Learning material and beginner Toolset for vintage bicycles
#1
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Apr 2025
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Learning material and beginner Toolset for vintage bicycles
Hi, I am new to trying to learn bike repair and maintenance so I can give more love to my bike. Since I do not know much about the subject, I want to start learning about it. Can folds here recommend me some books, literature to start my learning process?
Also, for vintage bikes, what is a good toolset to start from? I have seen the price differences from different brands and not sure if they are worth the price increase but still want to start off with a set that can cover most of the jobs.
Thank you!
Also, for vintage bikes, what is a good toolset to start from? I have seen the price differences from different brands and not sure if they are worth the price increase but still want to start off with a set that can cover most of the jobs.
Thank you!
#2
Tool sets waste funds. Buy as you go, as needs arise. Park Tools are among the best. Buy on eBay.
Here is our go-to information source:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
Here is our go-to information source:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
#3
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 2,722
Likes: 1,698
From: Berkeley CA
Bikes: 1981 Ron Cooper, 1974 Cinelli Speciale Corsa, 1975 Alex Singer, 2000 Gary Fisher Sugar 1, 1986 Miyata 710, 1982 Raleigh "International", 1985 Trek 720
Also, the Park Tools website has a ton of videos showing you how to do many bike maintenance tasks.
#4
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 7,002
Likes: 3,850
From: Wake Forest, NC
Bikes: 1989 Cinelli Supercorsa
For books, you might want to start with the Park Big Blue Book of Bicycle Repair. There are others that focus on more-vintage bikes (just Google "Vintage Bike Repair Manual"), but this one is a good starting place.
For tools, I've posted this before, but still think it's a pretty good list of tools that would be useful in most home shops:
I'll preface this by saying you may already have a lot of these tools in your home tool box. Anyway...
--Set of metric open/box end wrenches up to 17mm;
--12" adjustable ("Crescent") wrench;
--Ball-peen hammer;
--Metal shop ruler (to measure chain stretch, etc.);
--Needle-nose pliers (to grab the cable when adjusting derailleur cable length);
--JIS (Japanese) Phillips head screwdriver, probably No. 2 will cover you in most instances;
--Hex/Allen Tri-wrench in 4, 5, 6 mm;
--Socket Tri-wrench in 8, 9, 10 mm;
--Torx Tri-wrench (I have one but don't use it, because I don't have any Torx fasteners);
--Pedal Wrench (I have an older (Verma?) model that has both 15mm and 1/2" at either end);
--Set of good quality cone wrenches (I use Park);
--High-quality spoke wrench to fit your spoke nipples. Park makes these. Get the kind that looks like a hot-air-balloon with rubber grip. Don't cheap out on this tool!;
--Headset wrench specific to your headset if you use one. Park makes these as well;
--Chain Whip;
--Cassette lockring tool depending on cassette manufacturer (This will be used in conjunction with your chain whip and adjustable wrench);
--Bottom-bracket tools, depending on what you're using and the era;
--Fourth hand (Hozan makes an excellent one);
--Quality bike-cable-specific cable cutters (I use a discontinued Shimano version but the newer Park one seems quite capable. Knipex are also amazing);
--Metric Allen key set (the "L" shaped ones);
--Chain Tool (type depending on what you use--rivets, quick links, etc.);
--Tools specific to your bike--I need an extra long 6mm Allen key for my stem and a 8mm Allen for my cranks. I also have a specific tool for my chainring bolts and crank dust caps, and one to adjust my pedal bearings;
--Good quality oil (your choice; I use Tri-Flow);
--Good quality grease (your choice; I use Shimano Special Grease. Phil is good too);
--Good quality floor pump including good-quality chuck for your particular valves (I use a Silca Pista Plus with Hiro chuck for Presta valves);
--Tire valve core tool (I think these would be used if you are tubeless and need to remove the valve core);
--Decent floor stand if your bike can be lifted into one;
Fun tools but completely unnecessary: Angle gauge; digital bike (expensive) or luggage (cheap) scale.
This list is what I can think of off the top of my head, but should be a good start for most home shops. YMMV. There are of course very specialized tools like dropout alignment tools, headset cup and race removers/installers, wheel truing stand, spoke tensiometer, etc. These can be pricy and not used very often, but many can be fabricated at home. I may add to this list as I think of things.
For tools, I've posted this before, but still think it's a pretty good list of tools that would be useful in most home shops:
I'll preface this by saying you may already have a lot of these tools in your home tool box. Anyway...
--Set of metric open/box end wrenches up to 17mm;
--12" adjustable ("Crescent") wrench;
--Ball-peen hammer;
--Metal shop ruler (to measure chain stretch, etc.);
--Needle-nose pliers (to grab the cable when adjusting derailleur cable length);
--JIS (Japanese) Phillips head screwdriver, probably No. 2 will cover you in most instances;
--Hex/Allen Tri-wrench in 4, 5, 6 mm;
--Socket Tri-wrench in 8, 9, 10 mm;
--Torx Tri-wrench (I have one but don't use it, because I don't have any Torx fasteners);
--Pedal Wrench (I have an older (Verma?) model that has both 15mm and 1/2" at either end);
--Set of good quality cone wrenches (I use Park);
--High-quality spoke wrench to fit your spoke nipples. Park makes these. Get the kind that looks like a hot-air-balloon with rubber grip. Don't cheap out on this tool!;
--Headset wrench specific to your headset if you use one. Park makes these as well;
--Chain Whip;
--Cassette lockring tool depending on cassette manufacturer (This will be used in conjunction with your chain whip and adjustable wrench);
--Bottom-bracket tools, depending on what you're using and the era;
--Fourth hand (Hozan makes an excellent one);
--Quality bike-cable-specific cable cutters (I use a discontinued Shimano version but the newer Park one seems quite capable. Knipex are also amazing);
--Metric Allen key set (the "L" shaped ones);
--Chain Tool (type depending on what you use--rivets, quick links, etc.);
--Tools specific to your bike--I need an extra long 6mm Allen key for my stem and a 8mm Allen for my cranks. I also have a specific tool for my chainring bolts and crank dust caps, and one to adjust my pedal bearings;
--Good quality oil (your choice; I use Tri-Flow);
--Good quality grease (your choice; I use Shimano Special Grease. Phil is good too);
--Good quality floor pump including good-quality chuck for your particular valves (I use a Silca Pista Plus with Hiro chuck for Presta valves);
--Tire valve core tool (I think these would be used if you are tubeless and need to remove the valve core);
--Decent floor stand if your bike can be lifted into one;
Fun tools but completely unnecessary: Angle gauge; digital bike (expensive) or luggage (cheap) scale.
This list is what I can think of off the top of my head, but should be a good start for most home shops. YMMV. There are of course very specialized tools like dropout alignment tools, headset cup and race removers/installers, wheel truing stand, spoke tensiometer, etc. These can be pricy and not used very often, but many can be fabricated at home. I may add to this list as I think of things.
Last edited by smd4; 04-30-25 at 12:50 PM.
#5
LET'S ROLL
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 4,789
Likes: 59
From: NEW YORK, NY - USA
Bikes: 2014 BMC Gran Fondo, 2013 Brompton S6L-X
I'd also advice against "sets". You'll also probably better off with "generic" hand tools, vs. bike specific.
So when it comes to hex/allen wrenches, JIS screwdrivers, combo wrenches, etc. - I don't buy "bike"
specific brands. Buy specific tools as your needs come up - buy the necessary bottom bracket, headset,
etc. tool for your specific model.
So when it comes to hex/allen wrenches, JIS screwdrivers, combo wrenches, etc. - I don't buy "bike"
specific brands. Buy specific tools as your needs come up - buy the necessary bottom bracket, headset,
etc. tool for your specific model.
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One day: www.youtube.com/watch?v=20X43026ukY&list=UUHyRS8bRu6zPoymgKaIoDLA&index=1
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#6
Amateur Member

Joined: Mar 2021
Posts: 5,251
Likes: 8,717
From: SoCal
Bikes: Cuevas & Cimmaron are my full time riders, small MB-3 and large Competition GS are my sometimers
I bought a bike tool "set" because I found it cheap & used locally. It worked out for me because the price was less than what it would have cost me to buy 3-4 tools in the kit. That said, I have not used more than half of the tools, as they are not relevant to the bikes I work on. I agree with the folks above, buy tools as needed, specific to your bike(s).
#7
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 7,002
Likes: 3,850
From: Wake Forest, NC
Bikes: 1989 Cinelli Supercorsa
I got a $19 dollar tool set from Lidl a few years ago. Was worth the price, and had several tools that I still use. I wouldn't spend much more than that for a set, though.
#8
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 7,002
Likes: 3,850
From: Wake Forest, NC
Bikes: 1989 Cinelli Supercorsa
Glad I never bought into the "Buy them as you need them" philosophy.
If I want or need to repair or upgrade something, I'd prefer not to have to make a trip to the bike shop or hardware store to purchase a tool before work can begin, or wait for eBay to ship. When I want to work on my bike, I want to do it now.
If I want or need to repair or upgrade something, I'd prefer not to have to make a trip to the bike shop or hardware store to purchase a tool before work can begin, or wait for eBay to ship. When I want to work on my bike, I want to do it now.
#9
Cyclotouriste


Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 11,792
Likes: 7,015
From: South Holland, NL
Bikes: Yes, please.
One source I have come to appreciate a lot over the years is RJ The Bike Guy's channel on YouTube. Lots of practical advice and DIY examples, and I always like to at least check out his solution(s) for a specific problem before trying to tackle it myself.
#10
Edumacator




Joined: Jan 2018
Posts: 9,691
Likes: 5,176
From: Goose Creek, SC
Bikes: More than the people who ride them...oy.
Hi, I am new to trying to learn bike repair and maintenance so I can give more love to my bike. Since I do not know much about the subject, I want to start learning about it. Can folds here recommend me some books, literature to start my learning process?
Also, for vintage bikes, what is a good toolset to start from? I have seen the price differences from different brands and not sure if they are worth the price increase but still want to start off with a set that can cover most of the jobs.
Thank you!
Also, for vintage bikes, what is a good toolset to start from? I have seen the price differences from different brands and not sure if they are worth the price increase but still want to start off with a set that can cover most of the jobs.
Thank you!
Stage 1: Basic bike maintenance (this will do just about everything to take apart the bike and do simple maintenance. And some are just normal tools)
1. Chain remover tool (don't skimp...trust me, your fingers will notice)
2. Allen wrenches (Get a decent set off Amazon that are color coded and have the ball ends... 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 (I like Bondhus...metric only)
https://www.amazon.com/AMTOVL-Anti-S...9&sr=8-10&th=1
3. Open end/box combo wrenches https://www.amazon.com/ELEAD-Super-T...10&sr=8-6&th=1
The critical sizes are 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17...maybe a few others I can't think of...24 is helpful
3.5. Decent ratchet set (8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 are the key ones)
4. Tire bead jack https://www.amazon.com/Kool-Stop-Tir...39&sr=8-1&th=1
5. Tire levers (not sure which to recommend, they all are flawed)
6. Pair of needle nose pliers,
7. nice cable cutters
8. Solid pliers
9. Small and larger Adjustable wrench (flat edges are critical, don't skimp!)
Stage 2: Overhauling stuff (Buy as you wish to try it)
1. 32mm, 36mm headset wrenches
2. Crank extractor tool
3. Cone wrenches (rubber handled 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
4. Bottom bracket tools (depends on the bottom bracket; older Bottom brackets need different tools)
5. Freewheel, cassette removers
6. Spoke wrenches
Stage 3: You are getting to be a good bike mechanic...you'll know when you need something! And when to use junkyard mechanical skills @MadHonk
__________________
1987 Crest C'dale, 1987 Basso Gap, 1992 Rossin EL, 1990 Van Tuyl, 1985 Trek 670, 2003 Pinarello Surprise, 1990ish MBK Atlantique, 1987 Peugeot Isoard, 1987 Nishiki Tri-A, 1981 Faggin, 1996 C'dale M500, 1984 Mercian Pro, 1982 AD SuperLeicht, 1985 Massi ?, 1988 Daccordi Griffe , 1989 Fauxsin MTB, 1981 Ciocc Mockba, 1992 Bianchi Giro, 1977 Colnago Super, 1971 Raleigh Internat'l, 1998 Corratec U+D, 1991 Peugeot Slimestone, 1987 Bianchi Volpe, 1995 Trek 750
1987 Crest C'dale, 1987 Basso Gap, 1992 Rossin EL, 1990 Van Tuyl, 1985 Trek 670, 2003 Pinarello Surprise, 1990ish MBK Atlantique, 1987 Peugeot Isoard, 1987 Nishiki Tri-A, 1981 Faggin, 1996 C'dale M500, 1984 Mercian Pro, 1982 AD SuperLeicht, 1985 Massi ?, 1988 Daccordi Griffe , 1989 Fauxsin MTB, 1981 Ciocc Mockba, 1992 Bianchi Giro, 1977 Colnago Super, 1971 Raleigh Internat'l, 1998 Corratec U+D, 1991 Peugeot Slimestone, 1987 Bianchi Volpe, 1995 Trek 750
Last edited by jdawginsc; 04-30-25 at 03:04 PM.
#11
Amateur Member

Joined: Mar 2021
Posts: 5,251
Likes: 8,717
From: SoCal
Bikes: Cuevas & Cimmaron are my full time riders, small MB-3 and large Competition GS are my sometimers
Glad I never bought into the "Buy them as you need them" philosophy.
If I want or need to repair or upgrade something, I'd prefer not to have to make a trip to the bike shop or hardware store to purchase a tool before work can begin, or wait for eBay to ship. When I want to work on my bike, I want to do it now.
If I want or need to repair or upgrade something, I'd prefer not to have to make a trip to the bike shop or hardware store to purchase a tool before work can begin, or wait for eBay to ship. When I want to work on my bike, I want to do it now.
#12
Crawlin' up, flyin' down


Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 6,761
Likes: 4,415
From: Democratic Peoples' Republic of Berkeley
Bikes: 1967 Paramount; 1982-ish Ron Cooper; 1978 Eisentraut "A"; two mid-1960s Cinelli Speciale Corsas; and others in various stages of non-rideability.
"Zinn and the Art of Road Bike Maintenance" by Lennard Zinn is a very good book. It covers both modern and C&V stuff. You can also use it to get a good sense of what tools you will need.
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"I'm in shape -- round is a shape." Andy Rooney
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#13
Senior Member



Joined: May 2019
Posts: 3,976
Likes: 3,216
From: Bloomington, IN
Bikes: Paramount, Faggin, Ochsner, Rossin, Ciocc
Hey Now! I resemble that remark! I bought a set of bike tools at my local pawn shop for around $20 made by Ascent but there are plenty of others like it on flea bay etc. The kit has most common tools needed for bike maintenance and even though not professional grade they do work. I use the Freehub tool and bottom bracket tool the most, but the crank arm remover works like the Campy model. Here are a few pictures showing the kit contents. Smiles, MH

The kit is self contained and is about 12" by 15". It lays in the top drawer of the carport tool box and gets used a lot during the summer months.

The contents: lever arm for crank removal tool, pin spanner, pedal wrench adjustable wrench, chain tool, and needle nose pliers.

Chain whip, headset/bottom bracket wrench, Allen wrenches, cone wrenches (2), Shimano cassette lockring tool, crank removal tool, and Bottom bracket tool.
An inexpensive set but is a way for a lot of tools to be found on the cheap and all in a self contained unit. Great starter set and can be upgraded a bit at a time when needed.

The kit is self contained and is about 12" by 15". It lays in the top drawer of the carport tool box and gets used a lot during the summer months.

The contents: lever arm for crank removal tool, pin spanner, pedal wrench adjustable wrench, chain tool, and needle nose pliers.

Chain whip, headset/bottom bracket wrench, Allen wrenches, cone wrenches (2), Shimano cassette lockring tool, crank removal tool, and Bottom bracket tool.
An inexpensive set but is a way for a lot of tools to be found on the cheap and all in a self contained unit. Great starter set and can be upgraded a bit at a time when needed.
Last edited by Mad Honk; 04-30-25 at 03:48 PM.
#14
Senior Member



Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 18,822
Likes: 11,674
I've been working on bikes for a long time, but most of the tools I've purchased have come when needing to work on a particular mechanism or area, e.g., overhauling a bottom bracket involves pulling the crankset, lockring/adjustable cup/fixed cup removal; overhauling hubs involves freewheel/cassette removal, cone wrenches, small adjustable wrench. Of course, there are multiple variations of these tools based on country of origin, time period, manufacturer spec. So, to the OP, what bike are you intending to overhaul?
#15
The best way to learn is by doing. Buy a inexpensive bike from FB or Craigslist, tear it down to a bare frame and reassemble. You will quickly find which bicycle specific tools are necessary.
#16
Senior Member



Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 5,836
Likes: 3,421
From: Los Angeles
Bikes: 82 Medici, 85 Ironman, 2011 Richard Sachs
I want to know what bike choj wants to work on. Many of my tools came from pawn shops as did a tool box. Then google how to use them.
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I don't do: disks, tubeless, e-shifting, or bead head nymphs. But I do hate all e-bikes.
I don't do: disks, tubeless, e-shifting, or bead head nymphs. But I do hate all e-bikes.
#17
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 12,567
Likes: 2,740
From: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada - burrrrr!
Bikes: 1958 Rabeneick 120D, 1968 Legnano Gran Premio, 196? Torpado Professional, 2000 Marinoni Piuma
First and foremost in my mind - buy top quality guaranteed for life tools when it comes to wrenches, if possible. Second, is your bike Imperial (inches) or metric (centimeters and millimeters) or Whitworth or American threaded (or a mixture)? No sense buying metric tools for Imperial nuts and bolts Hope I made an important point.
There are some great recommendations offered here. Some very complete and, in my case, it took me many years of needing this or that until I managed to complete building a set of every tool I needed. I am close to eighty years old, have owned Metric, Imperial, Whitworth and even American wrenches. And I still have not finished building my tool set. This is something you have to learn as you go along. But you will learn and the folks here will enjoy helping you learn. Keep the questions coming, one or two at a time. That is how I learned.
There are some great recommendations offered here. Some very complete and, in my case, it took me many years of needing this or that until I managed to complete building a set of every tool I needed. I am close to eighty years old, have owned Metric, Imperial, Whitworth and even American wrenches. And I still have not finished building my tool set. This is something you have to learn as you go along. But you will learn and the folks here will enjoy helping you learn. Keep the questions coming, one or two at a time. That is how I learned.
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"98% of the bikes I buy are projects".
"98% of the bikes I buy are projects".
#18
#20
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2023
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From: New Jersey
#21
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2023
Posts: 1,732
Likes: 1,034
From: New Jersey
I agree with learning on junk, but the rest is really bad advice. Don't go for maximum challenge right out of the gate. This leads many to the proverbial five-gallon bucket full of bike parts and the proverbial ball bearings all over the garage floor. I would suggest starting with a fairly tuned up bike, riding it, and learning how to deal with each issue as it arises - one problem at a time. It is also genuinely helpful to have another brake or wheel or brifter or whatever to look at while you have the other one in pieces.
#22
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 7,002
Likes: 3,850
From: Wake Forest, NC
Bikes: 1989 Cinelli Supercorsa
Park quality certainly has declined over the years, but they would still be my go-to for most bike specific tools. I’m glad I have the early versions of some tools, especially the tri Allen wrench. Hozan makes the best fourth hand, bar none.
#24
Phyllo-buster


Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 9,276
Likes: 2,698
From: Nova Scotia
Bikes: roadsters, club bikes, fixed and classic
When researching vintage bikes, https://www.sheldonbrown.com/ was the site that many of us cut our teeth on. Authoring one of the earliest internet pages focused on vintage bike maintenance, Sheldon Brown set the gold standard when it came to delivering clear, concise information with an eccentric bias towards English bikes and some French culture. Always worth a read.
Sutherlands 4th edition is a great reference manual for most bikes in the post War period up to the 80's.
Sutherlands 4th edition is a great reference manual for most bikes in the post War period up to the 80's.
Last edited by clubman; 04-30-25 at 07:24 PM.
#25
Senior Member


Joined: Sep 2020
Posts: 836
Likes: 1,630
From: Sacramento, CA
Bikes: 2017 Sage Skyline, 2015 Co-Motion Periscope Tandem, 2006 Kona Jake, 1978 Richard Sachs, 1977 Peugeot PRN10, 1974 Allegro Schweitzermeister Model 76, 1972 Hugo Rickert Spezial, 1971 Fuji Finest
The online recommendations are very good
Also, use your local library and borrow some maintenance books.



