How Much Clearance is Needed?
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 2,587
Likes: 909
From: So Cal, for now
Bikes: 1974 Bob Jackson - Nuovo Record, Brooks Pro, Clips & Straps
How Much Clearance is Needed?
How much clearance is needed between the rear tire and the chain stays? Tires wobble, frames and wheels flex under load, all sorts of things happen during the dynamics of riding that you never see when the bike is static or running in a straight line.
My current tire measures 29 mm wide and has about 1/8" (3 mm) clearance on each side (will measure in a minute).
I was thinking of an even wider tire in the rear (like a Compass Bon Jon or Barlow Pass) but want to ensure I don't go too wide.
Anyone used these tires? What was your experience?
Will they fit securely on an old MAVIC MA-2?
My current tire measures 29 mm wide and has about 1/8" (3 mm) clearance on each side (will measure in a minute).
I was thinking of an even wider tire in the rear (like a Compass Bon Jon or Barlow Pass) but want to ensure I don't go too wide.
Anyone used these tires? What was your experience?
Will they fit securely on an old MAVIC MA-2?
Last edited by Bad Lag; 11-19-16 at 01:48 PM.
#2
Senior Member


Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 7,951
Likes: 688
From: Port Angeles, WA
Bikes: A green one, "Ragleigh," or something.
One eighth is pretty tight, IMHO. I can't imagine going a size in that situation.
__________________
● 1971 Grandis SL ● 1972 Lambert Grand Prix frankenbike ● 1972 Raleigh Super Course fixie ● 1973 Nishiki Semi-Pro ● 1979 Motobecane Grand Jubile ●1980 Apollo "Legnano" ● 1984 Peugeot Vagabond ● 1985 Shogun Prairie Breaker ● 1986 Merckx Super Corsa ● 1987 Schwinn Tempo ● 1988 Schwinn Voyageur ● 1989 Bottechia Team ADR replica ● 1990 Cannondale ST600 ● 1993 Technium RT600 ● 1996 Kona Lava Dome ●
● 1971 Grandis SL ● 1972 Lambert Grand Prix frankenbike ● 1972 Raleigh Super Course fixie ● 1973 Nishiki Semi-Pro ● 1979 Motobecane Grand Jubile ●1980 Apollo "Legnano" ● 1984 Peugeot Vagabond ● 1985 Shogun Prairie Breaker ● 1986 Merckx Super Corsa ● 1987 Schwinn Tempo ● 1988 Schwinn Voyageur ● 1989 Bottechia Team ADR replica ● 1990 Cannondale ST600 ● 1993 Technium RT600 ● 1996 Kona Lava Dome ●
#3
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 3,486
Likes: 1,552
From: Oakland, CA
Bikes: '82 Univega Competizione, '72 Motobecane Grand Record, '83 Mercian KOM Touring, '85 Univega Alpina Uno, '76 Eisentraut Limited
Someone on these c/v forums recently wrote about dimpling the chainstays for a 650b conversion. He used a couple of wood blocks and a vise, IIRC.
#4
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 11,128
Likes: 39
Bikes: 1986 Alan Record Carbonio, 1985 Vitus Plus Carbone 7, 1984 Peugeot PSV, 1972 Line Seeker, 1986(est.) Medici Aerodynamic (Project), 1985(est.) Peugeot PY10FC
With just 1/8" clearance between the tire and your chain stays, there's a big possibility that you will get your tires rubbing the stays in moderate climbs, unless maybe you have a frame built with more robust tubing like Columbus SP......
It will also help if you have a chainstay bridge on your bike.....
It will also help if you have a chainstay bridge on your bike.....
#5
Senior Member

Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 22,676
Likes: 2,642
From: CID
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
It's really simple: all you need is more than zero clearance. My 650B conversion had a millimeter (or less, with tire variance) to the chainstays and I never had any evidence of tire rub in the first 600 miles. I only dimpled the stays recently because I was bored and wanted to try it.
#7
Have bike, will travel
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 12,286
Likes: 317
From: Lake Geneva, WI
Bikes: Ridley Helium SLX, Canyon Endurance SL, De Rosa Professional, Eddy Merckx Corsa Extra, Schwinn Paramount (1 painted, 1 chrome), Peugeot PX10, Serotta Nova X, Simoncini Cyclocross Special, Raleigh Roker, Pedal Force CG2 and CX2
I always keep a minimum of 2mm on each side. Mud accumulation, frame flex, wheel wobble: it's a bicycle, not a granite statue.
__________________
When I ride my bike I feel free and happy and strong. I'm liberated from the usual nonsense of day to day life. Solid, dependable, silent, my bike is my horse, my fighter jet, my island, my friend. Together we will conquer that hill and thereafter the world.
When I ride my bike I feel free and happy and strong. I'm liberated from the usual nonsense of day to day life. Solid, dependable, silent, my bike is my horse, my fighter jet, my island, my friend. Together we will conquer that hill and thereafter the world.
#8
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 2,587
Likes: 909
From: So Cal, for now
Bikes: 1974 Bob Jackson - Nuovo Record, Brooks Pro, Clips & Straps
So, here are the dimensions and clearance of the existing tire.
Width between stays (already crimped): 1.50" (38 mm)
Tire width: 1.11" (28 mm)
Clearance per side: 0.20" (5 mm)
So, the 38 mm Barlow Pass is out, the 32 mm (1 1/4") Jon Pass sounds like it'll fit (with some risk of rubbing).
It occurred to me, if I use a wider tire, it will also have a higher profile. This means the wheel's radius will increase (distance from the wheel's center to the point where the tire is widest increases). This means the stays will be a little more narrow at that new distance. The crimp was made so as to provide roughly parallel inner edges. It is not perfectly parallel but is not as tapered as the stays would have been had they not been crimped.
So, guys, how much clearance is enough? Should I just leave well enough alone?
Width between stays (already crimped): 1.50" (38 mm)
Tire width: 1.11" (28 mm)
Clearance per side: 0.20" (5 mm)
So, the 38 mm Barlow Pass is out, the 32 mm (1 1/4") Jon Pass sounds like it'll fit (with some risk of rubbing).
It occurred to me, if I use a wider tire, it will also have a higher profile. This means the wheel's radius will increase (distance from the wheel's center to the point where the tire is widest increases). This means the stays will be a little more narrow at that new distance. The crimp was made so as to provide roughly parallel inner edges. It is not perfectly parallel but is not as tapered as the stays would have been had they not been crimped.
So, guys, how much clearance is enough? Should I just leave well enough alone?
Last edited by Bad Lag; 11-19-16 at 06:49 PM.
#9
Bike Butcher of Portland


Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 12,427
Likes: 7,918
From: Portland, OR
Bikes: It's complicated.
It's really simple: all you need is more than zero clearance. My 650B conversion had a millimeter (or less, with tire variance) to the chainstays and I never had any evidence of tire rub in the first 600 miles. I only dimpled the stays recently because I was bored and wanted to try it. 

Well, I'd add a little more than that, wheels go out of true sometimes. 3mm will work just fine.
__________________
If someone tells you that you have enough bicycles and you don't need any more, stop talking to them. You don't need that kind of negativity in your life.
If someone tells you that you have enough bicycles and you don't need any more, stop talking to them. You don't need that kind of negativity in your life.
#10
I have barely 2mm at the chainstays on my current conversion, and it's a little less than I would like. My bikes with 5mm clearance feel positively roomy. There's not too much to worry about if you have well built wheels... but if you break a spoke far from home you're up **** creek.
#11
Senior Member




Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 16,073
Likes: 9,429
From: PDX
Bikes: Merz x 5 + Specialized Merz Allez x 2, Strawberry/Newlands/DiNucci/Ti x3, Gordon, Fuso/Moulton x2, Bornstein, Paisley,1958-74 Paramounts x3, 3rensho, 74 Moto TC, 73-78 Raleigh Pro's x5, Marinoni x2, 1960 Cinelli SC, 1980 Bianchi SC, PX-10 X 2
Sounds like a case for helicopter tape.
#12
multimodal commuter
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 19,810
Likes: 597
From: NJ, NYC, LI
Bikes: 1940s Fothergill, 1959 Allegro Special, 1963? Claud Butler Olympic Sprint, Lambert 'Clubman', 1974 Fuji "the Ace", 1976 Holdsworth 650b conversion rando bike, 1983 Trek 720 tourer, 1984 Counterpoint Opus II, 1993 Basso Gap, 2010 Downtube 8h, and...
My Holdsworth 650b conversion is really tight with 42mm tires (Hetres) on Weinmann ZAC19 rims, especially so since the tires don't seat well.
Really tight, like it varies between 1 and 3 mm over the course of a wheel revolution. Potentially a real problem, but I've ridden it a couple thousand miles without an issue.
Nonetheless, on long rides (i did a fleche and an arrow this year, a 300k last year, &c) I have carried a 38 mm tire (just in case) and obviously I'd have a little less to worry about if I had a little more clearance.
Really tight, like it varies between 1 and 3 mm over the course of a wheel revolution. Potentially a real problem, but I've ridden it a couple thousand miles without an issue.
Nonetheless, on long rides (i did a fleche and an arrow this year, a 300k last year, &c) I have carried a 38 mm tire (just in case) and obviously I'd have a little less to worry about if I had a little more clearance.
#13
Banned.
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 2,717
Likes: 10
From: downtown Bulverde, Texas
Bikes: '74 Raleigh International utility; '98 Moser Forma road; '92 Viner Pro CX upright
I just finished my International frame with Stampede Pass (32mm). I can fit the thin side of a popsicle stick between the tire and chainstays.
I'm running Barlows on my CX frame, and it has the same clearance, but these chainstays are dished to make tire room - I've had to scrape the mud before, and carry a popsicle stick for that.
I'm running Barlows on my CX frame, and it has the same clearance, but these chainstays are dished to make tire room - I've had to scrape the mud before, and carry a popsicle stick for that.
#14
Bike Butcher of Portland


Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 12,427
Likes: 7,918
From: Portland, OR
Bikes: It's complicated.
My Holdsworth 650b conversion is really tight with 42mm tires (Hetres) on Weinmann ZAC19 rims, especially so since the tires don't seat well.
Really tight, like it varies between 1 and 3 mm over the course of a wheel revolution. Potentially a real problem, but I've ridden it a couple thousand miles without an issue.
Nonetheless, on long rides (i did a fleche and an arrow this year, a 300k last year, &c) I have carried a 38 mm tire (just in case) and obviously I'd have a little less to worry about if I had a little more clearance.
Really tight, like it varies between 1 and 3 mm over the course of a wheel revolution. Potentially a real problem, but I've ridden it a couple thousand miles without an issue.
Nonetheless, on long rides (i did a fleche and an arrow this year, a 300k last year, &c) I have carried a 38 mm tire (just in case) and obviously I'd have a little less to worry about if I had a little more clearance.
__________________
If someone tells you that you have enough bicycles and you don't need any more, stop talking to them. You don't need that kind of negativity in your life.
If someone tells you that you have enough bicycles and you don't need any more, stop talking to them. You don't need that kind of negativity in your life.
#15
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 6,280
Likes: 611
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr
I'd go with 3mm as a reasonable minimum clearance.
As others have pointed out, there's no hard and fast rule. If it fits it works, but if it's very tight, you have to worry about getting home with a bent wheel, broken spoke, etc.
On second though, perhaps people don't worry about getting home with broken spokes anymore now that there's cell phones. Before cell phones wheels had 36 spokes. While I've gone off tangent a bit, the point I'm getting to is that you can push the clearance thing a bit more if you are running 36 spokes rather than say 20.
As others have pointed out, there's no hard and fast rule. If it fits it works, but if it's very tight, you have to worry about getting home with a bent wheel, broken spoke, etc.
On second though, perhaps people don't worry about getting home with broken spokes anymore now that there's cell phones. Before cell phones wheels had 36 spokes. While I've gone off tangent a bit, the point I'm getting to is that you can push the clearance thing a bit more if you are running 36 spokes rather than say 20.
#16
Banned.
Joined: Jul 2016
Posts: 2,717
Likes: 10
From: downtown Bulverde, Texas
Bikes: '74 Raleigh International utility; '98 Moser Forma road; '92 Viner Pro CX upright
On the International, at least, if I had to, I could slide the wheel back in the dropouts to make more tire room.
#17
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 2,587
Likes: 909
From: So Cal, for now
Bikes: 1974 Bob Jackson - Nuovo Record, Brooks Pro, Clips & Straps
So, 3 mm sounds like a prudent target value.
The wheels are already way back in the (horizontal) dropouts.
The wheels are "aged" , well built and have 36 spokes.
Thanks for the help, guys. I was hoping to get some advise based on past experience rather than experimenting myself, especially at >$75 per tire.
The wheels are already way back in the (horizontal) dropouts.
The wheels are "aged" , well built and have 36 spokes.
Thanks for the help, guys. I was hoping to get some advise based on past experience rather than experimenting myself, especially at >$75 per tire.
#18
multimodal commuter
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 19,810
Likes: 597
From: NJ, NYC, LI
Bikes: 1940s Fothergill, 1959 Allegro Special, 1963? Claud Butler Olympic Sprint, Lambert 'Clubman', 1974 Fuji "the Ace", 1976 Holdsworth 650b conversion rando bike, 1983 Trek 720 tourer, 1984 Counterpoint Opus II, 1993 Basso Gap, 2010 Downtube 8h, and...
Yeah, i realize that may be the case. But then again, (a) I never had the axle all the way back into the dropout, and (b) perhaps the chain stays can be indented another mm or two?
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Soundtallica
Cyclocross and Gravelbiking (Recreational)
5
02-11-17 11:16 PM
Gresp15C
Bicycle Mechanics
2
02-27-16 09:17 PM
Scheherezade
Commuting
17
02-27-11 07:24 PM







