Proper Start/Stop Techniques?
#1
Thread Starter
kamikaze college commuter
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 130
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From: Bike capital (of the United States, at least)
Bikes: Free spirit FS21 (dead) + Specialized Rockhopper
Proper Start/Stop Techniques?
Hi all,
I was starting off at an intersection with my Rockhopper. As I was starting off with my feet on the ground, I felt a sudden pulling followed by an intense pain in my left calf. What I would like to know is how to avoid such pain (especially as I had to bike the rest of the .75ish miles) in the future. Is it because the saddle is too high? I set it up according to REI's youtube video - tiptoes when standing over the saddle.
Or am I doing it properly and I should stretch? It was a spur of the moment ride to drop off some stuff at the library when I decided to go do some extra riding.
Much thanks for your wisdom.
I was starting off at an intersection with my Rockhopper. As I was starting off with my feet on the ground, I felt a sudden pulling followed by an intense pain in my left calf. What I would like to know is how to avoid such pain (especially as I had to bike the rest of the .75ish miles) in the future. Is it because the saddle is too high? I set it up according to REI's youtube video - tiptoes when standing over the saddle.
Or am I doing it properly and I should stretch? It was a spur of the moment ride to drop off some stuff at the library when I decided to go do some extra riding.
Much thanks for your wisdom.
#2
I'm a little confused as to the nature of your problem and what it is exactly you're asking about. Was it a cramp? Was the pain momentary or lasted for some time? How do you feel otherwise when riding your bike? How do your legs, arms and back feel when you're riding? What happened after this pain occurred? This could have been just an isolated incident: maybe you were not warmed up or stretched yet?
If the saddle was too high you'd normally experience pain on the back side of the knee(s) - the soft parts - since the tendons will be pulled excessively, but that pain would start while pedaling. The proper way to set up a saddle: when the pedal is all the way down (6 o'clock position) your leg needs to be comfortably straight with some natural bend at the knee, NOT stretched. So the best way to adjust a seat is to ride a little and stop a few times to make adjustments.
Generally stretching isn't necessary for moderate biking. You start slow and easy and you warm up and stretch as you move. Often excessive stretching before riding can have a totally opposite and undesired effect
But there is really no rule. Some people stretch some don't. I don't.
If the saddle was too high you'd normally experience pain on the back side of the knee(s) - the soft parts - since the tendons will be pulled excessively, but that pain would start while pedaling. The proper way to set up a saddle: when the pedal is all the way down (6 o'clock position) your leg needs to be comfortably straight with some natural bend at the knee, NOT stretched. So the best way to adjust a seat is to ride a little and stop a few times to make adjustments.
Generally stretching isn't necessary for moderate biking. You start slow and easy and you warm up and stretch as you move. Often excessive stretching before riding can have a totally opposite and undesired effect
But there is really no rule. Some people stretch some don't. I don't.
#3
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 2,053
Likes: 0
From: Alexandria, VA
Bikes: Trek 830 Mountain Track Drop bar conversion
+1 to everything AdamDZ said.
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!
#4
Thread Starter
kamikaze college commuter
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 130
Likes: 0
From: Bike capital (of the United States, at least)
Bikes: Free spirit FS21 (dead) + Specialized Rockhopper
I felt some sort of pain, as though a muscle in the back of the calf was bulging out when the rest of the leg was relaxed. It continued to hurt for the rest of the evening, night, but not so much this morning. Walking is/was a bit difficult. Normally this doesn't happen. The seat position does make it a bit hard at times, but overall, it's quite comfortable as I try to adjust it. I just rode a combination of flats and hills and it didn't show any signs of weakness, but it was standing there on my toes and starting off that it happened.
What I really want to know is if you guys stay in the saddle whenever you stop for brief periods (red lights/intersections) or if you hop off the saddle.
What I really want to know is if you guys stay in the saddle whenever you stop for brief periods (red lights/intersections) or if you hop off the saddle.
#5
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 4,599
Likes: 158
From: Santa Fe, NM
Bikes: Vassago Moosknuckle Ti 29+ XTR, 90's Merckx Corsa-01 9sp Record, PROJECT: 1954 Frejus SuperCorsa
I usue clipless pedals, and when I stop at a light, I release my left foot, complete, my stop, put my left foot down, and if the light looks like it will be more than 5-10 seconds, I slide forward off the saddle and stand on my left foot (flat on the ground).
My right foot is on the pedal while I'm stopped, and I keep the crank at the 1 O'clock to 2 O'clock position, ready to initiate the roll once the light changes.
Some people prefer to start out with their left foot, so reverse all of that if that suits you better.
My right foot is on the pedal while I'm stopped, and I keep the crank at the 1 O'clock to 2 O'clock position, ready to initiate the roll once the light changes.
Some people prefer to start out with their left foot, so reverse all of that if that suits you better.
#6
I stay on the saddle, left foot unclipped and tippy toe on the ground, right foot clipped in with the pedal at 2 o'clock. I'm leaning slightly to the left. When it's time to go, I give a gentle push with the left foot and bear down on the pedal with my right.
Actually, I do the same with platform pedals, so the bits about what's clipped in or not are irrelevant.
Actually, I do the same with platform pedals, so the bits about what's clipped in or not are irrelevant.
#7
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 40,863
Likes: 3,115
From: Sacramento, California, USA
Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur
If your saddle height is correct, I'm not sure how you can stay on the saddle and comfortably touch the ground with your foot. If I'm straddling my bike, I unclip one foot and scoot my butt forward so I'm straddling the top tube. Then rotate the still-clipped pedal to the 2 o'clock position so that when you start all you have to do is stand up, put your butt on the saddle and away you go.
But personally, I prefer to trackstand.
But personally, I prefer to trackstand.
#8
Sumerian Street Rider
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 660
Likes: 0
From: Suburban Chicago
Bikes: Dahon Mu P8, Fuji Absolute 1.0
There are many possibilities, in this hot weather one is that you got a "charley horse", a severe muscle cramp, from being dehydrated. It has happened to me on occasion and if that is your trouble the solution is simple, drink more in weather like this! Any of the things mentioned above could trigger the cramp, dehydration could be responsible for making it so severe and long lasting.
Ken
Ken
#9
caloso, not sure who you were responding to, but I'll say for the record that my saddle is the right height for me, arrived at through much tweaking and trial and error. I can't comfortably put my foot on the ground and stay on the saddle; I have to get off the saddle to put my foot flat (like canyoneagle). And I'm not 100% sure (I'll check later) but I don't think I can touch both toes to the ground at the same time while still on the saddle. I have to lean a bit one way or the other.
#10
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,410
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From: Long Beach,CA
Bikes: Kona Ute, Nishiki 4130, Trek 7000, K2 Mach 1.0, Novara Randonee, Schwinn Loop, K2 Zed 1.0, Schwinn Cream, Torker Boardwalk
Depends on where I am at a light. If I am close to the curb, I sit and relax on the saddle with my right foot on the concrete and left foot at the 12 o'clock position. If I am in between lanes, I either stand with one leg down and the other engaged or get off and stand with the bike between my legs then get back on when the light turns green.
#11
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 40,863
Likes: 3,115
From: Sacramento, California, USA
Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur
caloso, not sure who you were responding to, but I'll say for the record that my saddle is the right height for me, arrived at through much tweaking and trial and error. I can't comfortably put my foot on the ground and stay on the saddle; I have to get off the saddle to put my foot flat (like canyoneagle). And I'm not 100% sure (I'll check later) but I don't think I can touch both toes to the ground at the same time while still on the saddle. I have to lean a bit one way or the other.
#12
Honestly, I couldn't tell you why. I will get off the saddle sometimes, but most times I'll stay put. Habit, I guess. Never said it was a good one.
#13
I felt some sort of pain, as though a muscle in the back of the calf was bulging out when the rest of the leg was relaxed. It continued to hurt for the rest of the evening, night, but not so much this morning. Walking is/was a bit difficult. Normally this doesn't happen. The seat position does make it a bit hard at times, but overall, it's quite comfortable as I try to adjust it. I just rode a combination of flats and hills and it didn't show any signs of weakness, but it was standing there on my toes and starting off that it happened.
What I really want to know is if you guys stay in the saddle whenever you stop for brief periods (red lights/intersections) or if you hop off the saddle.
What I really want to know is if you guys stay in the saddle whenever you stop for brief periods (red lights/intersections) or if you hop off the saddle.
So, to answer your question, I get off the saddle when stopping. I would not even be able to touch the ground from my saddle. So I get my butt off the saddle and put one foot down while the other remains on the pedal ready to push off. If it's a long stop I put both feet on the ground, let both your legs relax, that's a great time to reach for your water bottle too. For brief stops I learned to do a near-trackstand. A real trackstand is impossible for longer time on a geared, freewheel bike, but I got to the point where I can balance for few good seconds without getting off the saddle and getting my feet off the pedals. My recommendation is though to put one foot down, relax, you're not losing much time by doing this.
Also, keep in mind that dehydration is #1 reason why cyclists get cramps. Drink a lot of water during the day and during the ride.
Depends on where I am at a light. If I am close to the curb, I sit and relax on the saddle with my right foot on the concrete and left foot at the 12 o'clock position. If I am in between lanes, I either stand with one leg down and the other engaged or get off and stand with the bike between my legs then get back on when the light turns green.
+1 to everything AdamDZ said.
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!

BTW, LOL: kamikaze college commuter - I like that

Adam
Last edited by AdamDZ; 07-28-10 at 04:22 PM.
#14
Bike ≠ Car ≠ Ped.

Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 13,863
Likes: 6
From: Washington, DC
Bikes: Some bikes. Hell, they're all the same, ain't they?
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html

The only time I bother staying in the saddle is if I'm next to the curb. Most of the curbs around my neighborhood are fairly high and 90-degrees sharp, though, so they can interfere with the free pedal if I'm too close, making it hard to spin the crank to prepare for a good takeoff (like the girl in the video demonstrates).
The rest of the time, it's simply a lot easier to slow down, stand up off the saddle, dangle one foot down, and put it on the ground when I stop.
#15
My seat is considerably higher than I could possibly touch the ground from... I slide one foot out of my clips (platform pedals with toe clips while I try to decide about investing in shoes/clipless pedals), slide forward out of my seat, and keep one foot in the pedal, one foot on the ground. If I know I have to stop ahead of time, instead of that I'll slow waaaay down and approach the intersection barely moving, hoping for the light to change before I have to actually stop.
#16
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 2,053
Likes: 0
From: Alexandria, VA
Bikes: Trek 830 Mountain Track Drop bar conversion
If your saddle height is correct, I'm not sure how you can stay on the saddle and comfortably touch the ground with your foot. If I'm straddling my bike, I unclip one foot and scoot my butt forward so I'm straddling the top tube. Then rotate the still-clipped pedal to the 2 o'clock position so that when you start all you have to do is stand up, put your butt on the saddle and away you go.
Sorry!
#17
Member
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
That right there sounds like you're starting off the wrong way -- starting by pushing on the ground, rather than on a pedal -- and could be part of the cause of your painful experience.
You should be starting off with "foot", not "feet" on the ground.
Check out the Sheldon Brown link.
You should be starting off with "foot", not "feet" on the ground.
Check out the Sheldon Brown link.
#18
aka Timi

Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 3,599
Likes: 320
From: Gothenburg, Sweden
Bikes: Bianchi Lupo & Bianchi Volpe Disc: touring. Bianchi Volpe: commuting
Interesting that some people put their left foot down, others the right... I do exactly as travelmama...
Is this VERY IMPORTANT cycling technique worthy of a poll?
Is this VERY IMPORTANT cycling technique worthy of a poll?
#20
Bike ≠ Car ≠ Ped.

Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 13,863
Likes: 6
From: Washington, DC
Bikes: Some bikes. Hell, they're all the same, ain't they?
You can do that with a derailleur bike, too, although you'd have to lift the back wheel and pedal through a stroke or two to move the chain. It's a lot easier when using toeclips or clipless pedals, though.
#21
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,522
Likes: 0
From: Madison, WI
The exact stopping position/style doesn't matter tons. Pushing off by using the pedals vs shuffling your feet matters a lot more, since the pedals allow you to accelerate faster.
#23
Born Again Pagan
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 2,241
Likes: 2
From: Southwestern Ontario
Bikes: Schwinn hybrid, Raleigh MTB
+1 to everything AdamDZ said.
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!
Not sure of your experience level, but this may prove helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/starting.html
That site generally is a treasure trove of information for cyclists and mechanics of all levels. The linked article happens to be from a series of articles designed for beginning cyclists. Hope it helps!
Depends on where I am at a light. If I am close to the curb, I sit and relax on the saddle with my right foot on the concrete and left foot at the 12 o'clock position. If I am in between lanes, I either stand with one leg down and the other engaged or get off and stand with the bike between my legs then get back on when the light turns green.
#24
As AdamDZ said, it was just a cramp. Many people would say just drink more water and eat a banana or something. Personally I hate bananas but i find drinking water and especially milk prevents them.
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