Flickering Light Modes - Not Necessarily Safe
#101
Artful Dodger
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there is no evidence that flashing or blinking lights amplifies the alleged effect or increases danger/risk for those who use them and plenty of (at least anecdotal) evidence that flashing lights draws the appropriate response in far more cases at improved distances from the bicyclist than steady lights.
Personally, having spent a considerable period of time working with drivers involved in fatal and serious accidents, I lean to the constant light because I'm more worried about impaired/negligent actors than alert/rational actors. In the last five years I can think of only one collision case that I reviewed that did not involve negligence and/or malfeasance on the part of a participant in the collision. It still seems to me that the flashing light may slightly improve the behavior of drivers who are already attentive; statistically, however, they're not the ones that are likely to kill me. Nevertheless, its an open question in my mind whether you're right that a flashing light might better avert risks. I'd much rather base my decision on a controlled study than anecdotal evidence. I've been spending some thought on who could sponsor such a study. In Oregon 1% of all transport dollars is required to go to bicycles. I'm thinking perhaps we cyclists could get the Department of Transportation (ODOT) Bicycle program to fund a study of commuter safety. I'm going to speak to some contacts I have at ODOT about it.
#102
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If you really believe flashing lights increase risk you will be doing the right thing to encourage a serious study by serious people. Good Luck.
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Granted that my lighting hasn't reached the Mother Ship level, but it has progressed immensely from 20 to 30 years ago, what lighting I have now is still light years (pun intended) from what I had just 10 plus years ago. I too use a combo of solid and blinking rear lights to get motorists attention.
#104
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Thanks.
The phone bank organizers were surprised to see someone arrive by bike, and incredulous that I would ride home in the dark. I assured them that I had a very good lighting system, and wasn't crazy. I guess they believed me, because they asked me to be a precinct captain for the campaign.
And my ANSI II fluorescent lime/yellow vest now sports an Obama '08 bumper sticker on the back, just below the horizontal reflective tape (I figure it will get seen by many more drivers than the one on my car!).
The phone bank organizers were surprised to see someone arrive by bike, and incredulous that I would ride home in the dark. I assured them that I had a very good lighting system, and wasn't crazy. I guess they believed me, because they asked me to be a precinct captain for the campaign.
And my ANSI II fluorescent lime/yellow vest now sports an Obama '08 bumper sticker on the back, just below the horizontal reflective tape (I figure it will get seen by many more drivers than the one on my car!).
Robo calls = bad.
Based on the prelude to the Iowa caucus where we received at least 10 calls a day for about two months from the Democratic contenders.
#105
Software for Cyclists
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Ours weren't robo calls - we had a dozen or so folks making calls to local registered Democrats and independents.
#106
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An interesting observation on my ride home tonight; I noticed several motorists overcompensating returning back to the lane and drifting into the curb lane. Which reminds me of a police show once where they highlighted this problem and I seem to remember that it was never the lead car that got smacked but something downstream is what got hit.
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Human or robots, either way 10 dang calls a day for 2 months, half at dinner time is too dang much and doesn't win much support in my opinion
#108
well hello there
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Didn't you say earlier that anecdotal evidence really means "urban legend?" : )
Personally, having spent a considerable period of time working with drivers involved in fatal and serious accidents, I lean to the constant light because I'm more worried about impaired/negligent actors than alert/rational actors. In the last five years I can think of only one collision case that I reviewed that did not involve negligence and/or malfeasance on the part of a participant in the collision. It still seems to me that the flashing light may slightly improve the behavior of drivers who are already attentive; statistically, however, they're not the ones that are likely to kill me. Nevertheless, its an open question in my mind whether you're right that a flashing light might better avert risks. I'd much rather base my decision on a controlled study than anecdotal evidence. I've been spending some thought on who could sponsor such a study. In Oregon 1% of all transport dollars is required to go to bicycles. I'm thinking perhaps we cyclists could get the Department of Transportation (ODOT) Bicycle program to fund a study of commuter safety. I'm going to speak to some contacts I have at ODOT about it.
Personally, having spent a considerable period of time working with drivers involved in fatal and serious accidents, I lean to the constant light because I'm more worried about impaired/negligent actors than alert/rational actors. In the last five years I can think of only one collision case that I reviewed that did not involve negligence and/or malfeasance on the part of a participant in the collision. It still seems to me that the flashing light may slightly improve the behavior of drivers who are already attentive; statistically, however, they're not the ones that are likely to kill me. Nevertheless, its an open question in my mind whether you're right that a flashing light might better avert risks. I'd much rather base my decision on a controlled study than anecdotal evidence. I've been spending some thought on who could sponsor such a study. In Oregon 1% of all transport dollars is required to go to bicycles. I'm thinking perhaps we cyclists could get the Department of Transportation (ODOT) Bicycle program to fund a study of commuter safety. I'm going to speak to some contacts I have at ODOT about it.
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#109
simply bikin'
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I use a blinking light, but I guess my answer is based on where I ride. My commute is in and between two small towns with fairly light and sometimes almost no traffic. So there's no 'sea of other red lights' to worry about.
However, the number of comments regarding using one blinking to get attention and one to judge distance has convinced me... I'm adding a 2nd steady taillight. THANKS!
I don't know why I didn't think of it before. I run three headlights:
However, the number of comments regarding using one blinking to get attention and one to judge distance has convinced me... I'm adding a 2nd steady taillight. THANKS!
I don't know why I didn't think of it before. I run three headlights:
- LED flashing handlebar - to 'be seen'
- 15w HID handlebar - to 'see the road'
- 15w HID helmet mount - to 'see AND be seen' wherever light is needed
#110
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There is a phenomenon known as autokinetic effect. Staring at a stationary light with a dark background (night time) for 6 to 12 seconds the object begins to appear to move. Thus I conclude that staring at a blinking light on a moving object will result in hysteria directly attributable to the UFO Syndrome.
There is a very good reason that aircraft lights both flash and are stationary. The flashing aspect - strobes used today along with White - Tail; Red - Port Side and Green Starboard Side allows pilots to pick each other up in congested airspace over bright cities and readily identify what direction the aircraft is moving. Trust me, it can be tough to pick out a plane or an airport in the sea of lights below, which is why they have approach lights that move towards the end of the runway along with fixed / non-blinking lights outlining the runway and taxi ways.
I have to believe that a flashing light on a bicycle - white or colored - along with a steady light provides a better opportunity to be seen and the distance and closure rate calculated on the bicycle by a motor vehicle driver.
There is a very good reason that aircraft lights both flash and are stationary. The flashing aspect - strobes used today along with White - Tail; Red - Port Side and Green Starboard Side allows pilots to pick each other up in congested airspace over bright cities and readily identify what direction the aircraft is moving. Trust me, it can be tough to pick out a plane or an airport in the sea of lights below, which is why they have approach lights that move towards the end of the runway along with fixed / non-blinking lights outlining the runway and taxi ways.
I have to believe that a flashing light on a bicycle - white or colored - along with a steady light provides a better opportunity to be seen and the distance and closure rate calculated on the bicycle by a motor vehicle driver.
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"Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving."
Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
#111
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An automobile driver must be able to do three things when encountering a bicycle at night: 1) Detect its presence, 2) Recognize it as a bicycle in motion, and 3) Respond appropriately to its presence.
The bicyclist can aid the driver by: 1) Use a bright, blinking light to attract attention and thus aid detection, 2) Deploy a combination of bright, steady lights and reflectors placed to aid the driver's perception that this is a person on a bicycle at a given distance, traveling in a certain direction, and 3) Ride defensively and hope that the driver doesn't hit him/her.
The bicyclist can aid the driver by: 1) Use a bright, blinking light to attract attention and thus aid detection, 2) Deploy a combination of bright, steady lights and reflectors placed to aid the driver's perception that this is a person on a bicycle at a given distance, traveling in a certain direction, and 3) Ride defensively and hope that the driver doesn't hit him/her.
#112
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I run 3 rear flashers - a DiNotte 140 (very, very bright), plus two Planet Bike Superflash.
I also have plenty of non-flashing reflective gear on myself and the bike (red reflective conspicuity tape on the fenders, white reflective tape on the crank arms, yellow reflective leg and arm bands, and a fluorescent yellow green safety vest with 2" wide white reflective strips all the way around).
Between the active and passive systems, I'm quite sure that I can easily be seen and identified as a bike. If anyone claims they didn't see me...I'll own them in court.
I also have plenty of non-flashing reflective gear on myself and the bike (red reflective conspicuity tape on the fenders, white reflective tape on the crank arms, yellow reflective leg and arm bands, and a fluorescent yellow green safety vest with 2" wide white reflective strips all the way around).
Between the active and passive systems, I'm quite sure that I can easily be seen and identified as a bike. If anyone claims they didn't see me...I'll own them in court.
#113
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Very perceptive comment. It takes *much* more to rise above the din here, as the standard is uniformly "me first". Comparing cycling conditions in the U.S. to almost anywhere else is a folly.
#114
stole your bike
Obviously a flashing light is more 'noticeable'. That's why I said a steady light would be more than sufficient. (Not saying a steady light is more visible than blinking).
I also didn't say blinded by the tail light, I said the impressions of getting blinded. So, get your passive thinking but further than your nose is long and think ... for passing cars, I rather have them being able to focus better on the road, making it safer for you and a driver. Even then when the car hits you, SSP, you had your steady light on and you owe them in court anyhow.
Don't take this offensive guys.
I am a very experienced cyclist from the Netherlands and know what I am talking about ... this is what I've seen, it's something I want to show you as a driver as well. I am hoping for a more informative response other than 'I own them in court' this and that.
I also didn't say blinded by the tail light, I said the impressions of getting blinded. So, get your passive thinking but further than your nose is long and think ... for passing cars, I rather have them being able to focus better on the road, making it safer for you and a driver. Even then when the car hits you, SSP, you had your steady light on and you owe them in court anyhow.
Don't take this offensive guys.
I am a very experienced cyclist from the Netherlands and know what I am talking about ... this is what I've seen, it's something I want to show you as a driver as well. I am hoping for a more informative response other than 'I own them in court' this and that.
The times I've driven at night I've had no issue with the blinking lights and as a matter of fact are better because they are more noticable and immediately identify the light as a cyclist where a steady light can throw you off since you have to determine if it's a stationary object. When I ride at night I keep my lights on the blinking mode and haven't had any issues.
#115
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Interesting thread. It seems like many issues have been covered:
1. no scientific data or scientic study of night riding safety
2. we're all guessing whether the greatest risk is from
front [head on],
right driveways/roads [left hook],
left driveways/roads [right hook], or
rear [running down].
3. steady lights make it easier to judge distances
4. blinking light MAY get attention of drivers
5. blinking lights may freeze drivers on target
Why is there no discussion of the other modes? slow rolling lights and rapid rolling lights.
I have noticed police cars have switched to multiple colors from the rear and rolling lights. They no longer have fixed steady blinking lights.
My option is that slow rolling is sufficiently unique to increase odds of capturing drivers attention without generating a moth locking in on target response.
I used to think slow roll was also good for the side lights, BUT have changed preference after riding past a large glass window. The slow roll made it very difficult to judge right angle speed. The next night I switched to fast blick and that works great on side lights as it is easy to connect the dots and see the relative speed.
1. no scientific data or scientic study of night riding safety
2. we're all guessing whether the greatest risk is from
front [head on],
right driveways/roads [left hook],
left driveways/roads [right hook], or
rear [running down].
3. steady lights make it easier to judge distances
4. blinking light MAY get attention of drivers
5. blinking lights may freeze drivers on target
Why is there no discussion of the other modes? slow rolling lights and rapid rolling lights.
I have noticed police cars have switched to multiple colors from the rear and rolling lights. They no longer have fixed steady blinking lights.
My option is that slow rolling is sufficiently unique to increase odds of capturing drivers attention without generating a moth locking in on target response.
I used to think slow roll was also good for the side lights, BUT have changed preference after riding past a large glass window. The slow roll made it very difficult to judge right angle speed. The next night I switched to fast blick and that works great on side lights as it is easy to connect the dots and see the relative speed.
#116
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An automobile driver must be able to do three things when encountering a bicycle at night: 1) Detect its presence, 2) Recognize it as a bicycle in motion, and 3) Respond appropriately to its presence.
The bicyclist can aid the driver by: 1) Use a bright, blinking light to attract attention and thus aid detection, 2) Deploy a combination of bright, steady lights and reflectors placed to aid the driver's perception that this is a person on a bicycle at a given distance, traveling in a certain direction, and 3) Ride defensively and hope that the driver doesn't hit him/her.
The bicyclist can aid the driver by: 1) Use a bright, blinking light to attract attention and thus aid detection, 2) Deploy a combination of bright, steady lights and reflectors placed to aid the driver's perception that this is a person on a bicycle at a given distance, traveling in a certain direction, and 3) Ride defensively and hope that the driver doesn't hit him/her.
Let's close this boring thread & be done with it!
#117
Bike ≠ Car ≠ Ped.
I was driving, and passed a cyclist with a rear light in mid-evening. It was just late enough that everybody's headlights were on, and I had flipped my rearview mirror to night mode.
Anyway, after I passed the cyclist, I checked my mirror to see how far back he was and whether I had gotten far enough ahead to safely move back over.
He might as well have vanished completely -- he had no front light. I could only tell he was back there when he crossed in front of the headlight of the car behind me. I imagined that it would've been easy to right hook him.
It was yet another situation where a front light would help prevent an accident. I was worried about his location for another five blocks.
#119
Rides again
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Just one point about front lighting & risks --
He might as well have vanished completely -- he had no front light. I could only tell he was back there when he crossed in front of the headlight of the car behind me. I imagined that it would've been easy to right hook him.
He might as well have vanished completely -- he had no front light. I could only tell he was back there when he crossed in front of the headlight of the car behind me. I imagined that it would've been easy to right hook him.
Too many cyclists think I can see them therefore they can see me. It's amazing more aren't hit at night.
Last week this assumption was driving home to me again. It was snowing a bit and I had a hard time even finding the subdivision entrance and had to guess where things were. Two minutes later was walking the dogs and had no problem at all seeing clearly to the corners. It's amazing how much visibility gets lost to drivers when they have to contend with window particles, inside fog, and dealing with reflection bouncing back from snow.
Just one of the reasons, I pass on days like today when a couple inches of snow is forecast.