Black ice: the invisible enemy
#76
meh

Joined: Jul 2014
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Bikes: 23 Cutthroat, 21 CoMotion Java; 21 Bianchi Infinito; 15 Surly Pugsley; 11 Globe Daily; 09 Kona Dew Drop; 96 Mondonico
Terminology overload.
What I grew up thinking of as black ice is formed under different conditions. Black ice to me is when it's so cold that the water vapor from car exhaust freezes on the pavement while the cars are stopped at lights. It's especially treacherous because it's at intersections where people are trying to stop. It's also too cold for salt to have any effect.
What I grew up thinking of as black ice is formed under different conditions. Black ice to me is when it's so cold that the water vapor from car exhaust freezes on the pavement while the cars are stopped at lights. It's especially treacherous because it's at intersections where people are trying to stop. It's also too cold for salt to have any effect.
Last edited by Hypno Toad; 02-23-15 at 03:45 PM.
#77
Senior Member
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From: 6367 km away from the center of the Earth
wiki
Black ice, sometimes called clear ice, refers to a thin coating of glazed ice on a surface. While not truly black, it is virtually transparent, allowing black asphalt/macadam roadways or the surface below to be seen through it—hence the term "black ice". The typically low levels of noticeable ice pellets, snow, or sleet surrounding black ice means that areas of the ice are often practically invisible to drivers or persons stepping on it. There is, thus, a risk of skidding and subsequent accident due to the loss of traction. A similar problem is encountered with diesel fuel spills on roads.
Last edited by erig007; 02-23-15 at 03:57 PM.
#80
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Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
BTW- I've also spent some time in parts of Europe where, when conditions are right they get what is essentially ice dew or frozen fog. This happens overnight and can lay down sheets that are miles long. It's a very nasty surprise for early AM drivers, and causes chain reaction collisions involving hundreds of cars. I was very lucky to miss one of these on a drive to Bologna only because the sun was in my eyes and I slowed down enough before I saw the pileup. As it is I ended up on the side of the road facing the wrong way.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
Last edited by FBinNY; 02-23-15 at 05:18 PM.
#81
Mad bike riding scientist




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From: Denver, CO
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Another difficulty over this is that wheel slipping on ice may happened without any warning as opposed to hitting a vehicle for instance where you may have milliseconds or even seconds to prepare for the crash. When there is no time to anticipate i prefer having to do simpler actions than more complex one.
I have been able to put my foot on the ground once to try and "save" myself and it was a big mistake. I sprained a hamstring doing it which is one of the reasons I don't even try to get my foot on the ground on ice. I may get bruised but at least I'm not going to break anything.
I'm also aquatinted with someone who did get his foot down when he slide on ice. He managed to get the bike sideways and go over the high side. His leg under the bike was folded under and resulted in a compound fracture of both bones in his lower leg and a pylon fracture of his ankle. His recovery time...with secondary infections...was roughly 9 months. That's 9 months off a bicycle and he still walks with a bad limp. Had he been using clipless or had he not tried to "save" himself, he probably would have slid on the ice, crashed and had a few bruises.
I'm riding the bike down in a crash and am glad my feet are attached.
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Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Last edited by cyccommute; 02-23-15 at 05:14 PM.
#82
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From: Nanaimo, BC
Bikes: 1997 Kona Hahana Race Light, 2010 Surly LHT(deceased), 1999 Rocky Mountain Turbo
I'm also aquatinted with someone who did get his foot down when he slide on ice. He managed to get the bike sideways and go over the high side. His leg under the bike was folded under and resulted in a compound fracture of both bones in his lower leg and a pylon fracture of his ankle. His recovery time...with secondary infections...was roughly 9 months. That's 9 months off a bicycle and he still walks with a bad limp. Had he been using clipless or had he not tried to "save" himself, he probably would have slid on the ice, crashed and had a few bruises.
I'm riding the bike down in a crash and am glad my feet are attached.
My just made up motto is "Ride the slide on your side with pride".
@TransitBiker. I'm still in the hospital awaiting another surgery. Day 32 in the hospital.
#83
A fat bike with non studded tyres is great in deep snow that might stop other bikes, they ride great, are extremely stable, and handle ruts extremely well.
Their low contact pressure makes worse on ice than a narrower tyre.
With studded tyres they are pretty much unstoppable.
Their low contact pressure makes worse on ice than a narrower tyre.
With studded tyres they are pretty much unstoppable.
#84
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I used to do this. I do it on a bicycle too. It works.
https://www.google.com/search?q=flat...ml%3B720%3B480
https://www.google.com/search?q=flat...ml%3B720%3B480
#85
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Joined: Sep 2012
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From: 6367 km away from the center of the Earth
That video isn't of a crash caused by clipless pedals. His right foot was out of the pedal and on the ground (look at the lean of the wheel) and he misplaced his foot. It was a bobble and could happen with any pedal. He couldn't have kept from falling over with a platform pedal because he was off balance as soon as the bike fell to the left.
Nope but i'm extra cautious when i have to turn while riding on ice without studs.
Yes, falling from a bicycle on ice usually happens without warning. You don't get warning no matter what kind of pedal you use and you don't have time to "prepare" for a crash. Every fall I've experienced on ice has been of the "Surprise! You are on the ground!" type and being able to get my foot off the pedal wouldn't have helped.
I have been able to put my foot on the ground once to try and "save" myself and it was a big mistake. I sprained a hamstring doing it which is one of the reasons I don't even try to get my foot on the ground on ice. I may get bruised but at least I'm not going to break anything.
I have been able to put my foot on the ground once to try and "save" myself and it was a big mistake. I sprained a hamstring doing it which is one of the reasons I don't even try to get my foot on the ground on ice. I may get bruised but at least I'm not going to break anything.
It was something like this. My early warning was that it was a low traffic and unplowed street. So even though i wasn't able to see ice i expected it to be there.

I'm also aquatinted with someone who did get his foot down when he slide on ice. He managed to get the bike sideways and go over the high side. His leg under the bike was folded under and resulted in a compound fracture of both bones in his lower leg and a pylon fracture of his ankle. His recovery time...with secondary infections...was roughly 9 months. That's 9 months off a bicycle and he still walks with a bad limp. Had he been using clipless or had he not tried to "save" himself, he probably would have slid on the ice, crashed and had a few bruises.
I'm riding the bike down in a crash and am glad my feet are attached.
I'm riding the bike down in a crash and am glad my feet are attached.
That being said every situation can take a bad turn of events. Bad luck happens.
Here is an article about how to drive on black ice. Should apply to bicycle as well.
https://www.wikihow.com/Drive-on-Black-Ice
Last edited by erig007; 02-23-15 at 06:46 PM.
#86
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I like speed and personal experience tells me that the danger of crayoning pavement is overstated (esp on the commuting forum).
#87
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#88
curmudgineer
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Another very similar and insidious hazard, I found out to my chagrin accompanied with a rather large amount of pain, is trace moisture on top of fresh asphalt sealant. The detailed circumstances are rather dull to relate, but this was a little while after some scattered thundershowers had dissipated, yielding to strong sunshine. Although I had been drenched, the road and I myself were already completely dry (except for my own sweat) when I reached my destination, which happened to be an asphalt parking lot that had been resealed less than a week previously. Though I didn't see or appreciate it at the moment, there must have been trace moisture on top of the sealant. Upon turning from the road onto the parking lot, as soon as my front tire contacted the sealant surface, the traction went from normal to basically nothing, and I went down like a sack of potatoes.
#89
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#91
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The thing to keep in mind about black ice is that it's different than normal cold weather ice or icy roads in general.
Black ice forms only within a narrow temperature band near 32F. (lower on salted roads). There are many techniques for riding safely on icy roads, but black ice hazards relate to riding on roads that are generally clear or unfrozen. So it's the element of surprise that creates the greatest danger.
Black ice forms only within a narrow temperature band near 32F. (lower on salted roads). There are many techniques for riding safely on icy roads, but black ice hazards relate to riding on roads that are generally clear or unfrozen. So it's the element of surprise that creates the greatest danger.
There were some interesting bits of it on my ride home today. High today was something like 15F, but it was sunny. Late feburary the sun angle is high enough that the sun will melt ice even in quite cold conditions. The meltwater flows down hill, and when the sun stops hitting it, it freezes. It's particularly bad today, because it's not snowed in some time, so there's very little residual salt around, to keep the ice melted. Fortunately, there's enough auto traffic on the roads I ride to keep the ice to a minimum, by spreading the puddles out.
The other place we see it in Chicago is under railroad bridges. Water drips down, forming nice puddles of ice underneath.
#92
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contiuniously variable

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MAYBE EVEN a set of studded tires?
I find it hard to believe that anyone rides without them if ice is even a possibility.
I have never gone down once while riding with my Nokians. The biggest problem I have is remembering that it's slippery when I stop and put a foot down.
I find it hard to believe that anyone rides without them if ice is even a possibility.
I have never gone down once while riding with my Nokians. The biggest problem I have is remembering that it's slippery when I stop and put a foot down.
I'd ride on pond ice with that.
- Andy
#93
Thread Starter
contiuniously variable

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From: Southeastern Pennsylvania
Bikes: 2012 Breezer Uptown Infinity, Fuji Varsity
@TransitBiker. I'm still in the hospital awaiting another surgery. Day 32 in the hospital.
I feel very fortunate that I seem to have very robust bones compared to other people. I've gone down very hard a few times, once chin needed sewing, once elbow took 50% of a 25 mph curb dive, and one time gap between sidewalk & grass grabbed tire & bike went right while I kept going straight.
I'm here (after riding for so many years) because of good genes and exceptional situational awareness, and a huge barrel of favourable happenstance. I'm so sorry your barrel didn't have the better outcome, but at least you're still here. You never know what life has in store. You can't do anything but try to prepare & mitigate as much risk as you can.
- Andy
Last edited by TransitBiker; 02-24-15 at 01:39 AM.
#94
Mad bike riding scientist




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From: Denver, CO
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Here is an article about how to drive on black ice. Should apply to bicycle as well.
How to Drive on Black Ice: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
How to Drive on Black Ice: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#95
Mad bike riding scientist




Joined: Nov 2004
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From: Denver, CO
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Black ice is nearly invisible. That's the common thread between all the various definitions of it. It can form at freezing, it can form at oh-heck-its-cold -- any time there's liquid water on a surface that's below freezing.
There were some interesting bits of it on my ride home today. High today was something like 15F, but it was sunny. Late feburary the sun angle is high enough that the sun will melt ice even in quite cold conditions. The meltwater flows down hill, and when the sun stops hitting it, it freezes. It's particularly bad today, because it's not snowed in some time, so there's very little residual salt around, to keep the ice melted. Fortunately, there's enough auto traffic on the roads I ride to keep the ice to a minimum, by spreading the puddles out.
The other place we see it in Chicago is under railroad bridges. Water drips down, forming nice puddles of ice underneath.
There were some interesting bits of it on my ride home today. High today was something like 15F, but it was sunny. Late feburary the sun angle is high enough that the sun will melt ice even in quite cold conditions. The meltwater flows down hill, and when the sun stops hitting it, it freezes. It's particularly bad today, because it's not snowed in some time, so there's very little residual salt around, to keep the ice melted. Fortunately, there's enough auto traffic on the roads I ride to keep the ice to a minimum, by spreading the puddles out.
The other place we see it in Chicago is under railroad bridges. Water drips down, forming nice puddles of ice underneath.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#96
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My studded tires go over black ice very nicely. My shoes, not so much.
Clear sky, no cloud cover, its 31 now but has been dry for a week, so no Ice.
The News is as good at looking out the window and talking about the current weather, as I Am.
when they say or I see Ice, I break out the studded tire MTB ..
Last edited by fietsbob; 02-24-15 at 10:16 AM.
#97
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From: Nanaimo, BC
Bikes: 1997 Kona Hahana Race Light, 2010 Surly LHT(deceased), 1999 Rocky Mountain Turbo
Wish I could push a button & get you 100% man, for real.
I feel very fortunate that I seem to have very robust bones compared to other people. I've gone down very hard a few times, once chin needed sewing, once elbow took 50% of a 25 mph curb dive, and one time gap between sidewalk & grass grabbed tire & bike went right while I kept going straight.
I'm here (after riding for so many years) because of good genes and exceptional situational awareness, and a huge barrel of favourable happenstance. I'm so sorry your barrel didn't have the better outcome, but at least you're still here. You never know what life has in store. You can't do anything but try to prepare & mitigate as much risk as you can.
- Andy
I feel very fortunate that I seem to have very robust bones compared to other people. I've gone down very hard a few times, once chin needed sewing, once elbow took 50% of a 25 mph curb dive, and one time gap between sidewalk & grass grabbed tire & bike went right while I kept going straight.
I'm here (after riding for so many years) because of good genes and exceptional situational awareness, and a huge barrel of favourable happenstance. I'm so sorry your barrel didn't have the better outcome, but at least you're still here. You never know what life has in store. You can't do anything but try to prepare & mitigate as much risk as you can.
- Andy
But I find the last paragraph a bit insulting and offensive.
#98
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From: Colorado Springs, CO
Bikes: 2015 Charge Plug, 2007 Dahon Boardwalk, 1997 Specialized Rockhopper, 1984 Nishiki International, 2006 Felt F65, 1989 Dahon Getaway V
One time a few years ago, days after seeing any ice on two of my main routes, I took a third route for variety. I was booking pretty good on my street tires fighting the morning glare when I entered a shady parking lot behind a boat house by a lake. The bike slid out to the right and by left foot somehow came out of the toe clip and I slid about 20 yards like some dirt-track motorcyclist until on the far end, by tires caught dry pavement and my bike righted itself and I braked to a quick stop. I suppose had I been in my 20s or 30s I would have been thrilled. But having reached 50 I was scared, upset from not seeing the danger beforehand and sore from the stretch (!) So now I'm a little more cautious. However..thanks to Bike Forums, I have been able to push my cold weather biking threshhold back down to 12F; and I plan to get studded snow tires for next winter and return to riding in the snow for the first time in 15 years (although this time, smarter, warmer and safer) Thanks BF!
#99
#100




