Excellent Piece on Seeing and Being Seen
#1
Thread Starter
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#2
Senior Member

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Great article with a lot of food for thought, thanks for the link. The way aviators are trained has always seemed to be more effective to me, situational awareness should be promoted and taught more. I agree with pretty much his entire thesis.
Bill
Bill
#3
It is a thought provoking article. Should we be "training" drivers in different ways? Should motor vehicles be absent things that add distractions (e.g., radios, phones, cup holders, etc.)? Should cyclist be required to use flashing lights when on public roadways? Is there a market for high contrast cycling clothing for the full range of cyclists (e.g., recreational riders, commuters, utility, etc.)? Is there a technology that can be installed in motor vehicles that can recognize cyclist, pedestrians, etc. and alert the driver?
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A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
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A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
Favorite rides in the stable: Indy Fab CJ Ti - Colnago MXL - S-Works Roubaix - Habanero Team Issue - Jamis Eclipse carbon/831
#5
The Recumbent Quant

Joined: Jan 2012
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From: Fairfield, CT
Bikes: 2012 Cruzbike Sofrider, 2013 Cruzigami Mantis, 2016 Folding CruziTandem
I very much like this article and often post it as a reference.
In the daytime, I ride with front and rear flashing lights. I find that I get more respect from cars (they don't pass quite as close and are less likely to pull out ahead of me).
In addition to being lit up, I ride a recumbent. So I really stand out on the road. The friend I ride with most often doesn't use lights and doesn't ride "a clown bike" (my wife's words). We do joke that they'll be so absorbed by looking at me that they'll not see him at all.
No matter what you do, there will always be risks. Do what you can to minimize them and enjoy the ride.
In the daytime, I ride with front and rear flashing lights. I find that I get more respect from cars (they don't pass quite as close and are less likely to pull out ahead of me).
In addition to being lit up, I ride a recumbent. So I really stand out on the road. The friend I ride with most often doesn't use lights and doesn't ride "a clown bike" (my wife's words). We do joke that they'll be so absorbed by looking at me that they'll not see him at all.
No matter what you do, there will always be risks. Do what you can to minimize them and enjoy the ride.
#6
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Joined: Oct 2011
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From: South Hutchinson Island
Bikes: Lectric Xpedition.
It is a thought provoking article. Should we be "training" drivers in different ways? Should motor vehicles be absent things that add distractions (e.g., radios, phones, cup holders, etc.)? Should cyclist be required to use flashing lights when on public roadways? Is there a market for high contrast cycling clothing for the full range of cyclists (e.g., recreational riders, commuters, utility, etc.)? Is there a technology that can be installed in motor vehicles that can recognize cyclist, pedestrians, etc. and alert the driver?
Yes, with modifications.
Maybe (lots of argument about flashing versus steady. I use steady lights, even during the day).
YES!
Yes, but it'll be too expensive.
But every idea on that list is a good one.
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Momento mori, amor fati.
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#7
Si Senior
Joined: Nov 2004
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From: Naperville, Illinois
Bikes: Too Numerous (not)
Pretty much exactly describes what I've tried to develop over the years. Intersection: left, far-left, right, far-right, far-left, right, left, go.
I would also note this would be opposite in UK based on the whole wrong side thingy- and I have trouble reversing it when I have driven in UK.
Always look around the A-pillars. Always look directly at your target spot as you move into it.
It also points out my problem with transitioning lenses and their weird correction maps. I hate them. Reminds me of a fun house mirror and totally messes up the above scan steps -for me anyway.
I have also observed I am much more diligent about this on a bike.
I would also note this would be opposite in UK based on the whole wrong side thingy- and I have trouble reversing it when I have driven in UK.
Always look around the A-pillars. Always look directly at your target spot as you move into it.
It also points out my problem with transitioning lenses and their weird correction maps. I hate them. Reminds me of a fun house mirror and totally messes up the above scan steps -for me anyway.
I have also observed I am much more diligent about this on a bike.
#8
Typical British article.....All the facts and nothing but the facts.
Thanks for sharing.
Thanks for sharing.
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My preferred bicycle brand is.......WORKSMAN CYCLES
I dislike clipless pedals on any city bike since I feel they are unsafe.
Originally Posted by krazygluon
Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred, which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?
My preferred bicycle brand is.......WORKSMAN CYCLES
I dislike clipless pedals on any city bike since I feel they are unsafe.
Originally Posted by krazygluon
Steel: nearly a thousand years of metallurgical development
Aluminum: barely a hundred, which one would you rather have under your butt at 30mph?
#9
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 7,037
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From: Eugene, Oregon
I very much like this article and often post it as a reference.
In the daytime, I ride with front and rear flashing lights. I find that I get more respect from cars (they don't pass quite as close and are less likely to pull out ahead of me).
In addition to being lit up, I ride a recumbent. So I really stand out on the road. The friend I ride with most often doesn't use lights and doesn't ride "a clown bike" (my wife's words). We do joke that they'll be so absorbed by looking at me that they'll not see him at all.
No matter what you do, there will always be risks. Do what you can to minimize them and enjoy the ride.
In the daytime, I ride with front and rear flashing lights. I find that I get more respect from cars (they don't pass quite as close and are less likely to pull out ahead of me).
In addition to being lit up, I ride a recumbent. So I really stand out on the road. The friend I ride with most often doesn't use lights and doesn't ride "a clown bike" (my wife's words). We do joke that they'll be so absorbed by looking at me that they'll not see him at all.
No matter what you do, there will always be risks. Do what you can to minimize them and enjoy the ride.
It's about the height of an "ordinary" (high-wheeler) and definitely gets the attention of motorists. I never had a close call while riding the upside-down bike. I'm not sure if I was given extra space because the motorists could all see me from quite a distance and I had their attention or if they were afraid that if they hit me I would fall through their roof and land on them, but it was the safest bike I ever rode.
Sometimes you just have to break through the stupor that many motorists find themselves in. If a clown bike does it, great. Now what happens when everyone is riding clown bikes?
#10
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Joined: Jan 2010
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From: Eugene, Oregon
I think he missed, or at least didn't adequately emphasize, the fact that humans are horrid at processing visual signals while we are moving. Most great hitters in baseball keep their head steady so that the only thing moving is the ball they are tracking. A motorist or cyclist who actually stops at a stop sign is much more likely to "see" the cross traffic than the ones who roll through, however slowly.
#11
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From: Far, Far Northern California
Bikes: 1997 Specialized M2Pro
The article overstates the problem.
"We are the result of hundreds of thousands of years of evolution. Our eyes, and the way that our brain processes the images that they receive, are very well suited to creeping up on unsuspecting antelopes and spotting threats such as sabre-toothed tigers.
These threats are largely gone and they’ve been replaced by vehicles traveling towards us at high speeds. This, we’ve not yet adapted to deal with. "A minor point, but the first sentence is way off. It should read 15 million to 3.5 billion years depending on what you mean by "we are the result of."
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
"Try this scary test to see quite how much detail you lose in your peripheral vision..."
It's not scary, because you don't need to see detail in your peripheral vision. You don't need to read license plates in your peripheral vision, you just need to notice a moving object so that you can react to it."However, it is entirely possible for our eyes to “jump over” an oncoming bicycle or motorbike."
That saccadic masking stuff is true, but what the article leaves out is that your peripheral vision is exquisitely sensitive to movement. So, for the split second that you are not making a saccade, if a cyclist is moving in your peripheral field, you have a good chance of noticing him/her. "We are the result of hundreds of thousands of years of evolution. Our eyes, and the way that our brain processes the images that they receive, are very well suited to creeping up on unsuspecting antelopes and spotting threats such as sabre-toothed tigers.
These threats are largely gone and they’ve been replaced by vehicles traveling towards us at high speeds. This, we’ve not yet adapted to deal with. "
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
#12
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Joined: Oct 2011
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From: South Hutchinson Island
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A minor point, but the first sentence is way off. It should read 15 million to 3.5 billion years depending on what you mean by "we are the result of."
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
I don't think the article is wrong. I had always wondered what was behind the "stopped clock" illusion, and it turns out it's due to saccadic masking. They have some cool examples of it if you go to youtube and enter "stopped clock illusion" into their search engine.
And not to quibble, but I doubt Gronk was traveling at 60 MPH when the tigers tried to ambush him.
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#14
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From: Huntington Beach, CA
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The article is like a physician who suddenly becomes an expert on diet and exercise, writes a book, and everyone reacts.
Take this article to several neuroscientists whose research is connected to this. Then get the comments.
Take this article to several neuroscientists whose research is connected to this. Then get the comments.
#15
Palmer

Joined: Mar 2007
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From: Parts Unknown
Bikes: Mike Melton custom, Alex Moulton AM, Dahon Curl
#16
The article overstates the problem.
"We are the result of hundreds of thousands of years of evolution. Our eyes, and the way that our brain processes the images that they receive, are very well suited to creeping up on unsuspecting antelopes and spotting threats such as sabre-toothed tigers.
These threats are largely gone and they’ve been replaced by vehicles traveling towards us at high speeds. This, we’ve not yet adapted to deal with. "A minor point, but the first sentence is way off. It should read 15 million to 3.5 billion years depending on what you mean by "we are the result of."
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
"Try this scary test to see quite how much detail you lose in your peripheral vision..."
It's not scary, because you don't need to see detail in your peripheral vision. You don't need to read license plates in your peripheral vision, you just need to notice a moving object so that you can react to it."However, it is entirely possible for our eyes to “jump over” an oncoming bicycle or motorbike."
That saccadic masking stuff is true, but what the article leaves out is that your peripheral vision is exquisitely sensitive to movement. So, for the split second that you are not making a saccade, if a cyclist is moving in your peripheral field, you have a good chance of noticing him/her. "We are the result of hundreds of thousands of years of evolution. Our eyes, and the way that our brain processes the images that they receive, are very well suited to creeping up on unsuspecting antelopes and spotting threats such as sabre-toothed tigers.
These threats are largely gone and they’ve been replaced by vehicles traveling towards us at high speeds. This, we’ve not yet adapted to deal with. "
But the main point of the article is wrong, because there isn't much difference between a charging tiger coming from your side and a cyclist coming along the road from your side. Our visual system is well-suited to detecting both of those things.
So, why is it we pay attention to some things, but not others? On one hand, subject awareness would violate the basic premise of classical conditioning, i.e. conditioning is a passive, reflexive low level learning where subject awareness cannot, by definition, play a part. So, it can’t be because we are “conditioned” to attend to some things and not others. No, I think the more plausible explanation can be found in cognitive associative learning, i.e. the relationship among subjects and events within one’s environment and the meaning that has been ascribed to them. Here is where I suspect the real issue lies. Motorist, for the most part, have not developed a mental construct that gives cyclist ample weight. That is, the cyclist is somewhat “meaningless” to the motorist.
__________________
A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
Favorite rides in the stable: Indy Fab CJ Ti - Colnago MXL - S-Works Roubaix - Habanero Team Issue - Jamis Eclipse carbon/831
A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
Favorite rides in the stable: Indy Fab CJ Ti - Colnago MXL - S-Works Roubaix - Habanero Team Issue - Jamis Eclipse carbon/831
#17
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Joined: Oct 2011
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From: South Hutchinson Island
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Beats me.
If someone leaps in front of a vehicle traveling at 60 MPH, it seems to me that he's hosed, no matter how good his ancestry was.
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Momento mori, amor fati.
Momento mori, amor fati.
#18
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From: South Hutchinson Island
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Cyclists would be safer if motorists had evolved along the lines of horses, who, because of the position of their eyes, have closer to a 360 degree field of vision.
How any of that makes any difference, though, is beyond me. I thought it was a sober, well-written article and am not really sure why it has elicited such heavy breathing.
__________________
Momento mori, amor fati.
Momento mori, amor fati.
#19
...
So, why is it we pay attention to some things, but not others? On one hand, subject awareness would violate the basic premise of classical conditioning, i.e. conditioning is a passive, reflexive low level learning where subject awareness cannot, by definition, play a part. So, it can’t be because we are “conditioned” to attend to some things and not others. No, I think the more plausible explanation can be found in cognitive associative learning, i.e. the relationship among subjects and events within one’s environment and the meaning that has been ascribed to them. Here is where I suspect the real issue lies. Motorist, for the most part, have not developed a mental construct that gives cyclist ample weight. That is, the cyclist is somewhat “meaningless” to the motorist.
So, why is it we pay attention to some things, but not others? On one hand, subject awareness would violate the basic premise of classical conditioning, i.e. conditioning is a passive, reflexive low level learning where subject awareness cannot, by definition, play a part. So, it can’t be because we are “conditioned” to attend to some things and not others. No, I think the more plausible explanation can be found in cognitive associative learning, i.e. the relationship among subjects and events within one’s environment and the meaning that has been ascribed to them. Here is where I suspect the real issue lies. Motorist, for the most part, have not developed a mental construct that gives cyclist ample weight. That is, the cyclist is somewhat “meaningless” to the motorist.
#20
A little some years ago.
__________________
A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
Favorite rides in the stable: Indy Fab CJ Ti - Colnago MXL - S-Works Roubaix - Habanero Team Issue - Jamis Eclipse carbon/831
A conclusion is the place where you got tired of thinking. - S. Wright
Favorite rides in the stable: Indy Fab CJ Ti - Colnago MXL - S-Works Roubaix - Habanero Team Issue - Jamis Eclipse carbon/831
#21
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Joined: Aug 2006
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From: Portland OR
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Drivers tend to not "see" a motorcycle. As with bicycles, they look through the two-wheeled object. It isn't important to them (not a threat). But drivers usually "see" a police motorcycle. It is important to them.
On my bicycle, I find that I sometimes don't "see" other cyclists, but I "see" all cars. Same reason. The cars are more important to me.
On my bicycle, I find that I sometimes don't "see" other cyclists, but I "see" all cars. Same reason. The cars are more important to me.
#22
feros ferio

Joined: Jul 2000
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From: www.ci.encinitas.ca.us
Bikes: 1959 Capo Modell Campagnolo; 1960 Capo Sieger (2); 1962 Carlton Franco Suisse; 1970 Peugeot UO-8; 1982 Bianchi Campione d'Italia; 1988 Schwinn Project KOM-10;
Irrespective of flaws, the article provides useful takeaways:
1) Don't be a gutter bunny;
2) Wear bright colours;
3) Advocate lower speed limits on roads w/ bicycle and pedestrian traffic;
4) Advocate a ban on all cell phone use by motorists (focusdriven.org).
I also think it's time for me to splurge on those super-bright front and rear "blinkies" -- daytime running lights for bikes, if you will.
1) Don't be a gutter bunny;
2) Wear bright colours;
3) Advocate lower speed limits on roads w/ bicycle and pedestrian traffic;
4) Advocate a ban on all cell phone use by motorists (focusdriven.org).
I also think it's time for me to splurge on those super-bright front and rear "blinkies" -- daytime running lights for bikes, if you will.
__________________
"Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing." --Theodore Roosevelt
Capo: 1959 Modell Campagnolo, S/N 40324; 1960 Sieger (2), S/N 42624, 42597
Carlton: 1962 Franco Suisse, S/N K7911
Peugeot: 1970 UO-8, S/N 0010468
Bianchi: 1982 Campione d'Italia, S/N 1.M9914
Schwinn: 1988 Project KOM-10, S/N F804069
"Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing." --Theodore Roosevelt
Capo: 1959 Modell Campagnolo, S/N 40324; 1960 Sieger (2), S/N 42624, 42597
Carlton: 1962 Franco Suisse, S/N K7911
Peugeot: 1970 UO-8, S/N 0010468
Bianchi: 1982 Campione d'Italia, S/N 1.M9914
Schwinn: 1988 Project KOM-10, S/N F804069
#23
Time for a change.

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 19,913
Likes: 7
From: 6 miles inland from the coast of Sussex, in the South East of England
Bikes: Dale MT2000. Bianchi FS920 Kona Explosif. Giant TCR C. Boreas Ignis. Pinarello Fp Uno.
Couple of points-
London
Cyclists.
They don't go together.The traffic in London-and I dare say most city's- is horrendous. Car drivers have a lot on their plate just to avoid having an accident- let alone with a cyclist who is far smaller than your average bus or truck. Saying that- you don't get many accidents occurring in Traffic jams. There are two parties to an accident and it is mostly one of them doing wrong---and it is not always the car driver. Just on my usual rides I see cyclists that are looking for an accident to be involved in. They think they are invulnerable and they are the one in the right. I have even ridden with people like this but only once--Never again.
But on that peripheral vision- Very vague and not reliable. I make certain that I know what is around me and what they might be doing. That goes whether I am in a car or on a bike. I keep my eyes open and head turning looking for possible problems. But I rely on others doing the same. With regard to cyclists- I want to see them. I don't want them weaving in and out of traffic at speed- I don't want them coming at me from a blind spot and I want them to respect me and other users of the road.
The article was good and may highlight a few of the problems on the roads but for me it just reinforced that I am doing everything correctly. But that doesn't stop the odd idiot that I can't cater for trying to take me out. But I am ready for them and mostly miss them.
London
Cyclists.
They don't go together.The traffic in London-and I dare say most city's- is horrendous. Car drivers have a lot on their plate just to avoid having an accident- let alone with a cyclist who is far smaller than your average bus or truck. Saying that- you don't get many accidents occurring in Traffic jams. There are two parties to an accident and it is mostly one of them doing wrong---and it is not always the car driver. Just on my usual rides I see cyclists that are looking for an accident to be involved in. They think they are invulnerable and they are the one in the right. I have even ridden with people like this but only once--Never again.
But on that peripheral vision- Very vague and not reliable. I make certain that I know what is around me and what they might be doing. That goes whether I am in a car or on a bike. I keep my eyes open and head turning looking for possible problems. But I rely on others doing the same. With regard to cyclists- I want to see them. I don't want them weaving in and out of traffic at speed- I don't want them coming at me from a blind spot and I want them to respect me and other users of the road.
The article was good and may highlight a few of the problems on the roads but for me it just reinforced that I am doing everything correctly. But that doesn't stop the odd idiot that I can't cater for trying to take me out. But I am ready for them and mostly miss them.
__________________
How long was I in the army? Five foot seven.
Spike Milligan
How long was I in the army? Five foot seven.
Spike Milligan
#24
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,717
Likes: 155
From: SW Florida
Bikes: '06 Bianchi Pista; '57 Maclean; '10 Scott CR1 Pro; 2005 Trek 2000 Tandem; '09 Comotion Macchiato Tandem; 199? Novara Road; '17 Circe Helios e-tandem:1994 Trek 2300
Couple of points-
London
Cyclists.
They don't go together.The traffic in London-and I dare say most city's- is horrendous. Car drivers have a lot on their plate just to avoid having an accident- let alone with a cyclist who is far smaller than your average bus or truck. Saying that- you don't get many accidents occurring in Traffic jams. There are two parties to an accident and it is mostly one of them doing wrong---and it is not always the car driver. Just on my usual rides I see cyclists that are looking for an accident to be involved in. They think they are invulnerable and they are the one in the right. I have even ridden with people like this but only once--Never again.
But on that peripheral vision- Very vague and not reliable. I make certain that I know what is around me and what they might be doing. That goes whether I am in a car or on a bike. I keep my eyes open and head turning looking for possible problems. But I rely on others doing the same. With regard to cyclists- I want to see them. I don't want them weaving in and out of traffic at speed- I don't want them coming at me from a blind spot and I want them to respect me and other users of the road.
The article was good and may highlight a few of the problems on the roads but for me it just reinforced that I am doing everything correctly. But that doesn't stop the odd idiot that I can't cater for trying to take me out. But I am ready for them and mostly miss them.
London
Cyclists.
They don't go together.The traffic in London-and I dare say most city's- is horrendous. Car drivers have a lot on their plate just to avoid having an accident- let alone with a cyclist who is far smaller than your average bus or truck. Saying that- you don't get many accidents occurring in Traffic jams. There are two parties to an accident and it is mostly one of them doing wrong---and it is not always the car driver. Just on my usual rides I see cyclists that are looking for an accident to be involved in. They think they are invulnerable and they are the one in the right. I have even ridden with people like this but only once--Never again.
But on that peripheral vision- Very vague and not reliable. I make certain that I know what is around me and what they might be doing. That goes whether I am in a car or on a bike. I keep my eyes open and head turning looking for possible problems. But I rely on others doing the same. With regard to cyclists- I want to see them. I don't want them weaving in and out of traffic at speed- I don't want them coming at me from a blind spot and I want them to respect me and other users of the road.
The article was good and may highlight a few of the problems on the roads but for me it just reinforced that I am doing everything correctly. But that doesn't stop the odd idiot that I can't cater for trying to take me out. But I am ready for them and mostly miss them.
#25
Time for a change.

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 19,913
Likes: 7
From: 6 miles inland from the coast of Sussex, in the South East of England
Bikes: Dale MT2000. Bianchi FS920 Kona Explosif. Giant TCR C. Boreas Ignis. Pinarello Fp Uno.
But one point is that I used to commute occasionally along Brighton Seafront. I had cars pull out from the left (As would be right in the US) just a bit too close and often for comfort even though I was wearing bright clothing. Then I did a commute on a dismal day that would take me into the evening and I had my front lamp set on Blink. Not one car pulled out in front of me to cause me to slow down. Since then- in traffic conditions- I always use the light on blink. Doesn't stop the cars still trying to take me out but it doesn't happen very often.
__________________
How long was I in the army? Five foot seven.
Spike Milligan
How long was I in the army? Five foot seven.
Spike Milligan




