Cleaning a chain (again?)
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 595
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From: Summerville SC
Bikes: 2012 Caad 8 105; 1994 Trek 5500
Cleaning a chain (again?)
I have my chain off the bike and in a plastic coffee can soaking in citrus degreaser. what steps should I take next? I don't think a water rinse is a good idea, maybe blowing off with an air hose?
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
#2
aka Phil Jungels
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 8,234
Likes: 91
From: North Aurora, IL
Bikes: 08 Specialized Crosstrail Sport, 05 Sirrus Comp
I would do a water rinse, and then blow dry, or heat. Then use any good oil. I like added chainsaw oil, as it's a little sticky.
Personally, I like cleaning it in a solvent. I usually oil twice and wipe "dry".
Personally, I like cleaning it in a solvent. I usually oil twice and wipe "dry".
#3
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Partly it depends on the citrus degreaser. If it was transparent orange colored, it was pure, but most of the stuff sold is cloudy or milky which means it's mixed with water. Multiple water rinses is best, followed by a spin (go outside and make like a helicopter), then dry with heat, in a toaster oven at 200 for 10-20 minutes, to be sure there's no water left.
Then apply your favorite lube (I don't get involved in lube discussions).
I expect this thread to go the usual route and have my popcorn ready.
Then apply your favorite lube (I don't get involved in lube discussions).
I expect this thread to go the usual route and have my popcorn ready.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#4
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,222
Likes: 6,477
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Don't believe him for a second. He does get dragged into lube discussions, and then he generously offers his vast knowledge. He just doesn't want to make a hard sell, since he is in the business. His lubricant is very good, and I recommend it.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#5
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 547
Likes: 71
From: Wild Wonderful West Virginia
Bikes: Gunnar Crosshairs, Surly Karate Monkey, Specialized Fuze, Bianchi Volpe, too many others and a lot of broken frame
Water rinse let dry for a while and I use Honda MC chain lube works well for me.
#7
Senior Member

Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 22,676
Likes: 2,642
From: CID
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
I have my chain off the bike and in a plastic coffee can soaking in citrus degreaser. what steps should I take next? I don't think a water rinse is a good idea, maybe blowing off with an air hose?
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
#9
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 595
Likes: 47
From: Summerville SC
Bikes: 2012 Caad 8 105; 1994 Trek 5500
Thanks, I ordered his lube last night.
#10
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 595
Likes: 47
From: Summerville SC
Bikes: 2012 Caad 8 105; 1994 Trek 5500
Partly it depends on the citrus degreaser. If it was transparent orange colored, it was pure, but most of the stuff sold is cloudy or milky which means it's mixed with water. Multiple water rinses is best, followed by a spin (go outside and make like a helicopter), then dry with heat, in a toaster oven at 200 for 10-20 minutes, to be sure there's no water left.
Then apply your favorite lube (I don't get involved in lube discussions).
I expect this thread to go the usual route and have my popcorn ready.
Then apply your favorite lube (I don't get involved in lube discussions).
I expect this thread to go the usual route and have my popcorn ready.
Tom's recommendation went a long way, I ordered last night.
#12
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 361
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From: Wind Tunnels of Cheyenne
Bikes: Burley Duet [of some unknown year] (the guinea pig); 2001 Ventana ECDM (the project); And always one less than I think I really need.
#13
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2013
Posts: 1,337
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From: SoCal
Bikes: 2014 Cannondale Supersix Evo 3; 2014 Cannondale Quick 4; 2014 Cannondale Crash 4 hi-mod

I use a regimen of WD-40 which works well as a solvent. I was using it exclusively and was not disappointed. Despite its weak lubricity it was certainly enough for an "every other ride" scenario. Well, as I got lazy I finally started putting some TriFlo in there. I'm usually a B&C oil guy but had some TriFlo & these 11 speed chains are tiny so....pfffft.
Anywho......WD-40 every so often to clean chain & gears.......some TriFlo or whatever pleases you and regular wipe downs as most of the gunk is surface related anyway. My $.02 for a clean/quiet drivetrain.
(shrug)
#14
Senior Member
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 590
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From: Beverly Hills, MI
Bikes: '72 Fuji Finest, '80 Austro-Daimler Inter 10, '06 Fuji Team Issue, '06 Salsa Las Cruces, Nashbar Frame single speed
I use citrus cleaner in a jar (24 oz orange juice container with a wide top) and shake it real well. Next, I empty the degreaser and put in some warm/hot water with a little dish detergent added and shake it really well. Next I rinse it with warm/hot water, dry it with a clean shop rag or blot with a paper towel to get it somewhat dry. Then I place the chain in my oven at 250 deg F. After an hour or so, I turn the oven off and let the chain cool down. When it's cool enough to handle, I take it out and lube it with Chain-L. Hint: warm the bottle of Chain-L in hot water before using (as suggested on the label).
#16
Newbie
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#17
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Thank you.
As I said, rinse the solvent out well with hot tap water, a few times until the eater stays clear. Then spin out as much as you can, and dry in the toaster oven. Then oil.
As I said, rinse the solvent out well with hot tap water, a few times until the eater stays clear. Then spin out as much as you can, and dry in the toaster oven. Then oil.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#18
Mechanic/Tourist
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 7,522
Likes: 12
From: Syracuse, NY
Bikes: 2008 Novara Randonee - love it. Previous bikes:Motobecane Mirage, 1972 Moto Grand Jubilee (my fave), Jackson Rake 16, 1983 C'dale ST500.
I use citrus cleaner in a jar (24 oz orange juice container with a wide top) and shake it real well. Next, I empty the degreaser and put in some warm/hot water with a little dish detergent added and shake it really well. Next I rinse it with warm/hot water, dry it with a clean shop rag or blot with a paper towel to get it somewhat dry. Then I place the chain in my oven at 250 deg F. After an hour or so, I turn the oven off and let the chain cool down. When it's cool enough to handle, I take it out and lube it with Chain-L. Hint: warm the bottle of Chain-L in hot water before using (as suggested on the label).
#19
. . . which contains:
1 to 5%:
D-LIMONENE; orange distillate; citrus terpene; cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (R)
MONOETHANOLAMINE; 2-aminoethanol; MEA
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER; 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol; butyl carbitol
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL N-BUTYL ETHER; 1-(2-butoxy-1-methoxy)- 2-propanol; Glycol Ether DPNB
There are some very toxic substances on that list, the production of which generated substantial amounts of pollution.
Soaking in toxic chemicals, rinsing, baking, etc. -- wouldn't a small amount of petroleum solvent applied to the chain (a $10 part) on the bike be simpler and cleaner for both the chain and environment?
1 to 5%:
D-LIMONENE; orange distillate; citrus terpene; cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (R)
MONOETHANOLAMINE; 2-aminoethanol; MEA
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER; 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol; butyl carbitol
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL N-BUTYL ETHER; 1-(2-butoxy-1-methoxy)- 2-propanol; Glycol Ether DPNB
There are some very toxic substances on that list, the production of which generated substantial amounts of pollution.
Soaking in toxic chemicals, rinsing, baking, etc. -- wouldn't a small amount of petroleum solvent applied to the chain (a $10 part) on the bike be simpler and cleaner for both the chain and environment?
Last edited by AnkleWork; 10-09-14 at 11:37 AM.
#20
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
I also don't like water based cleaners because they're a pain to dry, so I use petroleum distillate in closed jars, alternating soaking with some agitation, then multiple rinses, The last of the solvent dries completely without any help, so I can oil the chain after waiting a while.
The cleaning cycle takes a while, but very little of my time since it's mostly soaking and waiting time. The solvent is recycled so there's no waste, and minimal environmental impact.
BTW- I rotate multiple chains every 1,000 miles or so, so I have plenty of time to clean them at my leisure. If I'm not removing a chain anyway, I don't wash it at all. I simply dry wipe it as clean as I can and oil.
The cleaning decisions and methods need to strike a balance between time and effort, and improved chain life. This is one reason I don't use top end chains. Keep the price of replacements low enough and you don't need to go crazy trying to milk out every last mile of chain life.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#21
Mechanic/Tourist
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 7,522
Likes: 12
From: Syracuse, NY
Bikes: 2008 Novara Randonee - love it. Previous bikes:Motobecane Mirage, 1972 Moto Grand Jubilee (my fave), Jackson Rake 16, 1983 C'dale ST500.
The compressed air was only in a shop environment where we could easily step outside, and only when rushed to finish. We had the luxury of a cleaning tank with pump, but at home I indeed do pretty much what you do. As I'm no longer a year-round commuter I only clean my chain a couple times per year.
#22
Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2001
Posts: 12,948
Likes: 9
From: England
I prefer a 2-chain regime so you can get your bike on the road quick and clean.
Soak the dirty chain in solvent (kerosene) for a while
At your convenience....
Remove, let drip dry
You can soak cleaner solvent (optional)
Remove, let drip dry
lube
store until next time.
Rest/settle and decant the clean solvent for re-use.
Soak the dirty chain in solvent (kerosene) for a while
At your convenience....
Remove, let drip dry
You can soak cleaner solvent (optional)
Remove, let drip dry
lube
store until next time.
Rest/settle and decant the clean solvent for re-use.
#23
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,222
Likes: 6,477
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
My approach is much simpler. If oiling and wiping the chain doesn't leave it clean, I replace the chain. This way, I don't have to touch a dirty chain except to take it off and throw it away. I don't have to work with any solvents, either.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#24
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 595
Likes: 47
From: Summerville SC
Bikes: 2012 Caad 8 105; 1994 Trek 5500
#25
I have my chain off the bike and in a plastic coffee can soaking in citrus degreaser. what steps should I take next? I don't think a water rinse is a good idea, maybe blowing off with an air hose?
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
What type of chain lube is best after this king of clean?
Sign me, new to maintenance
Water is about the worst thing you can use on a bike - for any reason. Water-based degreasers, including anything 'green' or with acid content (citrus) are useless. In general, the more toxic and flammable a degreaser, the better it works. A good compromise is varsol or paint thinner.
Lube: use petroleum-based lubes. For dry environments, a lighter-weight oil such as Tri-Flow is fine. For the wet, something with more viscosity may offer some temporary protection. Nevertheless, one ride in the wet will require a wipe-down and relube.
Lube is really only useful on the inside of the chain where the bushing-damaging friction action occurs. For this reason, I don't think lubing the chain on the bike does much good. Cleaning is effective if you can clean out the inside of the chain.
In the end, don't fuss much over chains, they are throw-away consumables. Buy cheap and replace often. Replace your chain 3-4 times for every cassette and chainring discard. For me, this means 4 chains per year.



