Why Plastic?? What am I missing??
#103
I think that the most noticeable effect on handling of a lighter bicycle is in the way it handles on corners, especially bumpy ones. In auto racing, you want to reduce what's called "unsprung weight." This is the weight of anything between the suspension system and the ground. Which is why race cars use alloy wheels; less unsprung weight means less mass to move, so the tires tend to stick to the ground better. On a bicycle with no suspension, YOU are the suspension system, so the entire bicycle becomes "unsprung weight." The reason you unweight your saddle and weight the outside pedal on a hard corner is NOT to lower your center of gravity (this is really a laughable presumption if you think about it), it is to reduce unsprung weight to just the bike. If you keep your weight on the saddle, the whole bike/rider system is unsprung, and you feel the jarring of the road as you go around the turn, and you're more likely to lose control. Unweight the saddle, weight the outside pedal, and now the bike will absorb the undulations while you enjoy a smooth, well-controlled corner.
Thanks, another validation for N+1!
#105
well, I have some bikes that probably weigh about as much as this one.
#106
Senior Member

Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 16,767
Likes: 85
As always, an entertaining read, with some really good input, and some really bad.
One factor that has not been touched on in all these comparisons is that... it's impossible to make any comparisons between frame materials unless the angles and dimensions for each bike under scrutiny are identical, and the wheels and tyres are identical.
The reason why a carbon bike may ride better than a steel or aluminium bike is that the wheelbase or the headtube angle or the chainstay length may be different. And unless someone has ridden bikes for years over considerable distances... then there are severe limitations on their ability to make comparisons.
The beauty of carbon in its most modern iterations, as I see it, is that it produces a monocoque frame/chassis, and that means the frame from the headtube to the rear dropouts is acting as one "tuned" component, rather than a series of separate and joined bits. It also enables designers to draft new shapes that may or may not be technical advancements, but sure produce some attractive looking products.
I have steel, titanium and carbon road bikes. The carbon bike is an older Merlin, with lugs and tubes. It is quite a stiff frame, and frankly is harsher than the steel Shogun 400 (old lugged steel frame) that is my fixie; the 25mm tyres compared with the 23mm on the Merlin may be a contributing factor, but not significantly).
My choice out of all of them is my titanium Hasa/Saga with a CF fork. The more I ride this bike, the more I enjoy it for its smoothness. But again, the longer chainstays on this bike compared with the Merlin may be a contributing factor to my preference. It does flex a little bit, but not enough to cause me issues on long hard climbs; the Merlin on the other hand, is as stiff as a board, and shows it on rougher roads. I can ride longer distances in comfort on the Ti bike than the CF one.
However, I am getting more interested in acquiring a monocoque CF frame to see what the difference is between the two generations of the Cf construction. It's now a matter of saving the money and to see what's available.
One factor that has not been touched on in all these comparisons is that... it's impossible to make any comparisons between frame materials unless the angles and dimensions for each bike under scrutiny are identical, and the wheels and tyres are identical.
The reason why a carbon bike may ride better than a steel or aluminium bike is that the wheelbase or the headtube angle or the chainstay length may be different. And unless someone has ridden bikes for years over considerable distances... then there are severe limitations on their ability to make comparisons.
The beauty of carbon in its most modern iterations, as I see it, is that it produces a monocoque frame/chassis, and that means the frame from the headtube to the rear dropouts is acting as one "tuned" component, rather than a series of separate and joined bits. It also enables designers to draft new shapes that may or may not be technical advancements, but sure produce some attractive looking products.
I have steel, titanium and carbon road bikes. The carbon bike is an older Merlin, with lugs and tubes. It is quite a stiff frame, and frankly is harsher than the steel Shogun 400 (old lugged steel frame) that is my fixie; the 25mm tyres compared with the 23mm on the Merlin may be a contributing factor, but not significantly).
My choice out of all of them is my titanium Hasa/Saga with a CF fork. The more I ride this bike, the more I enjoy it for its smoothness. But again, the longer chainstays on this bike compared with the Merlin may be a contributing factor to my preference. It does flex a little bit, but not enough to cause me issues on long hard climbs; the Merlin on the other hand, is as stiff as a board, and shows it on rougher roads. I can ride longer distances in comfort on the Ti bike than the CF one.
However, I am getting more interested in acquiring a monocoque CF frame to see what the difference is between the two generations of the Cf construction. It's now a matter of saving the money and to see what's available.
Last edited by Rowan; 01-27-12 at 04:50 PM.
#107
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,248
Likes: 6
From: Hills of Iowa
Bikes: all diamond frames
As always, an entertaining read, with some really good input, and some really bad.
One factor that has not been touched on in all these comparisons is that... it's impossible to make any comparisons between frame materials unless the angles and dimensions for each bike under scrutiny are identical, and the wheels and tyres are identical.
The reason why a carbon bike may ride better than a steel or aluminium bike is that the wheelbase or the headtube angle or the chainstay length may be different. And unless someone has ridden bikes for years over considerable distances... then there are severe limitations on their ability to make comparisons.
The beauty of carbon in its most modern iterations, as I see it, is that it produces a monocoque frame/chassis, and that means the frame from the headtube to the rear dropouts is acting as one "tuned" component, rather than a series of separate and joined bits. It also enables designers to draft new shapes that may or may not be technical advancements, but sure produce some attractive looking products.
I have steel, titanium and carbon road bikes. The carbon bike is an older Merlin, with lugs and tubes. It is quite a stiff frame, and frankly is harsher than the steel Shogun 400 (old lugged steel frame) that is my fixie; the 25mm tyres compared with the 23mm on the Merlin may be a contributing factor, but not significantly).
My choice out of all of them is my titanium Hasa/Saga with a CF fork. The more I ride this bike, the more I enjoy it for its smoothness. But again, the longer chainstays on this bike compared with the Merlin may be a contributing factor to my preference. It does flex a little bit, but not enough to cause me issues on long hard climbs; the Merlin on the other hand, is as stiff as a board, and shows it on rougher roads. I can ride longer distances in comfort on the Ti bike than the CF one.
However, I am getting more interested in acquiring a monocoque CF frame to see what the difference is between the two generations of the Cf construction. It's now a matter of saving the money and to see what's available.
One factor that has not been touched on in all these comparisons is that... it's impossible to make any comparisons between frame materials unless the angles and dimensions for each bike under scrutiny are identical, and the wheels and tyres are identical.
The reason why a carbon bike may ride better than a steel or aluminium bike is that the wheelbase or the headtube angle or the chainstay length may be different. And unless someone has ridden bikes for years over considerable distances... then there are severe limitations on their ability to make comparisons.
The beauty of carbon in its most modern iterations, as I see it, is that it produces a monocoque frame/chassis, and that means the frame from the headtube to the rear dropouts is acting as one "tuned" component, rather than a series of separate and joined bits. It also enables designers to draft new shapes that may or may not be technical advancements, but sure produce some attractive looking products.
I have steel, titanium and carbon road bikes. The carbon bike is an older Merlin, with lugs and tubes. It is quite a stiff frame, and frankly is harsher than the steel Shogun 400 (old lugged steel frame) that is my fixie; the 25mm tyres compared with the 23mm on the Merlin may be a contributing factor, but not significantly).
My choice out of all of them is my titanium Hasa/Saga with a CF fork. The more I ride this bike, the more I enjoy it for its smoothness. But again, the longer chainstays on this bike compared with the Merlin may be a contributing factor to my preference. It does flex a little bit, but not enough to cause me issues on long hard climbs; the Merlin on the other hand, is as stiff as a board, and shows it on rougher roads. I can ride longer distances in comfort on the Ti bike than the CF one.
However, I am getting more interested in acquiring a monocoque CF frame to see what the difference is between the two generations of the Cf construction. It's now a matter of saving the money and to see what's available.
#108
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 5,054
Likes: 46
From: Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex
Bikes: 2013 Haro FL Comp 29er MTB.
If we think about it by the time we get to this forum many of us have tried almost all of the frame materials and know the good and bad part of them. Early steel was heavy but still had a pretty good ride. In a search to address the weight they came out with high tensel steel like 4010 and 531. And address the weight it did to a degree but as Rowan mentioned there was the dread flex if they got too light. Flex may or may not be a problem but it was something bike shops and bike magazines were always talking about. Ti dealt even more with the weight issue but still there was talk of the dreaded "flex" real or imagined. Aluminum dealt with the weight and had far less flex. But it wasn't the solution everyone wanted because sometimes it could be rather harsh. CF offered a solution to the two perceived problems with steel, Ti and Aluminum. They talk about the same thing with custom wheels in relation to flex, but i am not taking sides on the issue.
Many of us have an advantage now that we didn't have back when we had only one or two bikes to pick from. Many of us are able to participate in the N+1 game. I have had steel, Aluminum and now CF and in my case distance rides are more comfortable on my CF bike and climbing is as well. Coffee shop and weekend rides jumping on the Aluminum bikes works well. anywhere I have to lock uo my bike and leave it for any time then steel fits the bill. I also never went with Ti because the cost was so close to CF I couldn't see the advantage. Doesn't mean I don't like Ti however.
Many of us have an advantage now that we didn't have back when we had only one or two bikes to pick from. Many of us are able to participate in the N+1 game. I have had steel, Aluminum and now CF and in my case distance rides are more comfortable on my CF bike and climbing is as well. Coffee shop and weekend rides jumping on the Aluminum bikes works well. anywhere I have to lock uo my bike and leave it for any time then steel fits the bill. I also never went with Ti because the cost was so close to CF I couldn't see the advantage. Doesn't mean I don't like Ti however.
#109
just keep riding
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 13,560
Likes: 44
From: Milledgeville, Georgia
Bikes: 2018 Black Mountain Cycles MCD,2017 Advocate Cycles Seldom Seen Drop Bar, 2017 Niner Jet 9 Alloy, 2015 Zukas custom road, 2003 KHS Milano Tandem, 1986 Nishiki Cadence rigid MTB, 1980ish Fuji S-12S
One thing about carbon fiber construction is that it can be engineered to have just about whatever characteristics the designers want. For most of the last 30 years I have worked around engineers working with airplane parts made from unidirectional graphite tape (aka carbon fiber). Over the years, the design software has become more and more sophisticated. It is amazing to watch them playing around with various ply patterns and analyzing the resulting strength, rigidity, flexibility etc. We are in a manufacturing rather than design environment, but still I have had some exposure to the design process and it is quite impressive. The demands for supersonic military aircraft and commercial aircraft carrying countless passengers are in most ways far beyond what is needed for bicycle frames, but there are similarities. The stuff is not nearly as fragile as some would have you believe.
#110
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 2,654
Likes: 1
From: Northern VA
Bikes: 2008 Trek Madone 5.5, 2009 Cervelo R3SL tdf edition, Cervelo R5 with Di2
#111
wreckrider
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: chicago
Bikes: cannondale carbon synapse 5/ specialized secteur elite/moto cafe sprint/ jamis steel hybrid
"Are u sure u didn't just want a new bike?"
Ah, yeah Icy...guilty. i lusted in my heart. fell victim to bike porn. (have u seen those new colnagos? Hot!) well at least partly. like another post said in my defense with the price of a decent bike why take a chance on a non cf bike if comfort is the main issue.
Ah, yeah Icy...guilty. i lusted in my heart. fell victim to bike porn. (have u seen those new colnagos? Hot!) well at least partly. like another post said in my defense with the price of a decent bike why take a chance on a non cf bike if comfort is the main issue.
#112
Senior Member

Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 16,767
Likes: 85
One thing about carbon fiber construction is that it can be engineered to have just about whatever characteristics the designers want. For most of the last 30 years I have worked around engineers working with airplane parts made from unidirectional graphite tape (aka carbon fiber). Over the years, the design software has become more and more sophisticated. It is amazing to watch them playing around with various ply patterns and analyzing the resulting strength, rigidity, flexibility etc. We are in a manufacturing rather than design environment, but still I have had some exposure to the design process and it is quite impressive. The demands for supersonic military aircraft and commercial aircraft carrying countless passengers are in most ways far beyond what is needed for bicycle frames, but there are similarities. The stuff is not nearly as fragile as some would have you believe.
Bob is at the coalface of cycling product development in Taiwan, and his posts (subject to certain constraints imposed by commercial considerations) are fascinating to read and appear factual. It is worth doing a search on threads or posts to do with CF and his name to get a great insight.
In regard to the computer programming for designers, I would suppose that those programs or similar have been bought by various bike companies and are used extensively to design frames to ensure the stresses and forces are channelled in the right directions.
There is, of course, some doubt about whether the same care in design is paid by the manufacturers of cheap frames in China. Again, Dopolina's posts on this give great insight as to the risks of buying cheap or knock-off.
#113
Senior Member


Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 5,585
Likes: 122
From: Tampa, Florida
Bikes: 2017 Colnago C-RS, 2012 Colnago Ace, 2010 Giant Cypress hybrid
Originally Posted by Rowan
the involvement of Bob Dopolina in the discussions. .... his posts (subject to certain constraints imposed by commercial considerations) are fascinating to read and appear factual
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HCFR Cycling Team
Ride Safe ... Ride Hard ... Ride Daily
2017 Colnago C-RS
2012 Colnago Ace
2010 Giant Cypress
HCFR Cycling Team
Ride Safe ... Ride Hard ... Ride Daily
2017 Colnago C-RS
2012 Colnago Ace
2010 Giant Cypress
#114
Banned
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 2,078
Likes: 6
They used to call aluminum frames flimsy until they started using large diameter tubing.
The shape of the seatstays probably has a lot to do with good ride.
A bike with carbon stays I had felt almost like it had rear suspension but maybe if you got the Tiagra version with aluminum stays of the same curved, bendable shape, it would ride about as well.
Does anyone have any experience with such a comparison?
#115
https://www.cannondale.com/innovation/Save_Technology/
#116
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 597
Likes: 0
From: Fort Worth, TX
Bikes: Kvale, Peugeot, Cervelo, Bridgestone
I've done a test ride with a Cervelo S1 and S2 (aluminum and carbon fiber respectively) using the same wheels over familiar rough roads. The S1 is a great bike but it transmits the vibrations much much more. They're both light, fast with great cornering, but I'm glad I get to ride the S2 now. It's hard for me to imagine a better bike.
#117
road curmudgeon, FG rider
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 677
Likes: 1
From: Gaithersburg, MD
Bikes: 1973 Nishiki Professional, 1990 Serotta Colorado II, 2002 Waterford Track
As a confirmed retrogrouch who started cycling seriously in the early 1970's I love steel but I also love my Madone. CF absorbs the smaller impacts better but steel will absorb the larger bumps better than CF.
If you want the ultimate wheels go with a high quality tubular wheelset. The rims can still be alloy as Mavic, Velocity and HED makes wonderful rims out of metal.
#118
Could this be it....carbon fiber revolutionized frame tube geometry?
#119
Senior Member




Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 29,382
Likes: 13,425
From: In the foothills of Los Angeles County
Part of it is marketing, part of it is it's what the pros use, but most people who buy higher end bikes are weight obsessed, and cf frames are generally the lightest.
#120
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 5,054
Likes: 46
From: Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex
Bikes: 2013 Haro FL Comp 29er MTB.
All frame materials still have a place in the industry it but it just may be the CF fills the place it was designed for "better" than other material. That gives Cf another advantage, it has a lot more room for R&D to dial in what people ask for in the place CF fills. It is too easy to say most people buy CF, Steel or Aluminum because that feel the same way. IMHO
#121
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,248
Likes: 6
From: Hills of Iowa
Bikes: all diamond frames







