, staring at the sky

turns out the bolt attaching the action arm of the coaster to the frame had sheared. so when the brake was applied, the arm spun freely, and also on the other side of the hub, the cable attachment for the shifter spun as well, wrapping the cable around the hub, popping off all the attachments from the hub to the shifter and in turn shortening the length of the cable, forcibly turning the handlebars, throwing me from my Otis.

damn. so i removed the wheel, unspun the cable, and hobbled home in first gear.

i see now since i used an M5 instead of an m6 for the bolt at the swing arm attachment, that is the likely culprit..

so could i beef up the weak point by using a stronger bolt? ie the titanium M6 bolts on ebay. would these have more tensile strength?

also is my hub shot? the cable where it attaches the hub is frayed. see attached pic


thanks for any imput
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
photo.jpg (97.1 KB, 25 views)
neeonbrowwn is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 08:01 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Llano Estacado
Posts: 3,702

Bikes: old clunker

Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 684 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 105 Times in 83 Posts
You think the bolt sheared but you are concerned about tensile strength? Oh well, it's your story.

To answer your question, a titanium M6 is not likely to have greater tensile strength than a steel M5, depending on actual alloys, heat treatment, and some other stuff (even though titanium is much more fashionable than steel) .

Last edited by AnkleWork; 01-31-14 at 08:13 PM.
AnkleWork is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 08:40 PM
  #3  
Senior member
 
Dan Burkhart's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Oakville Ontario
Posts: 8,118
Mentioned: 25 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 943 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 371 Posts
What hub is that? Looks like a Sachs/Sram cog, but the shifter mech doesn't look like anything I recognize.
Titanium bolts are generally not known for superior shear strength over good old steel.
Under normal circumstances, a loose reaction arm would not cause axle rotation which would be necessary to wrap the shift mech around like that. Were the anti rotation washers in place? (Might be only one on that hub) and if so, did it tear out of the dropout as well?
It could be an internal problem in the hub precipitated these events.

Last edited by Dan Burkhart; 01-31-14 at 08:48 PM.
Dan Burkhart is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 08:42 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
dsbrantjr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Roswell, GA
Posts: 8,319

Bikes: '93 Trek 750, '92 Schwinn Crisscross, '93 Mongoose Alta

Mentioned: 30 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1438 Post(s)
Liked 1,092 Times in 723 Posts
It is likely that your bolt sheared because it was moving and wearing in the reaction arm hole. This could have been caused by its being under-tightened, undersized or both. In addition a 6mm bolt has roughly 50% more area than a 5mm one (6 squared divided by 5 squared) so should be roughly 50% stronger. A larger bolt will also distribute the shear stress across a larger area for a given hole size. A bolt like this https://www.boltdepot.com/Metric_sock...m_x_1.0mm.aspx
should be plenty strong if kept tight.

Titanium fasteners need to be engineered as a system, with proper hole sizing and attention to so-called fretting corrosion and other issues. Just replacing steel with titanium is unlikely to give the desired increase in strength. I suspect the the Ti fasteners on Ebay are not of the best alloys or finest workmanship but are made more to cater to "weight weenies".
dsbrantjr is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 09:48 PM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Above ground, Walnut Creek, Ca
Posts: 6,681

Bikes: 8 ss bikes, 1 5-speed touring bike

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 86 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
i would buy the proper, probably steel, bolt and washer, if there is a washer. and check that any devices used the keep the axle from rotating are in order.

if you have the sheared bolt to atest to it being sheared. i agree that it was probably the cause, but if you don't have it, and it had a nut on it, i wouldn't be surprised if it just backed itself off, given the slop afforded it by using an undersized bolt. just a guess...

sounds like you had a "Perfect Storm". glad you weren't hurt.

i'm finding difficult to picture a cable wire that runs through a cable housing that can be shortened, unless a cable housing stop or two failed or the housing runs all the way from the handlebars to the rear hub. and it may for all i know.

Last edited by hueyhoolihan; 01-31-14 at 09:54 PM.
hueyhoolihan is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 10:04 PM
  #6  
Rhapsodic Laviathan
 
Jax Rhapsody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Louisville KY
Posts: 1,003

Bikes: Rideable; 83 Schwinn High Sierra. Two cruiser, bmx bike, one other mtb, three road frames, one citybike.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 222 Post(s)
Liked 123 Times in 91 Posts
Originally Posted by Dan Burkhart
What hub is that? Looks like a Sachs/Sram cog, but the shifter mech doesn't look like anything I recognize.
Titanium bolts are generally not known for superior shear strength over good old steel.
Under normal circumstances, a loose reaction arm would not cause axle rotation which would be necessary to wrap the shift mech around like that. Were the anti rotation washers in place? (Might be only one on that hub) and if so, did it tear out of the dropout as well?
It could be an internal problem in the hub precipitated these events.
it will if you're trying to stop. happened to me on a schwinn santa fe II. the bolt fell out and the torque arm after each unknown stop, spun. every time it spun it tightened the lugnuts.I didnt figure it out till the second time I stopped and it didnt want to.
Jax Rhapsody is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 10:27 PM
  #7  
Senior member
 
Dan Burkhart's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Oakville Ontario
Posts: 8,118
Mentioned: 25 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 943 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 371 Posts
Originally Posted by Jax Rhapsody
it will if you're trying to stop. happened to me on a schwinn santa fe II. the bolt fell out and the torque arm after each unknown stop, spun. every time it spun it tightened the lugnuts.I didnt figure it out till the second time I stopped and it didnt want to.
The reaction plate, to which the reaction arm is attached usually also incorporates the left bearing cone. (again I say, the OP has not shared with us the make or model of hub), so theoretically, when the reaction arm spins free, it will rotate the cone, tending to loosen the bearing adjustment in the hub, but if the locknut is properly tightened on the cone/reaction plate, and the outer locknut on the outer side of the dropout is secured, there is a limit to how far it will rotate.
To spin the shift mech requires rotation of the axle, which can only occur if the anti rotation washer was A) not present in the first place, or B)failed in the course of the above calamity.
Dan Burkhart is offline  
Old 01-31-14, 10:37 PM
  #8  
Rhapsodic Laviathan
 
Jax Rhapsody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Louisville KY
Posts: 1,003

Bikes: Rideable; 83 Schwinn High Sierra. Two cruiser, bmx bike, one other mtb, three road frames, one citybike.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 222 Post(s)
Liked 123 Times in 91 Posts
it is a geared hub and may act differently than a standard coaster. I'll give you that. Just comparing a similar sutuation.
Jax Rhapsody is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 06:28 AM
  #9  
Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 27
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 6 Times in 1 Post
i hear you guys on the titanium. I think i should be covered with upsizing to a M6 and keeping it tightened.

Dan.. i think it is this hub: https://www.amazon.com/Sram-I-Motion-.../dp/B004YIDCHM
-dou you think it is likely self fixable, take it to the shop, or scrap it altogether?

also i didnt have an anti-rotation locknut.
neeonbrowwn is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 07:13 AM
  #10  
Senior member
 
Dan Burkhart's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Oakville Ontario
Posts: 8,118
Mentioned: 25 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 943 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 371 Posts
Originally Posted by neeonbrowwn
i hear you guys on the titanium. I think i should be covered with upsizing to a M6 and keeping it tightened.

Dan.. i think it is this hub: https://www.amazon.com/Sram-I-Motion-.../dp/B004YIDCHM
-dou you think it is likely self fixable, take it to the shop, or scrap it altogether?

also i didnt have an anti-rotation locknut.
Probably fixable if you have a nearby shop that has a gearhub guy. Not many do.
It's almost certain the bearing adjustments, which are critical to proper operation of a gearhub have been thrown out of whack. Can't see from the photo you posted if any damage was done to the shifting mechanism, but that may just be a matter of replacing the cable.
Dan Burkhart is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 08:22 AM
  #11  
Senior member
 
Dan Burkhart's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Oakville Ontario
Posts: 8,118
Mentioned: 25 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 943 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 371 Posts
Another note about Sram 3 speed hubs. I admit limited knowledge here, I know more about their 7 speed hubs, but I did have a couple of bikes in my rental fleet a number of years ago with Sram Dual Drive hubs. Those bikes came from the factory without anti rotation washers. I remember thinking at the time that was strange and risky. What I can't remember for sure is whether the axle had flats to accommodate them.
I kept the lock nuts tight and never had an issue.
Dan Burkhart is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 08:30 AM
  #12  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 38,724

Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter

Mentioned: 140 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5790 Post(s)
Liked 2,581 Times in 1,431 Posts
Even steel bolts vary in strength. I'd take out extra insurance by using a heat-treated bolt, or at least a stainless steel one. Either is stronger than a standard commercial plated bolt. (see chart).

Also the proper bolt will have solid shank through the arm and only be threaded where the nut attaches. This ensures full strength in the shear zone vs. the reduced strength at the root of the thread.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site

An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.

Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.

“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN

WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.

Last edited by FBinNY; 02-01-14 at 08:38 AM.
FBinNY is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 10:40 AM
  #13  
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: NW,Oregon Coast
Posts: 43,598

Bikes: 8

Mentioned: 197 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7607 Post(s)
Liked 1,355 Times in 862 Posts
Cables on coaster brakes?
fietsbob is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 12:02 PM
  #14  
Senior Member
 
MEversbergII's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Lexington Park, Maryland
Posts: 1,262

Bikes: Current: Origami Crane 8, Trek 1200 Former: 2012 Schwinn Trailway

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 112 Post(s)
Liked 23 Times in 19 Posts
Cables on gear hubs that have coaster brakes.

M.
MEversbergII is offline  
Old 02-01-14, 12:16 PM
  #15  
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: NW,Oregon Coast
Posts: 43,598

Bikes: 8

Mentioned: 197 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7607 Post(s)
Liked 1,355 Times in 862 Posts
so you go to , what Shimano tech manuals , that are online .. much will be displayed ..

if you can read the lettering on the hub ,. that may help. to get which one you have..
fietsbob is offline  
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
AL NZ
Classic & Vintage
5
09-30-19 02:10 AM
TimothyH
Bicycle Mechanics
17
11-29-15 02:51 PM
Cross Creek
Bicycle Mechanics
6
09-22-10 07:14 PM
trek330
Bicycle Mechanics
1
09-10-10 03:48 PM
juan162
Folding Bikes
5
04-27-10 12:41 PM

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.