Just how accurate are cycle computers??
#1
Just how accurate are cycle computers??
I just installed a small, basic wireless cycle computer on my commuter bike today. It has a sensor attached to the fork that detects a small magnet attached to one of the spokes. The computer has a setting for various wheel sizes, which got me to thinking: there's no specific instruction for where on the spoke the magnet, and therefore the sensor, are supposed to go. I imagine different makes of bike are going to have the sensor and magnet at varying distances from the middle of the wheel; so does the wheel size really make any difference, as far as the computer is concerned? And if the magnet could be pretty much anywhere along the length of the spoke, how can the computer have any hope of accurately measuring speed and distance? Are these things just a waste of money? I mean, yes, they're a waste in the sense that they're unnecessary for most purposes other than idle curiosity, but do they even work???
#2
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 463
Likes: 0
From: Marysville, WA
Bikes: Trek Portland/Gary Fisher Hoo Koo E Koo/LeMond Versailles
The wheel size is configured so that the circumference is a known quantity, wihch lets the computer know how far you travelled in each revolution of the wheel and how long it takes per revolution.
It doesn't matter where the magnet is so long as it passes the sensor once per revolution.
It doesn't matter where the magnet is so long as it passes the sensor once per revolution.
#3
You can put the magnet really far down on the spoke, really high, wherever, provided it passes the sensor. A whole spoke passes the fork at the same time. As long as your tyre size is good then it accurate.
And yes I think this thread is a joke aswell.
Stop thinking about your cyclometer.... use the dam thing (go ride)
Chris
And yes I think this thread is a joke aswell.
Stop thinking about your cyclometer.... use the dam thing (go ride)
Chris
#5
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 1,135
Likes: 0
If it just lets you choose the wheel size then it won't be hugely accurate because different tyres will change that. It you manually measure the circumference and put that in they're generally pretty good.
They're useful from the point of knowing whether your breaking the speed limit or not. Also great for bragging rights.
They're useful from the point of knowing whether your breaking the speed limit or not. Also great for bragging rights.
#6
Sheldon Brown`s computer calibration chart
This should help you to calibrate your cyclecomputer as accurately as possible.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/cyclecom...libration.html
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/cyclecom...libration.html
__________________


#7
Administrator

Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 13,651
Likes: 2,697
From: Delaware shore
Bikes: Cervelo C5, Guru Photon, Waterford, Specialized CX
#8
Seņior Member
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 13,748
Likes: 10
From: Michigan
Bikes: Windsor Fens, Giant Seek 0 (2014, Alfine 8 + discs)
The computer should have a way of inputting the circumference of the wheel, usually in millimeters. The instructions for the computer will show how to calibrate it; even the cheapest $5 department-store computers I've bought had these instructions.
I actually rode a 20 mile course with a GPS on my handlebar and found that my computer was about 2% off, so I subtracted 2% from the setting in the computer. Do not do this if you're going over a course with lots of curves; the GPS will probably underestimate the distance a bit by cutting corners between samples.
I hope you're joking about where the magnet is making a difference. It's counting revolutions, the center of the wheel doesn't turn any less times per mile than the outside.
That said, you're better off with the magnet nearer the center of the wheel; if you put it near the outside you have two bad effects:
1) the magnet is moving past the sensor very fast at high speeds and the computer may start missing revolutions.
2) the magnet's weight can unbalance the wheel more at the outside than near the center.
I actually rode a 20 mile course with a GPS on my handlebar and found that my computer was about 2% off, so I subtracted 2% from the setting in the computer. Do not do this if you're going over a course with lots of curves; the GPS will probably underestimate the distance a bit by cutting corners between samples.
I hope you're joking about where the magnet is making a difference. It's counting revolutions, the center of the wheel doesn't turn any less times per mile than the outside.
That said, you're better off with the magnet nearer the center of the wheel; if you put it near the outside you have two bad effects:
1) the magnet is moving past the sensor very fast at high speeds and the computer may start missing revolutions.
2) the magnet's weight can unbalance the wheel more at the outside than near the center.
__________________
Work: the 8 hours that separates bike rides.
Work: the 8 hours that separates bike rides.
#10
L T X B O M P F A N S R
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,334
Likes: 5
From: Malden, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, Bianchi San Jose, Redline 925
Once I get over 20 mph, my cheapo Cateye only outputs mph in increments of half miles per hour (20 mph, 20.5 mph, 21 mph, 21.5 mph, etc.). Is there any good reason why this should be?
#12
Soul filled with grease
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 254
Likes: 0
From: Hills-Vegas, NC
Bikes: Early Surly XCheck;1960 Schwinn Speedster;1996 Giant CroMo Camper;1986 Fuji
#13
L T X B O M P F A N S R
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,334
Likes: 5
From: Malden, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, Bianchi San Jose, Redline 925
#14
L T X B O M P F A N S R
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 2,334
Likes: 5
From: Malden, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, Bianchi San Jose, Redline 925
#15
Soul filled with grease
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 254
Likes: 0
From: Hills-Vegas, NC
Bikes: Early Surly XCheck;1960 Schwinn Speedster;1996 Giant CroMo Camper;1986 Fuji
Oh yeah, I forgot. This should be done within a controlled, dust-free, vacuum. With lasers. Don't ever forget the lasers.
#16
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 11,373
Likes: 8
From: Columbus, OH
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Getting back to magnet placement...
Depending on how heavy the magnet is and how "in tune" you are with your bike, placing the magnet closer to the rim may cause an annoying off-balance shake, especially at higher speeds.
This is from experience: Planet Bike magnets are really heavy, and you can feel the vibration from having it mounted close to the rim when you get over 20mph. I keep mine as close to the hub as possible, typically mounted between the spoke crossover and the hub.
Depending on how heavy the magnet is and how "in tune" you are with your bike, placing the magnet closer to the rim may cause an annoying off-balance shake, especially at higher speeds.
This is from experience: Planet Bike magnets are really heavy, and you can feel the vibration from having it mounted close to the rim when you get over 20mph. I keep mine as close to the hub as possible, typically mounted between the spoke crossover and the hub.
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#17
#18
12mph+ commuter
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 863
Likes: 1
From: Oak Park, IL
This thread inspired me to double check my own computer. I had it set to 2198mm (marathon winters 700x35c), and ended up resetting it to 2216mm (around 1% difference). Not huge, but I'm definitely going to look down at my computer and smile when I see my cruising speed is up .1mph!
#19
Gray Haired Commuter
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 333
Likes: 0
From: Corpus Christi, Tx
#20
Primate
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 2,579
Likes: 5
From: gone
Bikes: Concorde Columbus SL, Rocky Mountain Edge, Sparta stadfiets
This thread inspired me to double check my own computer. I had it set to 2198mm (marathon winters 700x35c), and ended up resetting it to 2216mm (around 1% difference). Not huge, but I'm definitely going to look down at my computer and smile when I see my cruising speed is up .1mph!
#21
Senior Member

Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 2,369
Likes: 0
From: Reston, VA
Bikes: 2003 Giant OCR2
I mean, they could give you 10 digits, but it wouldn't mean much.
Not knowing how your particular model works, it's harder to say why it specifically is having such problems. Generally, computers that have integration averaging should get a bit more accurate at moderate speeds, since it has more wheel revolutions to divide the error over.
#22
It seems that any time I measure my wheel circumference, as soon as I forget exactly what that number was the battery dies, or I somehow hit the exact button sequence to erase or change it. So there I am, not knowing exactly how fast I am going, or exactly how far.
Strange, how this so far has not affected my ability to get anywhere.
Strange, how this so far has not affected my ability to get anywhere.
#23
Cycle Dallas
Joined: Jun 2005
Posts: 3,776
Likes: 11
From: Land of Gar, TX
Bikes: Dulcinea--2017 Kona Rove & a few others
...I actually rode a 20 mile course with a GPS on my handlebar and found that my computer was about 2% off, so I subtracted 2% from the setting in the computer. Do not do this if you're going over a course with lots of curves; the GPS will probably underestimate the distance a bit by cutting corners between samples.
...
...
This is why even GPS units that are designed for cycling, incorporate a wheel magnet/sensor to measure speed and distance.
In this cross-section of hilly vs. flat rides, the GPS only knows how far you went and how long it took. It doesn't take into account the hills in between.

I think that your cycling computer is actually correct and it is the GPS that is off by 2%.
#24
Seņior Member
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 13,748
Likes: 10
From: Michigan
Bikes: Windsor Fens, Giant Seek 0 (2014, Alfine 8 + discs)
My bike comp reads to within less than a tenth what any of our three cars do for the same route, so I'm OK with it anyway.
I think riding a known distance might be more accurate than measuring rollout; tires compress and squirm a bit on pavement under load. It's probably not a lot, less than a mm or two per rev, so probably not worth worrying about.
__________________
Work: the 8 hours that separates bike rides.
Work: the 8 hours that separates bike rides.
#25
The GPS also does not account for extra distance when traveling over hills. When you have at least four satellites available, most GPS units will give you the altitude, but it does not calculate that into your speed or distance.
This is why even GPS units that are designed for cycling, incorporate a wheel magnet/sensor to measure speed and distance.
In this cross-section of hilly vs. flat rides, the GPS only knows how far you went and how long it took. It doesn't take into account the hills in between.

I think that your cycling computer is actually correct and it is the GPS that is off by 2%.
This is why even GPS units that are designed for cycling, incorporate a wheel magnet/sensor to measure speed and distance.
In this cross-section of hilly vs. flat rides, the GPS only knows how far you went and how long it took. It doesn't take into account the hills in between.

I think that your cycling computer is actually correct and it is the GPS that is off by 2%.






