Keeper?
#76
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 17,196
Likes: 761
From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
The suggestion is to leave a gap in the tape/glue opposite the valve; I'd be concerned if there were no tape/glue at the valve since any significant amount of creep could snap off the valve. No worries about having an inch untaped/glued on the opposite side, tho. Your description is basically the approach I had in mind.
DD
DD
#77
Senior Member


Joined: May 2008
Posts: 10,106
Likes: 2,757
From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
[MENTION=168558]Drillium Dude[/MENTION] - Jeff, If I was unclear, I glue all the way to the valve stem. the glue gap is opposite the valve, where you want to start removing the tire. I have taken the approach, by accident, applying glue to the entire base tape. The glue gap is only on the rim. Still sticky but not as much as where the glue is on the rim.
Maybe you need a second set of wheels to try glue! Then you can report on the differences and the preference.
Maybe you need a second set of wheels to try glue! Then you can report on the differences and the preference.
__________________
Bikes don't stand alone. They are two tired.
Bikes don't stand alone. They are two tired.
#78
My version - note the nicely-browning sidewall:

DD
Last edited by Drillium Dude; 02-23-21 at 08:12 PM.
#79
[MENTION=168558]Drillium Dude[/MENTION] - Jeff, If I was unclear, I glue all the way to the valve stem. the glue gap is opposite the valve, where you want to start removing the tire. I have taken the approach, by accident, applying glue to the entire base tape. The glue gap is only on the rim. Still sticky but not as much as where the glue is on the rim.
Maybe you need a second set of wheels to try glue! Then you can report on the differences and the preference.
Maybe you need a second set of wheels to try glue! Then you can report on the differences and the preference.

I do have the second set of Mavic SSCs but I'm going to wait until I have to take one of the taped tires off and see what happens. If that results in a clean removal without tearing off the base tape or worse, I may just stick with the tape. Personally I want to stick with a single approach so, sad to say, I may never actually go with glue - but never say never.
DD
#80
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 17,196
Likes: 761
From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
No, I got that. Somewhere along the lines, in one post or another, the idea got mixed up; rest assured the area I will leave sans tape will be across from the valve and not at the valve itself 
I do have the second set of Mavic SSCs but I'm going to wait until I have to take one of the taped tires off and see what happens. If that results in a clean removal without tearing off the base tape or worse, I may just stick with the tape. Personally I want to stick with a single approach so, sad to say, I may never actually go with glue - but never say never.
DD

I do have the second set of Mavic SSCs but I'm going to wait until I have to take one of the taped tires off and see what happens. If that results in a clean removal without tearing off the base tape or worse, I may just stick with the tape. Personally I want to stick with a single approach so, sad to say, I may never actually go with glue - but never say never.
DD
This also tells me we do not want the rim cement to be the strongest possible adhesive.
I need to search - I used to have a set of papers on tubular glueing, which also talked about base tape attachment.
#81
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 15,315
Likes: 903
From: Tixkokob, Yucatán, México
Bikes: 79 Trek 930, 80 Trek 414, 84 Schwinn Letour Luxe (coupled), 92 Schwinn Paramount PDG 5
Thank you! It was originally supposed to be a close match for Raleigh's Sunburst Orange Metallic or whatever it is - the same color as my old Super Course 12. Came out looking more like cafe au lait 
It took awhile, but the shade grew on me; it also varies in depth with different lighting. The blue seems to look more and more like it should stay the more I look at the bike!
Congrats on gluing up your first - hopefully you will feel better and get a chance to test it out tomorrow. Which tire did you end up mounting?
DD

It took awhile, but the shade grew on me; it also varies in depth with different lighting. The blue seems to look more and more like it should stay the more I look at the bike!
Congrats on gluing up your first - hopefully you will feel better and get a chance to test it out tomorrow. Which tire did you end up mounting?
DD
I did not leave a glue gap anywhere on the rim. They're on the 79 Trek 930.
#82
Update: Got the tires today and just stretched them onto the wheels. Think I'm going to let them sit for a couple days - still awaiting the tubular tape, anyways. A bit tight going on, but nothing too difficult - and the tires look/feel fantastic. I can see I'll be dickering around a bit to get them perfectly aligned on the rims, but that's part of the fun, right?
Also, forgive my ignorance, but the tires are marked 28" x 25 - shouldn't that be 700c x 25?
Anyway, here's what they look like mounted but not yet taped:

DD
Also, forgive my ignorance, but the tires are marked 28" x 25 - shouldn't that be 700c x 25?
Anyway, here's what they look like mounted but not yet taped:

DD
#83
Also, is it just me or does anybody else suffer from not wanting to be the first one to begin the wearing-away of the anodizing on the braking surfaces? I swear, subconsciously I've most likely avoided using this wheelset because the rims are pristine - as are those of the SSC wheelset. Come to think of it, I've never used that set, either 
DD

DD
#84
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 4,599
Likes: 158
From: Santa Fe, NM
Bikes: Vassago Moosknuckle Ti 29+ XTR, 90's Merckx Corsa-01 9sp Record, PROJECT: 1954 Frejus SuperCorsa
Yup! 700c and "28" are one in the same, as far as I know. I've seen them used interchangeably numerous times.
The key is the 622 ISO bead - I believe the nominal (i.e. 28) refers to outside diameter, which is dependent on casing volume.
musings per sir Sheldon: https://www.sheldonbrown.com/tire-sizing.html
The key is the 622 ISO bead - I believe the nominal (i.e. 28) refers to outside diameter, which is dependent on casing volume.
musings per sir Sheldon: https://www.sheldonbrown.com/tire-sizing.html
#86
Senior Member


Joined: May 2008
Posts: 10,106
Likes: 2,757
From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
#87
I think it has to do with tubulars, too; both Challenge and Vittoria tubulars use 28 x ___mm but on their clinchers they read 700c x ___mm. Have to admit for a half-second I was concerned I'd bought the wrong sized tire (I did this before at a swap meet where I bought a pair of NOS tubulars which were for those weird-sized triathlon wheels back in the 90s).
Tape is supposed to arrive by Saturday; the tires shipped fast so who knows, maybe I can take a quick spin on Sunday if the weather cooperates.
DD
Tape is supposed to arrive by Saturday; the tires shipped fast so who knows, maybe I can take a quick spin on Sunday if the weather cooperates.
DD
#88

A couple glue-specific questions for all: (1) are two tubes of glue enough for both tires and both rims? and (2) approximately how much time for centering the tire accurately should I have before the glue sets? Oh, and I do not possess a truing stand, so I'll be centering the tires with the wheels in the frame.
DD
#89
Jeff, I'm late to the party. A lot of great input in this thread, but first...your Alpina is gorgeous. All you bikes are special, and this is no exception. The drillium work is fantastic. I can see why you'd be reluctant to despoil such a beauty with usage but you have more willpower than I do!
As for the tubulars, another +1 to Veloflex tubulars. I've been riding tubulars since I was a teenager in the mid-80s, and have ridden lots of different options--new and vintage, high-end and entry-level tubulars. I was initially turned off by the large font graphics of the Veloflex tires, but after a few hundred miles on some 28mm Veloflex Vlaanderens, I'm sold.
+1 to Stans sealant: I haven't tried a lot of other sealants, but sealants in general are a game-changer. They used to be race-day only tires, because you never wanted to flat at the beginning of a ride and then worry about rolling a tire the rest of a ride. Being able to fix most flats with sealants, and not have to mount an unglued spare, makes a huge difference. Plus avoiding the obvious hassle of repairing and reglueing the tire after each flat/slow leak.
I'm still an glue over tape guy, but haven't tried any of the tape. If it ain't broke...
As for the tubulars, another +1 to Veloflex tubulars. I've been riding tubulars since I was a teenager in the mid-80s, and have ridden lots of different options--new and vintage, high-end and entry-level tubulars. I was initially turned off by the large font graphics of the Veloflex tires, but after a few hundred miles on some 28mm Veloflex Vlaanderens, I'm sold.
+1 to Stans sealant: I haven't tried a lot of other sealants, but sealants in general are a game-changer. They used to be race-day only tires, because you never wanted to flat at the beginning of a ride and then worry about rolling a tire the rest of a ride. Being able to fix most flats with sealants, and not have to mount an unglued spare, makes a huge difference. Plus avoiding the obvious hassle of repairing and reglueing the tire after each flat/slow leak.
I'm still an glue over tape guy, but haven't tried any of the tape. If it ain't broke...

I hear such wonderful things about Veloflex - but I just can't get past that obnoxiously-huge logo. When trying to put together a low-key statement it's hard to accomplish with the half-circumference labeling of today. I remember when the Vittoria Open Corsa series labels seemed large; now they represent my new normal - but that's as big as I'll go. Petty? Of course

Once I get feedback on my couple questions I've decided I will glue up a pair of my existing tubulars onto the SSCs to serve as a ready-spare wheelset. I have plenty of those disposable blue gloves so hopefully the mess can be kept to a minimum. At least the tires have been pre-stretched for a long time and should go on easily. My only fear is the glue setting before I get the tire centered how I like - and just imagine how OCD I might be about that!
Anyway, like wheelbuilding (which I hope to do this year), I've gotta glue up and use at least one pair of tubulars, right? Right

DD
Last edited by Drillium Dude; 02-24-21 at 03:19 AM.
#90
Senior Member

Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 17,196
Likes: 761
From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8
Thank you! Honestly, the only bit I'm concerned about putting visible wear on are the pristine sidewalls of both mint wheelsets. The drillium stuff is almost all de-anodized so if it got scratched up I'll just get out the files and polish to put the damage right. By the way, it weighed 20.1 lbs on a friend's fishing scale as he held it in front of him and I steadied the front wheel. For whatever that's worth; it's obviously lighter than anything else including the 53cm Colnago. The wheels make all the difference and I'm hoping that translates into F1 performance on the road 
I hear such wonderful things about Veloflex - but I just can't get past that obnoxiously-huge logo. When trying to put together a low-key statement it's hard to accomplish with the half-circumference labeling of today. I remember when the Vittoria Open Corsa series labels seemed large; now they represent my new normal - but that's as big as I'll go. Petty? Of course
Once I get feedback on my couple questions I've decided I will glue up a pair of my existing tubulars onto the SSCs to serve as a ready-spare wheelset. I have plenty of those disposable blue gloves so hopefully the mess can be kept to a minimum. At least the tires have been pre-stretched for a long time and should go on easily. My only fear is the glue setting before I get the tire centered how I like - and just imagine how OCD I might be about that!
Anyway, like wheelbuilding (which I hope to do this year), I've gotta glue up and use at least one pair of tubulars, right? Right
DD

I hear such wonderful things about Veloflex - but I just can't get past that obnoxiously-huge logo. When trying to put together a low-key statement it's hard to accomplish with the half-circumference labeling of today. I remember when the Vittoria Open Corsa series labels seemed large; now they represent my new normal - but that's as big as I'll go. Petty? Of course

Once I get feedback on my couple questions I've decided I will glue up a pair of my existing tubulars onto the SSCs to serve as a ready-spare wheelset. I have plenty of those disposable blue gloves so hopefully the mess can be kept to a minimum. At least the tires have been pre-stretched for a long time and should go on easily. My only fear is the glue setting before I get the tire centered how I like - and just imagine how OCD I might be about that!
Anyway, like wheelbuilding (which I hope to do this year), I've gotta glue up and use at least one pair of tubulars, right? Right

DD
I use the blue gloves to spread tubular cement along the rim bed and the tire.
#91
Senior Member


Joined: May 2008
Posts: 10,106
Likes: 2,757
From: Fredericksburg, Va
Bikes: ? Proteous, '65 Frejus TDF, '73 Bottecchia Giro d'Italia, '83 Colnago Superissimo, '84 Trek 610, '84 Trek 760, '88 Pinarello Veneto, '88 De Rosa Pro, '89 Pinarello Montello, 'Litespeed Catalyst'94 Burley Duet, 97 Specialized RockHopper, 2010 Langster
One trick I learned was to slightly inflate the tire so it is round and the base tape is in the same position as the side wall. Makes it easier to apply the glue and rotate the tire without rubbing glue on your hand or any work surface. Most tubulars will start to turn "inside out" as air is add to the tire off the rim. I have a small can of Mastic One and use my gloved finger to dip in the glue to apply. I have used a tube and found that it works for a single tire. Depends how much the base tape soaks it up. Obviously a previously glued base is only going to need enough glue to activate the prior application. Deflate after glue is applied.
The most challenging part for me is placing the tire on the rim with sticky base tape. Valve first, of course and then immediately start stretching the tire to get the minimum effort required to get the last bit on. Ignore centering during this process, be careful about getting the sidewall on the glued rim! This step is what makes the tape so appealing.
I do two coats on the base tape, because it soaks the glue up, and one on the rim. your will have plenty of time to adjust the tire. I use the base tape as a gauge from side to side as its edge is always exposed.
Placing the wheel in the frame helps align the center of the tread with the center of the brake. Single pivot brakes are the best with that mounting nut in the middle.
__________________
Bikes don't stand alone. They are two tired.
Bikes don't stand alone. They are two tired.
#92
“Senior” Member
Joined: Oct 2013
Posts: 352
Likes: 162
From: Dallas
Bikes: 71 Lygie—72 Raleigh Grand Prix—76 Raleigh Super Course—76 Bruce Gordon—74 Raleigh International(2)—2005 Specialized Roubaix Pro
So I settled on one layer first on rim and base tape . Dry 24 hours. One last layer on rim. Install. There is plenty of time to make sure the tire is centered. contrast that with tape —once you pull that strip the tire is not moving.
And with fresh glue only on the rim the install process is clean. For me this was easier than tape. I got to adjust exactly how much grip I had to my style of riding (I don’t scream down mountain descents). Someone said always check a glue job by trying to rip your tire off bare handed. Mine pass that test.
one thing not mentioned yet regarding tape is this: I never liked the height the tape itself added to the rim interface. My experience was only Tufo. That one seemed to be about a sixteenth of an inch. That always bothered my. Rightfully so or not.
#93
Senior Member



Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 5,788
Likes: 3,361
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 82 Medici, 85 Ironman, 2011 Richard Sachs
Some base tapes will soak up the first coat of glue and they will want another. My recent Vittorias in both Rally and Corsa models required just one coat. I followed Continentals gluing instructions once. Never Again will I glue a tire on that well unless I'm going for a world record on the track.
Stretch the tire upon installation from the very beginning at the valve. If that last bit is much harder to get over the rim, start over and stretch harder from start to finish. You will not want that flat spot that results from over stretching that last section. I doubt you can feel it on the road but you can see it in the stand and that bugs us.
Stretch the tire upon installation from the very beginning at the valve. If that last bit is much harder to get over the rim, start over and stretch harder from start to finish. You will not want that flat spot that results from over stretching that last section. I doubt you can feel it on the road but you can see it in the stand and that bugs us.
__________________
I don't do: disks, tubeless, e-shifting, or bead head nymphs. But I do hate all e-bikes.
I don't do: disks, tubeless, e-shifting, or bead head nymphs. But I do hate all e-bikes.
#94
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 15,315
Likes: 903
From: Tixkokob, Yucatán, México
Bikes: 79 Trek 930, 80 Trek 414, 84 Schwinn Letour Luxe (coupled), 92 Schwinn Paramount PDG 5
#95
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 15,315
Likes: 903
From: Tixkokob, Yucatán, México
Bikes: 79 Trek 930, 80 Trek 414, 84 Schwinn Letour Luxe (coupled), 92 Schwinn Paramount PDG 5
Yellow Jersey recommends one coat rim and one coat tire. On my first, I put two coats tire. One the second, one and one. I used slightly more than one tube of glue, with two coats on the spare.
I ride flat, dry roads, and I'm pushing 69. I can't imagine I need fear rolling a tire.
I ride flat, dry roads, and I'm pushing 69. I can't imagine I need fear rolling a tire.
#96
Ditto
One trick I learned was to slightly inflate the tire so it is round and the base tape is in the same position as the side wall. Makes it easier to apply the glue and rotate the tire without rubbing glue on your hand or any work surface. Most tubulars will start to turn "inside out" as air is add to the tire off the rim. I have a small can of Mastic One and use my gloved finger to dip in the glue to apply. I have used a tube and found that it works for a single tire. Depends how much the base tape soaks it up. Obviously a previously glued base is only going to need enough glue to activate the prior application. Deflate after glue is applied.
The most challenging part for me is placing the tire on the rim with sticky base tape. Valve first, of course and then immediately start stretching the tire to get the minimum effort required to get the last bit on. Ignore centering during this process, be careful about getting the sidewall on the glued rim! This step is what makes the tape so appealing.
I do two coats on the base tape, because it soaks the glue up, and one on the rim. your will have plenty of time to adjust the tire. I use the base tape as a gauge from side to side as its edge is always exposed.
Placing the wheel in the frame helps align the center of the tread with the center of the brake. Single pivot brakes are the best with that mounting nut in the middle.
One trick I learned was to slightly inflate the tire so it is round and the base tape is in the same position as the side wall. Makes it easier to apply the glue and rotate the tire without rubbing glue on your hand or any work surface. Most tubulars will start to turn "inside out" as air is add to the tire off the rim. I have a small can of Mastic One and use my gloved finger to dip in the glue to apply. I have used a tube and found that it works for a single tire. Depends how much the base tape soaks it up. Obviously a previously glued base is only going to need enough glue to activate the prior application. Deflate after glue is applied.
The most challenging part for me is placing the tire on the rim with sticky base tape. Valve first, of course and then immediately start stretching the tire to get the minimum effort required to get the last bit on. Ignore centering during this process, be careful about getting the sidewall on the glued rim! This step is what makes the tape so appealing.
I do two coats on the base tape, because it soaks the glue up, and one on the rim. your will have plenty of time to adjust the tire. I use the base tape as a gauge from side to side as its edge is always exposed.
Placing the wheel in the frame helps align the center of the tread with the center of the brake. Single pivot brakes are the best with that mounting nut in the middle.
DD
#97
i think in the beginning I used more glue but never one tube for one tire. As I glued more and got a feel for how well the tires glued down I realized I did not want too much glue because it may be really hard to remove when I needed to and with excess glue it can sorta squeeze out over time in the form of little rubber cement nubbies at the rim interface. Brandt explains this is because of tire squirm.
So I settled on one layer first on rim and base tape . Dry 24 hours. One last layer on rim. Install. There is plenty of time to make sure the tire is centered. contrast that with tape —once you pull that strip the tire is not moving.
And with fresh glue only on the rim the install process is clean. For me this was easier than tape. I got to adjust exactly how much grip I had to my style of riding (I don’t scream down mountain descents). Someone said always check a glue job by trying to rip your tire off bare handed. Mine pass that test.
one thing not mentioned yet regarding tape is this: I never liked the height the tape itself added to the rim interface. My experience was only Tufo. That one seemed to be about a sixteenth of an inch. That always bothered my. Rightfully so or not.
So I settled on one layer first on rim and base tape . Dry 24 hours. One last layer on rim. Install. There is plenty of time to make sure the tire is centered. contrast that with tape —once you pull that strip the tire is not moving.
And with fresh glue only on the rim the install process is clean. For me this was easier than tape. I got to adjust exactly how much grip I had to my style of riding (I don’t scream down mountain descents). Someone said always check a glue job by trying to rip your tire off bare handed. Mine pass that test.
one thing not mentioned yet regarding tape is this: I never liked the height the tape itself added to the rim interface. My experience was only Tufo. That one seemed to be about a sixteenth of an inch. That always bothered my. Rightfully so or not.
I think I'll be lots less worried about the tire coming off if they've sat for awhile after gluing/taping. It looks like that will be the case for the time I'm in AZ. I might get them taped/glued up but the weather may not allow for a test ride. We'll see.
DD
#98
Tape is finally here 
And because I am planning on keeping this (duh - why else would I be making it road-worthy, right?), I've decided to make one last substitution. Took the CdM bar from the stem/bar combo removed from the Medici and will use it to replace the GdI bar on the Alpina. I prefer the CdM shape - and deeper drop aesthetic - and this one is about 1cm wider to boot. But. I have used up my stash of old-school Velox tape and have to order something with which to cover the bars. I'm leaving for Phoenix in a few days so ordering won't work as the stuff will deliver while I'm away, so I'll have a look 'round the shops in AZ.
Hit a snag this weekend: the nylon wheel I picked up to remove the old glue doesn't do anything at all! Could be that it's not abrasive enough, but more likely is that my cordless drill doesn't have the speed/torque necessary to do the job? Anyway, any suggestions for an effective solvent? Figure I'll do them outside if I go that way.
Anyway, that's the update for now. Going a little slowly, but at least I have all the stuff to get the tires stuck on - once I have a clean surface to stick them to
DD

And because I am planning on keeping this (duh - why else would I be making it road-worthy, right?), I've decided to make one last substitution. Took the CdM bar from the stem/bar combo removed from the Medici and will use it to replace the GdI bar on the Alpina. I prefer the CdM shape - and deeper drop aesthetic - and this one is about 1cm wider to boot. But. I have used up my stash of old-school Velox tape and have to order something with which to cover the bars. I'm leaving for Phoenix in a few days so ordering won't work as the stuff will deliver while I'm away, so I'll have a look 'round the shops in AZ.
Hit a snag this weekend: the nylon wheel I picked up to remove the old glue doesn't do anything at all! Could be that it's not abrasive enough, but more likely is that my cordless drill doesn't have the speed/torque necessary to do the job? Anyway, any suggestions for an effective solvent? Figure I'll do them outside if I go that way.
Anyway, that's the update for now. Going a little slowly, but at least I have all the stuff to get the tires stuck on - once I have a clean surface to stick them to

DD
#99
Senior Member




Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 16,095
Likes: 9,459
From: PDX
Bikes: Merz x 5 + Specialized Merz Allez x 2, Strawberry/Newlands/DiNucci/Ti x3, Gordon, Fuso/Moulton x2, Bornstein, Paisley,1958-74 Paramounts x3, 3rensho, 74 Moto TC, 73-78 Raleigh Pro's x5, Marinoni x2, 1960 Cinelli SC, 1980 Bianchi SC, PX-10 X 2
[MENTION=168558]Drillium Dude[/MENTION]
Old school carb cleaner, Berrymans, Gumout, Motorcraft PM-2.
Foamy, non evaporative, not the modern toothless kind.
Probably still going to need a wire wheel too.
Old school carb cleaner, Berrymans, Gumout, Motorcraft PM-2.
Foamy, non evaporative, not the modern toothless kind.

Probably still going to need a wire wheel too.
#100
Senior Member



Joined: Mar 2012
Posts: 1,548
Likes: 437
From: Niagara Region, Canada
Bikes: 1970s Alex Singer, 1960s Peugeot PX 10, 1960s Bertin C37, 1973 Carre Bertin C 37, 1972 Carlton Kermesse, 1981 Peugeot PX 14 Super Competition
DrilliumDude -
To remove the old glue without solvent, use a brass or steel bristle rotary brush on a Dremel. Works a treat but be prepared to get dusty.
To remove the old glue without solvent, use a brass or steel bristle rotary brush on a Dremel. Works a treat but be prepared to get dusty.







