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Raleigh frame geometry database.

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Old 05-18-13 | 09:41 PM
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Raleigh frame geometry database.

I've been measuring my Raleighs to figure out what makes them handle the way they do. It helps me to zero in on what I like in a bike. I also measured brake bridge clearance. My measurements are all center to center. The fork is measured from the axle center to the bottom of the bearing race (is that called the bearing race land?) Wheel size listed is what Raleigh intended, not necessarily how the bike is pictured.
It dawns on me that I should include the serial number. I'll collect that info when I can. I also found that the angle finder in my wife's I-thingy is off by as much as a degree so I'm going to remeasure a couple of these that I did early on. I'll put an astrisk next to the suspect ones. I'll try to get better pictures of some of these, too.
I used the one of the diagrams on the Trek website and added a couple of things.

Feel free to add your data (please stick to the format laid out, incomplete info is ok) or comments (about my methods or about what kind of geometry you prefer and why).

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Old 05-18-13 | 09:50 PM
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1975 Competition, 24"/61cm 700/tubular serial # WD5003187

A 24"/61
B 73
C 74
D 22"/56
E 16 5/8"/42
F 55mm (not necessarily right)
G 2 3/4"/7cm
H 40 1/2"/103
1 5 1/2"/14
2 14 5/8"/37.5
3 14 3/8"/36.5
4 22 1/4"/56.5
5 coming

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Old 05-18-13 | 09:57 PM
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1973 or 4 Competition 23"/58cm 700/tubular serial # A4792

A 23"/58cm
B 73 1/2
C 73
D 22 1/2"/57
E 17 3/8"/44
F 2 5/8"/65mm
G 3 1/4"/83mm
H 41 3/4"/106
1 4"/10
2 15 1/8"/38.3
3 14 5/8"/37
4 21"/55
5 15"/38

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Old 05-18-13 | 10:04 PM
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1970 or 71 Super Course 23"/58.5cm 27"

A 23"/58.5
B 73*
C 70.7
D 22 1/4"/56.5
E 17 3/4"/45
F 2"/50mm
G 2 3/4"/67mm
H 41 3/8"/105
1 4"/10
2 15.5"/39.5
3 15"/38
4 22"/56
5 15 1/4"/39

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Old 05-18-13 | 10:15 PM
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1959 Lenton Grand Prix 22 1/2"/57cm 27"

A 22 1/2"/57cm
B 71
C 73
D 22 1/2"/57
E 17 3/4"/45
F 2 7/8"/7
G 2 3/8"/6
H 42 1/4"/107
1 4"/100
2 15"/38
3 14 1/2"/37
4 21 1/2"/54.5
5 15"/38
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Old 05-18-13 | 10:21 PM
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197? Record 23"/58cm 27"

A 23"/58cm
B 72
C 73
D 22 1/2"57
E 17 1/4"/44
F 2 1/4"/58mm
G 3"/75mm
H 41 1/8"/104.5
1 4"/10
2 15 3/8"/39
3 14 7/8"/38
4 21 3/4"/55
5 15"/38
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Old 05-18-13 | 10:30 PM
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1972 Sport (Triumph) 22 1/4"/56.5 26"

A 22 1/4"/56.5
B 72*
C 70*
D 21 3/4"/55
E 18"/46
F 2 3/8"/60mm
G 2 1/4"/55mm
H 106/41 3/4"/106
1 4 3/8"/11
2 15"/38
3 14 1/2"/37
4 21 1/2"/54.5
5 14 1/4"/36
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Old 05-18-13 | 10:43 PM
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Your approach is pretty good save I would just use abbreviations instead of just letters, some of the dimensions are useful for component fitment but are not relevant to a frame's riding behavior to me letters are just too abstract, one has to keep referring to them.

I would use:
ST (ctc)
TT
HA (head angle) SA (seat angle)
WB FC (front center: BB center to front axle center directly)
Drop (bottom bracket drop below the axle centers)
CS (chain stay length BB center to forward placement of the axle in the drops)
Rake (fork rake)

The axle to crown seat dimension is a reasonable one to have.

The inclusive angles at the bottom bracket are double dimensioning to me. The lower lug angle is too.
The seat stay length is going to be what is it is, I think only significant if you are making a Hellenic stayed frame, (Hetchins, Shogun, some GT's to name a few)

I must also comment that pulling off dimensions from a frame is a harder than it appears. I have done it and when placing those dimensions in a CAD program reveals errors of measure. And I dropped the fork from the frame too.
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Old 05-18-13 | 10:43 PM
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Your approach is pretty good save I would use abbreviations instead of just letters, some of the dimensions are useful for component fitment but are not relevant to a frame's riding behavior to me letters are just too abstract, one has to keep referring to them.

I would use:
ST (ctc)
TT
HA (head angle) SA (seat angle)
WB FC (front center: BB center to front axle center directly)
Drop (bottom bracket drop below the axle centers)
CS (chain stay length BB center to forward placement of the axle in the drops)
Rake (fork rake)

The axle to crown seat dimension is a reasonable one to have.

The inclusive angles at the bottom bracket are double dimensioning to me. The lower lug angle is too.
The seat stay length is going to be what is it is, I think only significant if you are making a Hellenic stayed frame, (Hetchins, Shogun, some GT's to name a few)

I must also comment that pulling off dimensions from a frame is a harder than it appears. I have done it and when placing those dimensions in a CAD program reveals errors of measure. And I dropped the fork from the frame too.
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Old 05-18-13 | 11:19 PM
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What sort of accuracy were you getting on length? I figure I'm within half a centimeter. Getting the angles was hard. I made a little jig. I should show it.
I did build a fork alignment jig. I've used it to measure several of these bikes. I'll get pics of that up, too.

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Old 05-19-13 | 03:21 PM
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Originally Posted by sailorbenjamin
What sort of accuracy were you getting on length? I figure I'm within half a centimeter. Getting the angles was hard. I made a little jig. I should show it.
I did build a fork alignment jig. I've used it to measure several of these bikes. I'll get pics of that up, too.
Getting within 5 mm is not that difficult, but when you take those dimensions into a CAD program that kind of tolerance makes you have to question where the error(s) are, the tolerance stack can get pretty big. For me, 5 mm is too big a tolerance to "replicate" a bike by measure. 5mm at the seat tube end of the top tube can change the seat tube angle a half of a degree. The intersections of the top tube ends to the midpoints of the ST and HT are not the easiest. What I did was use a version of what Doug Fattic has described. It works very accurately. I agree that a fork jig will assist in getting accurate measurements.

Oh yeah, do not assume the top tube is level. Very often it is not.
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Old 05-20-13 | 07:20 AM
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To make a sketch of a frame so that the tube ends actually converge in the right places, length accuracy down to 1 mm is helpful. For drop, rake, trail, radial wheel spacing and lateral spacing between chain stays (tire clearance), millimeter accuracy is essential since these are such small numbers.

If you measure with an inch ruler, saying "23 in" for example suggests exactly 23." However the rules of rounding numbers say that it could really be between 22.5 and 23.5, for an uncertainty of 25.4 mm! Saying "22 1/4" suggests exactly 22.25" where the right way to signify that is to say 22.250."

"Right way" implying common engineering practice - engineers need to care about what the precision is and have developed ways to convey that information. If you want to use numbers to calibrate a sketch to reality, you need to be cognizant of accuracy.
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Old 05-20-13 | 07:49 AM
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For obtaining accurate angles, I've found the Wixey WR300 gives me angle measurements that are consistently within 0.1° of the frame manufacturers' published angles and the results are repeatable.

Start out by positioning the front and rear dropout centers parallel to a flat surface (I use aluminum box tubing). If the wheels have exactly the same diameter (wheels are true, same rims, same tires at the same air pressure), the dropouts will be parallel to the flat surface. By "zeroing" the WR300 while it's on the flat surface, the HTA and STA relative to the dropout centers are easily determined.

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Old 05-20-13 | 07:54 AM
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Here's how I measure fork rake.

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Old 05-20-13 | 11:09 AM
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One more suggestion - this one regarding fork length.

Typically, the "fork length" measurement is made parallel to the steering axis (steerer tube) while the "axle to crown" measurement is made in a straight line between the axle center (center of dropout) and the crown. Unfortunately, this nomenclature is not always defined the same way, but if you use them consistently as defined in this BikeCAD drawing the results will be consistent.

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Old 05-20-13 | 05:31 PM
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This is my fork jig. It's probably the most accurate of my measuring tools. It does allow 1mm accuracy of length and rake. I measure parallel to the steerer tube and to the center of the dropout, or axle.


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Old 05-20-13 | 05:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Scooper
One more suggestion - this one regarding fork length.

Typically, the "fork length" measurement is made parallel to the steering axis (steerer tube) while the "axle to crown" measurement is made in a straight line between the axle center (center of dropout) and the crown. Unfortunately, this nomenclature is not always defined the same way, but if you use them consistently as defined in this BikeCAD drawing the results will be consistent.

I am always uncomfortable with that hypotenuse axle to crown measure.
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Old 05-20-13 | 05:48 PM
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Originally Posted by sailorbenjamin
This is my fork jig. It's probably the most accurate of my measuring tools. It does allow 1mm accuracy of length and rake. I measure parallel to the steerer tube and to the center of the dropout, or axle.
Excellent!
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Old 05-20-13 | 05:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Road Fan
If you want to use numbers to calibrate a sketch to reality, you need to be cognizant of accuracy.
So, measuring a bike after dinner and two glasses of wine is not going to fly I guess.
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Old 05-20-13 | 05:50 PM
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Originally Posted by repechage
I am always uncomfortable with that hypotenuse axle to crown measure.
It works great if you also measure the rake accurately.
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Old 05-20-13 | 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by sailorbenjamin
What sort of accuracy were you getting on length? I figure I'm within half a centimeter. Getting the angles was hard. I made a little jig. I should show it.
I did build a fork alignment jig. I've used it to measure several of these bikes. I'll get pics of that up, too.
For measuring angles on frames, I (relatively recently) bought a Wixey Digital Angle Gauge exactly like the one previously mentioned. About $35, iirc, and one of the coolest little toys (uh, I mean tools) that I've bought in a long time. I highly recommend one for measuring frame angles. Loads of fun....

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Old 05-20-13 | 06:14 PM
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One other thing that would be nice to document while you're doing this is to record the seatpost diameter, and if the quill stem isn't 22.2mm diameter, note that too.
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Old 05-20-13 | 06:34 PM
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Originally Posted by repechage
So, measuring a bike after dinner and two glasses of wine is not going to fly I guess.
Well, I wasn't initially going to post this one but since you brought it up...

Originally Posted by Scooper
One other thing that would be nice to document while you're doing this is to record the seatpost diameter, and if the quill stem isn't 22.2mm diameter, note that too.
Good point. Bottom bracket threading, too.

The more I think about it...I've got really good measurements of the fork and the bottom bracket drop. I'm getting good at the head tube and seat tube angles. I think those are the most important bits. I'd like to get better with the tube lengths but I don't feel that 5mm will make a huge difference unless you're gonna try to build another one. I'd like to do that sometime but since I've already got them I guess I was just thinking of a way to compare frames. Yeah, someday I'd like to build one.
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Old 05-20-13 | 07:08 PM
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Originally Posted by repechage
I must also comment that pulling off dimensions from a frame is a harder than it appears. I have done it and when placing those dimensions in a CAD program reveals errors of measure.
Last year I threw together a Windows program to computer frame angles from length measurements. Indeed just playing around with small changes in length produces enough angle variation to show the sensitivity. You can download it here:

https://world.std.com/~muller/BikeFra...Calculator.zip

It's a fun toy (and accurate) but ultimately not very useful for that purpose.

I'd be more interested in your correlation between perceived handling and those measurements. I'd bet it isn't so cut and dry as it might first appear. If it is, then great.
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Old 05-20-13 | 09:17 PM
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Well, the ones I really like are the ones with a 73 degree head tube. I'm getting rid of the rest of them. Then I'm gonna try them all with different wheelsets and maybe even read a little. I did read an article by a guy who talked about balancing the fork rake/headtube angle relationship with the bottom bracket drop/chainstay length relationship. The former is about how you "steer with your hands" and the latter is about "how you steer with your butt".
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