Best option for center-pull brakes?
#26
Interesting but not necessarily something I would completely agree with. Area of contact does have an impact on stopping power, I think. Also, the above formula missed a really big factor - hand strength. Hand strength..?
I learned a long time ago that my hands, those of a professional tradesman, are, usually, a heck of a lot stronger in grip than a small woman's hands (I am not trying to be a chauvinist with that comment). Many of the ladies that have purchased bikes from me or from B4H find the vintage brakes hard to reach and apply with force.
That's my two bits worth, eh.
I learned a long time ago that my hands, those of a professional tradesman, are, usually, a heck of a lot stronger in grip than a small woman's hands (I am not trying to be a chauvinist with that comment). Many of the ladies that have purchased bikes from me or from B4H find the vintage brakes hard to reach and apply with force.
That's my two bits worth, eh.
Less expected was the gender related distribution of hand-grip strength: 90% of females produced less force than 95% of males. Though female athletes were significantly stronger (444 N) than their untrained female counterparts, this value corresponded to only the 25th percentile of the male subjects. Hand-grip strength was linearly correlated with LBM.
__________________
"I had a great ride this morning, except for that part about winding up at work."
Bikes so far: 2011 Felt Z85, 80's Raleigh Sovereign (USA), 91 Bianchi Peregrine, 91 Austro-Daimler Pathfinder, 90's Trek 730 Multitrack, STOLEN: 80 Schwinn Voyageur (Japan)
"I had a great ride this morning, except for that part about winding up at work."
Bikes so far: 2011 Felt Z85, 80's Raleigh Sovereign (USA), 91 Bianchi Peregrine, 91 Austro-Daimler Pathfinder, 90's Trek 730 Multitrack, STOLEN: 80 Schwinn Voyageur (Japan)
#27
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,320
Likes: 6,603
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Not chauvinism, but SCIENCE!
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#28
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,320
Likes: 6,603
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
[MENTION=61614]verktyg[/MENTION], why did you expect your long post to offend anyone?
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#29
verktyg
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,034
Likes: 1,272
From: SF Bay Area
Bikes: Current favorites: 1988 Peugeot Birraritz, 1984 Gitane Super Corsa, 1980s DeRosa, 1981 Bianchi Campione Del Mondo, 1992 Paramount OS, 1988 Colnago Technos, 1985 RalieghUSA SBDU Team Pro
__________________
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
#30
over the hill
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 1,405
Likes: 6
From: florida
Bikes: 72 maino-76 austro daimler inter 10-? giant kronos
Without hijacking the thread yet while pads have been mentioned, I'm a fan of the outdated Scott - Mathauser pads. Most would not recommend them today for fear of the adhesive backing failing. (Thats for another topic).
Anyways, for old school pads and from my experience these are a great improvement vs. the stock pads set-up on centerpulls. I don't know if the cooling fins are a gimmick but the thin rubber pad minimizes mushiness feel. The aluminum backing is far more rigid than a tin shell. BTW: The center post is hollow. Carry on

Anyways, for old school pads and from my experience these are a great improvement vs. the stock pads set-up on centerpulls. I don't know if the cooling fins are a gimmick but the thin rubber pad minimizes mushiness feel. The aluminum backing is far more rigid than a tin shell. BTW: The center post is hollow. Carry on


https://www.bikeforums.net/attachment...1&d=1477044145
#31
Those of us posting in this thread who were working in shops in the '60s and '70s know all about the peculiarities of the brakes manufactured by Universal, Altenburger, Weinmann, DiaCompe, Balilla, etc., but for the rest, here's a PSA:
The brake pad pictured in the post by juls above is installed incorrectly. Brake pad holders with one open end should always be installed with the closed end facing the front of the bike. That goes for both the front brake and the rear brake. (You don't want the pad to eject itself from the holder during a panic stop, which is when it's most likely to happen.)
Also, I don't think anyone has mentioned that the designations 500, 610, and 720 do not refer to brake models---they tell you how long the brake arms are. More specifically, they specify the distance from the center of the brake arm pivot to the center of the brake arm slot.
The brake pad pictured in the post by juls above is installed incorrectly. Brake pad holders with one open end should always be installed with the closed end facing the front of the bike. That goes for both the front brake and the rear brake. (You don't want the pad to eject itself from the holder during a panic stop, which is when it's most likely to happen.)
Also, I don't think anyone has mentioned that the designations 500, 610, and 720 do not refer to brake models---they tell you how long the brake arms are. More specifically, they specify the distance from the center of the brake arm pivot to the center of the brake arm slot.
#32
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
Likes: 612
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
The brake pad pictured in the post by juls above is installed incorrectly. Brake pad holders with one open end should always be installed with the closed end facing the front of the bike. That goes for both the front brake and the rear brake. (You don't want the pad to eject itself from the holder during a panic stop, which is when it's most likely to happen.)
#33
Senior Member



Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 3,778
Likes: 6,162
From: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Bikes: 2024 A Homer Hilsen, 1992 Paramount PDG Series, 1991 Mercian King of Mercia, 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 1969? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Pro Mk I
Loving this thread as I contemplate what to put on my International frame.
#34
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
Likes: 612
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
Gratuitous picture of the new Gran Compe 610 on my Mercian. These are the stock black pads that came with them. You must supply your own dust. 

Just got my new pads last night. I think I'll put these on Saturday after my morning ride, in order to be able to make a better comparison to the stock pads.

Just got my new pads last night. I think I'll put these on Saturday after my morning ride, in order to be able to make a better comparison to the stock pads.
#35
I do not need long reach. I currently have a tektro dual pivot on the front, medium reach, and I have the pads as high as possible. These GC450's look great, it's probably what I would get, but they seem like the most expensive brake I've seen so far, hands down. I'm finding fron+rear pairs for ~$270
#36
#37
#38
Just about all center pull brakes work equally well. One exception for me was those Shimano 500 brakes, as they didn't work so well for me, but maybe I used bad pads with them. So the decision is pretty much down to esthetics and price.
[MENTION=61614]verktyg[/MENTION] mentions dual pivots, and if you don't mind the non-period-correct choice, they are a good suggestion. I've noticed that even cheap dual pivots work really well, and I wonder why that is. Perhaps good stiff aluminum is easier to use than it used to be. So if you decide to use dual pivots, use any brand, once again considering esthetics and price.
[MENTION=424205]Salamandrine[/MENTION], what do you mean MAFACs are not linear? You may be right, but I haven't noticed.
[MENTION=61614]verktyg[/MENTION] mentions dual pivots, and if you don't mind the non-period-correct choice, they are a good suggestion. I've noticed that even cheap dual pivots work really well, and I wonder why that is. Perhaps good stiff aluminum is easier to use than it used to be. So if you decide to use dual pivots, use any brand, once again considering esthetics and price.
[MENTION=424205]Salamandrine[/MENTION], what do you mean MAFACs are not linear? You may be right, but I haven't noticed.
#39
Also, I don't think anyone has mentioned that the designations 500, 610, and 720 do not refer to brake models---they tell you how long the brake arms are. More specifically, they specify the distance from the center of the brake arm pivot to the center of the brake arm slot.
#40
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
Likes: 612
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
Yeah, "500" sounds a lot better than "50", doesn't it? 
Those Zeus brakes were part of their 2000 groupset, which was more or less equivalent to Super Record, only tricker. It had lots of titanium bolts long after campy had given that up, and an alloy freewheel. The brakes are similar to GC450. They are short reach (39-49) racing centerpulls.

Those Zeus brakes were part of their 2000 groupset, which was more or less equivalent to Super Record, only tricker. It had lots of titanium bolts long after campy had given that up, and an alloy freewheel. The brakes are similar to GC450. They are short reach (39-49) racing centerpulls.
#41
Yeah, "500" sounds a lot better than "50", doesn't it? 
Those Zeus brakes were part of their 2000 groupset, which was more or less equivalent to Super Record, only tricker. It had lots of titanium bolts long after campy had given that up, and an alloy freewheel. The brakes are similar to GC450. They are short reach (39-49) racing centerpulls.

Those Zeus brakes were part of their 2000 groupset, which was more or less equivalent to Super Record, only tricker. It had lots of titanium bolts long after campy had given that up, and an alloy freewheel. The brakes are similar to GC450. They are short reach (39-49) racing centerpulls.
#42
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
Likes: 612
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
The Zeus 2000 brakes were oddly enough weight weenie stuff. Silly light for centerpulls. They are cool for sure but between the short reach and the slender caliper arms, they wouldn't be my first choice for touring. They were very rare in the US. GC450 were spec'd on a few bikes so they do come up. If you are patient I'm sure you can score a set. Do they have enough reach for you? Might not be so happy with fenders. The original GC610 are somewhat more common on ebay, and probably more appropriate. Nothin wrong with Mafac either, and they are easy to find.
FWIW. no affiliation of course. centerpull brakes gran comp | eBay
FWIW. no affiliation of course. centerpull brakes gran comp | eBay
#43
verktyg
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,034
Likes: 1,272
From: SF Bay Area
Bikes: Current favorites: 1988 Peugeot Birraritz, 1984 Gitane Super Corsa, 1980s DeRosa, 1981 Bianchi Campione Del Mondo, 1992 Paramount OS, 1988 Colnago Technos, 1985 RalieghUSA SBDU Team Pro
Conventional wisdom back in the bike boom days was that center pull brakes had greater mechanical advantage than side pulls and thus stopped better.
Large flange quick release hubs and center pull brakes were an indicator of quality on lower priced European bikes during the boom!
Until Campagnolo brought out their side pull brakes in 1969, the European pro peloton used mostly MAFAC center pull brakes with some teams running Universal Mod. 61 center pulls or Mod. 68 side pulls. Campagnolo was hard pressed to produce their new brakes and it wasn't until at least late 1970 before all the pro teams had them.
Peter Rich owner of Velo-Sport in Berkeley, CA told me he bought 100 sets of Campy brakes in 1969. He received 50 sets but didn't get the other 50 until a year later. They were all unmarked - no Campagnolo logos on the calipers.
During the early 70's, "10 speed racing bike" was the phrase that drove the bike boom fad. A large majority of those bikes were bought by or for high school and college students. Bikes were still considered kid's toys by many Americans. Very few people in this country knew anything about bicycle racing or how big a sport it was in Europe.
Derailleur, Peugeot, Motobecane, Gitane, Frejus, Legnano, Colnago and so on were strange foreign words... Campagnolo??? What was that?
After the bike boom in 1974-76 mid price range performance bikes became more popular. Those bikes started coming with side pull brakes - center pulls were only for lower priced bikes!
By the late 70's side pull brakes were far more common than center pulls.
It came down to Andre Agassi's comment in the Canon Camera ads: "Image Is Everything"!
I have ~18 bikes with center pull brakes because they are period correct - mostly MAFAC but I have Universal 61's on several of my early 70's Motobecanes.
Except for occasional screeches from the MAFACs, when I'm riding I don't even think about what brakes are on the bike, just that they stop.
verktyg
Chas.
The best stopping brakes I've ever used... These are a set of prototype Bonntrager Speed Limit Brakes I was given to evaluate. The final products had some minor improvements.
Large flange quick release hubs and center pull brakes were an indicator of quality on lower priced European bikes during the boom!
Until Campagnolo brought out their side pull brakes in 1969, the European pro peloton used mostly MAFAC center pull brakes with some teams running Universal Mod. 61 center pulls or Mod. 68 side pulls. Campagnolo was hard pressed to produce their new brakes and it wasn't until at least late 1970 before all the pro teams had them.
Peter Rich owner of Velo-Sport in Berkeley, CA told me he bought 100 sets of Campy brakes in 1969. He received 50 sets but didn't get the other 50 until a year later. They were all unmarked - no Campagnolo logos on the calipers.
During the early 70's, "10 speed racing bike" was the phrase that drove the bike boom fad. A large majority of those bikes were bought by or for high school and college students. Bikes were still considered kid's toys by many Americans. Very few people in this country knew anything about bicycle racing or how big a sport it was in Europe.
Derailleur, Peugeot, Motobecane, Gitane, Frejus, Legnano, Colnago and so on were strange foreign words... Campagnolo??? What was that?
After the bike boom in 1974-76 mid price range performance bikes became more popular. Those bikes started coming with side pull brakes - center pulls were only for lower priced bikes!
By the late 70's side pull brakes were far more common than center pulls.
It came down to Andre Agassi's comment in the Canon Camera ads: "Image Is Everything"!
I have ~18 bikes with center pull brakes because they are period correct - mostly MAFAC but I have Universal 61's on several of my early 70's Motobecanes.
Except for occasional screeches from the MAFACs, when I'm riding I don't even think about what brakes are on the bike, just that they stop.
verktyg

Chas.
The best stopping brakes I've ever used... These are a set of prototype Bonntrager Speed Limit Brakes I was given to evaluate. The final products had some minor improvements.
__________________
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
Last edited by verktyg; 10-22-16 at 07:37 AM.
#44
Banned
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 450
Except for occasional screeches from the MAFACs, when I'm riding I don't even think about what brakes are on the bike, just that they stop.
verktyg

Chas.
The best stopping brakes I've ever used... These are a set of prototype Bonntrager Speed Limit Brakes I was given to evaluate. The final products had some minor improvements.
#45
Banned
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 450
MAFAC Competition
[IMG]
DSC_1154 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]
[IMG]
DSC_1156 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]
[IMG]
DSC_1154 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG][IMG]
DSC_1156 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]
#46
Banned
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 450
Technically not center pulls. Knarly, ugly but all business. Discovered these Tektro rim crushers by chance. Went to the LBS to purchase brake pads. Spotted them brand new - in the clearance bin for $5 each....... pads included 
Installed on my velo cheapo build Viner. I know what some might be thinking, all wrong and for modern TT, but man do these work. Operate like center pulls but sans cable hanger. Some engineer was studying quite well.
[IMG]
NOS Tektro Quartz R-725 brakes, pads, noodles 161 gm by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]
[IMG]
DSC_0215 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]

Installed on my velo cheapo build Viner. I know what some might be thinking, all wrong and for modern TT, but man do these work. Operate like center pulls but sans cable hanger. Some engineer was studying quite well.
[IMG]
NOS Tektro Quartz R-725 brakes, pads, noodles 161 gm by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG][IMG]
DSC_0215 by carrera247, on Flickr[/IMG]
Last edited by crank_addict; 10-22-16 at 09:21 AM.
#47
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,320
Likes: 6,603
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
[MENTION=350383]crank_addict[/MENTION], those pictures intrigue me. First, someone (you?) riveted chain links together to make a hanger. What's the purpose? Second, on the front brake, there is a long brace with short arms attached to it. This is brilliant, and it makes me think I might want to do that, too. Are there any more details available?
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#48
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2016
Posts: 397
Likes: 10
From: Alameda, California, USA
This is such a timely topic, as I'm trying to decide today between the Bontragers, Dia Compe Gran Compe 610s (the new ones that VO sells), or vintage Mafac Racers. This is for an older bike build and as a fixed gear I am only running a front brake. What do folks think?
#49
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 762
Likes: 56
I picked up the GC610s, installed them yesterday morning then rode around all day.
I *really* like them. They're pretty, they brake well, and they modulate well. They do require more lever strength than dual pivots, but they are super stiff so the maximum braking force isn't limited by arm flex the way cheaper vintage brakes can be.
Edit: also they provide maximum clearance for fenders because they don't protrude below the mounting point, so I'm not having my braking compromised by squeezing my fenders like I did with my Tektro R539s.
I *really* like them. They're pretty, they brake well, and they modulate well. They do require more lever strength than dual pivots, but they are super stiff so the maximum braking force isn't limited by arm flex the way cheaper vintage brakes can be.
Edit: also they provide maximum clearance for fenders because they don't protrude below the mounting point, so I'm not having my braking compromised by squeezing my fenders like I did with my Tektro R539s.
Last edited by willydstyle; 10-24-16 at 10:40 AM.
#50
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2016
Posts: 397
Likes: 10
From: Alameda, California, USA
Thanks for the quick response. They really are beautiful visually as well.
This bike is primarily for street riding in flat areas so I am sure these will be fine. I just need something to help me in the event of a car door flying open, etc.
This bike is primarily for street riding in flat areas so I am sure these will be fine. I just need something to help me in the event of a car door flying open, etc.
I picked up the GC610s, installed them yesterday morning then rode around all day.
I *really* like them. They're pretty, they brake well, and they modulate well. They do require more lever strength than dual pivots, but they are super stiff so the maximum braking force isn't limited by arm flex the way cheaper vintage brakes can be.
Edit: also they provide maximum clearance for fenders because they don't protrude below the mounting point, so I'm not having my braking compromised by squeezing my fenders like I did with my Tektro R539s.
I *really* like them. They're pretty, they brake well, and they modulate well. They do require more lever strength than dual pivots, but they are super stiff so the maximum braking force isn't limited by arm flex the way cheaper vintage brakes can be.
Edit: also they provide maximum clearance for fenders because they don't protrude below the mounting point, so I'm not having my braking compromised by squeezing my fenders like I did with my Tektro R539s.










