Confused on Materials
#26
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Been there, done it. Only ride steel now as I find it perfect for nearly all things I do on a bike. Tires are your best option for plushness. Use Conti 700x37 City Ride tires, known to be a bit harsh. When run at 80psi, they are harsh, at 50psi they are a dream. Put your money in the tires and save on the bucks.
#27
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From: Allentown, Pennsylvania
Bikes: 2018 Lynskey Cooper CX; 2007 Cannondale F4
If you want to soak up road roughness, get fatter tires.
Try rolling on 35 or 40mm wide tires, air em down to 35-50 psi depending on rider weight. Tire width and pressure will make a way bigger difference than frame material.
#28
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Joined: Jan 2015
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From: Bay Area CA
Bikes: 2011 Rivendell Sam Hillborne, 2016 Brompton M6R, 2017 Ritchey Timberwolf
Ill go another direction and suggest that frame geometry is how you get to the bike you want.
You want a Caddy? A bike with longer than average chainstays and a more relaxed front end will get you there. Bonus is that typically the bikes with longer than average chainstays and a more relaxed front end are also built to handle wider tires.
Steel isn’t as jarring as aluminum. Carbon isn’t as jarring as steel. Steel will ‘flex’ more than Carbon.
All my drop bar bikes are steel, so I am admittedly biased, but they can be made light enough and stiff enough for me to not feel like I am losing anything while still being comfortable.
As mentioned though, wider tires will absorb road imperfections the best. Its just that proper frame geometry allows for those wider tires to be used.
QUALITY wider tires can still roll as fast or actually faster than mid-tier thin road tires. You then get comfort and speed- the best of both worlds.
If you run quality 35mm tires on a bike with 435mm chainstays and 55-60mm of trail, you will have something that is stable, soaks up bumps, and handles fine at both lower and higher speeds. Itll be the big boat of a Caddy you mentioned earlier, while still capable of going plenty fast.
You want a Caddy? A bike with longer than average chainstays and a more relaxed front end will get you there. Bonus is that typically the bikes with longer than average chainstays and a more relaxed front end are also built to handle wider tires.
Steel isn’t as jarring as aluminum. Carbon isn’t as jarring as steel. Steel will ‘flex’ more than Carbon.
All my drop bar bikes are steel, so I am admittedly biased, but they can be made light enough and stiff enough for me to not feel like I am losing anything while still being comfortable.
As mentioned though, wider tires will absorb road imperfections the best. Its just that proper frame geometry allows for those wider tires to be used.
QUALITY wider tires can still roll as fast or actually faster than mid-tier thin road tires. You then get comfort and speed- the best of both worlds.
If you run quality 35mm tires on a bike with 435mm chainstays and 55-60mm of trail, you will have something that is stable, soaks up bumps, and handles fine at both lower and higher speeds. Itll be the big boat of a Caddy you mentioned earlier, while still capable of going plenty fast.
I agree with this post. I’m a big fan of good quality steel bikes for their ride characteristics. I tried some of the new, longer chainstay bikes at Rivendell and they were surprising. Incredibly smooth (Cadillac-like?) while still nimble. Their Clems are nice but my favorite is their new 650b MIT Atlantis. It can run narrow-ish tires but can also handle up to 2.2”. Seemed like the perfect all-arounder. I guess they have a new Homer coming out with longer chainstays but I haven’t tried it yet. I would guess it will be a little lighter and more road bike-ish than the Atlantis. Great bikes. I love my Hillborne.
john
#30
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Joined: Jul 2009
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From: Boston, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, ANT 3-speed roadster, New Albion Privateer singlespeed, Raleigh One Way singlespeed, Raleigh Professional "retro roadie" rebuild, 198? Fuji(?) franken-5-speed, 1937 Raleigh Tourist, 1952 Raleigh Sports, 1966 Raleigh Sports step-through
This bike is a freight train. Takes a few seconds to get up to speed, but just keeps going once you get it moving.
#31
Banned
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Posts: 43,586
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
Bikes: 8
The Above is your
it is a very classic roadster, that is still in Production , as a reliable tool for transportation..
" I want a nice ride. A truck that goes down the highway like a Cadillac. "
#32
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Joined: Jul 2014
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From: Tucson
Bikes: Limongi SuperRecord, Chesini Precision, Gilmour Nuovo Record, Waterford Special Super Record, Schwinn Supersport, Tempo, Peloton Carbon, 1974 Paramount, 1974 Paramount1971 Paramount, Guerciotti Nuovo Record, Martelly Diamant Super Record
I've tried it all, but like the steel best, and the right tires make the ride after that. Fat tires will slow you down a bit I guess, but the ride on bad roads becomes better.
#33
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From: Mars Hotel
Bikes: Giant Talon 29 - Specialized Diverge E5 Comp
I've been riding for years on a 1993 steel frame. Having just bought a PlanetX Pro Carbon Evo bike it provides an interesting comparison. The carbon bike provides much more feedback through the steering, etc, and yet the ride isn't harsh. Perhaps not quite as compliant as the steel frame, it's hard to say. Unfortunately there turned out to be a manufacturing fault on the PlanetX frame and it has to go back so I'm back on my steel bike again. It certainly lacks the immediacy of the carbon bike. Most noticeable is that when accelerating away from lights it felt as if I had the handbrake on, so to speak. I was surprised it was so noticeable; I reckon the difference in weight is only around 2kg, which is very little when you factor in my 77kg so it must be down to the stiffness of the frame meaning that much more of your effort gets transmitted to the road.
I know there was a time when aluminium frames gave a very harsh ride but I doubt that's the case now. They've been around a long time and I imagine manufacturers have found ways to temper out the undesirable characteristics without losing their benefits. It was also true that the earliest ones were a bit 'noodly'. I rode one - made before frame builders had discovered oversize tubes - and synonyms like 'ripe banana' spring to mind. I think you need to try one or two and decide what you think.
Hope that helps.
I know there was a time when aluminium frames gave a very harsh ride but I doubt that's the case now. They've been around a long time and I imagine manufacturers have found ways to temper out the undesirable characteristics without losing their benefits. It was also true that the earliest ones were a bit 'noodly'. I rode one - made before frame builders had discovered oversize tubes - and synonyms like 'ripe banana' spring to mind. I think you need to try one or two and decide what you think.
Hope that helps.
#34
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From: Mars Hotel
Bikes: Giant Talon 29 - Specialized Diverge E5 Comp
I'd go at least to 38 mm to get enough volume to be comfortable without pinch flatting. Get a quality tire w/a high thread count. Soma has some high-end tire models like the Shikoro. Also look at offerings from Compass and Panaracer. Be open to the new crop of 650b x 47 mm bikes that I'm seeing more and more of. Are there any shops near you? Maybe visit and ask to look at gravel bikes.
There are several shops in the area. I'm on 700x42c right now. On the asphalt I average about 11/12mph on a ride. And it's a sweet ride but the bike weighs 40lbs. and I want a road bike, mostly road. I'd like to run 32c if I can get a comfortable ride. I want to up the speed average, put more miles on a bike.
#35
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From: Mars Hotel
Bikes: Giant Talon 29 - Specialized Diverge E5 Comp
I'm just getting back to this thread since a few days ago. Great posts. Thanks SEAN and mstateglfr. agmetal... THAT is a sweet bike. Really cool.
I've learned a lot in this thread. Lots to consider but nearly every post points to the tires. I'll always remember that.!!
Someone here mentioned a Bianchi that he loved. A buddy of mine rode a Bianchi for about a year back in the day...90's or so. Said it was the best bike he'd ever road. Even the discounted Bianchi's are expensive today. Nice bike. Better name. I hate buying the name.
I've learned a lot in this thread. Lots to consider but nearly every post points to the tires. I'll always remember that.!!
Someone here mentioned a Bianchi that he loved. A buddy of mine rode a Bianchi for about a year back in the day...90's or so. Said it was the best bike he'd ever road. Even the discounted Bianchi's are expensive today. Nice bike. Better name. I hate buying the name.
#36
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Joined: Nov 2012
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I just built a frame for my daughter. Being a small 53ish cm frame to be used for touring and commuting, I designed it with 46cm chain stays and an old Reynolds 531 top tube to help the ride quality. Designed for 700x32 tires. Took it out on a trial ride yesterday and between raindrops today. Purposely rode some rough pave' and it rides like a dream with my 230 pounds on it, and imagine when loaded with gear and my daughter it will have just a slightly harder ride, but not too much harder. Frame flex is good, wider tires are great, and the two together are ideal for tuning ride quality.
#37
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From: Munising, Michigan, USA
Bikes: Priority 600, Priority Continuum, Devinci Dexter
Thanks for this post.
There are several shops in the area. I'm on 700x42c right now. On the asphalt I average about 11/12mph on a ride. And it's a sweet ride but the bike weighs 40lbs. and I want a road bike, mostly road. I'd like to run 32c if I can get a comfortable ride. I want to up the speed average, put more miles on a bike.
There are several shops in the area. I'm on 700x42c right now. On the asphalt I average about 11/12mph on a ride. And it's a sweet ride but the bike weighs 40lbs. and I want a road bike, mostly road. I'd like to run 32c if I can get a comfortable ride. I want to up the speed average, put more miles on a bike.
#38
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Joined: Jul 2009
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From: Boston, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, ANT 3-speed roadster, New Albion Privateer singlespeed, Raleigh One Way singlespeed, Raleigh Professional "retro roadie" rebuild, 198? Fuji(?) franken-5-speed, 1937 Raleigh Tourist, 1952 Raleigh Sports, 1966 Raleigh Sports step-through
#39
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From: Lebanon (Liberty Hill), CT
Bikes: Canyon Aeroad, CAAD 12, MASI Gran Criterium S, Colnago World Cup CX, Guru steel & Guru Photon
#40
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Joined: May 2007
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From: Louisissippi Coast
Bikes: Lynskey GR300, Lynskey Backroad, Litespeed T6, Lynskey MT29, Burley Duet
I'm getting up there in age and I'm finding that the single most important quality in a bike is the ride. I want a nice ride. A truck that goes down the highway like a Cadillac. A bike that doesn't notice the cracks and the holes and the gravel and the debri that city, town and and trails present.
These days Aluminum seems to be king yet many find out that Aluminum is too stiff. It pounds. It beats you up. The cracks and holes win...everytime. So some go back to Steel. Some turn to Carbon Fiber. Others love their Aluminum.
Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. It too is described as stiff, like Aluminum. Is it.?? Is Aluminum too stiff for you.?? Is Carbon Fiber the best of all worlds.?? Does Carbon Fiber ride like a Cadillac. Is Steel still the king of a nice ride.??
Bring me up to speed. It's been a long time since I bought a bike. Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. And it's ride.
I've always rode a bike. Always. But now I am becoming a bike rider. There's a difference. I'm getting serious about it at age 56. I want a nice ride...
These days Aluminum seems to be king yet many find out that Aluminum is too stiff. It pounds. It beats you up. The cracks and holes win...everytime. So some go back to Steel. Some turn to Carbon Fiber. Others love their Aluminum.
Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. It too is described as stiff, like Aluminum. Is it.?? Is Aluminum too stiff for you.?? Is Carbon Fiber the best of all worlds.?? Does Carbon Fiber ride like a Cadillac. Is Steel still the king of a nice ride.??
Bring me up to speed. It's been a long time since I bought a bike. Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. And it's ride.
I've always rode a bike. Always. But now I am becoming a bike rider. There's a difference. I'm getting serious about it at age 56. I want a nice ride...
#42
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Joined: Jan 2015
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From: Bay Area CA
Bikes: 2011 Rivendell Sam Hillborne, 2016 Brompton M6R, 2017 Ritchey Timberwolf
Well alrighty then... I like the replies. It's mostly about tires. And air pressure.
I want an Endurance type of bike that has a good roll, 85% asphalt, 15% gravel, grass, compact dirt and little mud. Mostly a road bike with 700 x 32c tires.
Will the 32c be a big enough tire to run at a lower pressure.?? 35c, 38c.... How wide can I go to still have a moderately fast road roll.??
I want an Endurance type of bike that has a good roll, 85% asphalt, 15% gravel, grass, compact dirt and little mud. Mostly a road bike with 700 x 32c tires.
Will the 32c be a big enough tire to run at a lower pressure.?? 35c, 38c.... How wide can I go to still have a moderately fast road roll.??
john
#43
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Joined: Oct 2013
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From: Mich
Bikes: RSO E-tire dropper fixie brifter
Jan Heine of Bicycle Quarterly and Compass Cycles did some testing on this and found that here was very little, if any, speed loss due to rolling resistance with fatter tires. I can’t remember how large they tested but I think it exceeded 42mm. They also found an increase in speed on rougher roads with larger tires due to the smoothing effect. I use 38mm Compass Barlow Pass Extralight tires on my Rivendell Hillborne and was amazed at how fast and smooth a fatter, supple tire can be. This was in comparison to my Bianchi Veloce with 23mm tires. When I realized I was just as fast or faster on the Hilborne, I sold the Bianchi. It was a nice bike but I just didn’t ride it anymore after buying the Riv.
john
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#45
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Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 66
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From: Bay Area CA
Bikes: 2011 Rivendell Sam Hillborne, 2016 Brompton M6R, 2017 Ritchey Timberwolf
John
#46
Generally bewildered

Joined: Aug 2015
Posts: 3,038
Likes: 344
From: Eastern PA, USA
Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 6.9, 1999 LeMond Zurich, 1978 Schwinn Superior
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Im1937Ral-p011.jpg
#47
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Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,541
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From: Boston, MA
Bikes: Bianchi Volpe, ANT 3-speed roadster, New Albion Privateer singlespeed, Raleigh One Way singlespeed, Raleigh Professional "retro roadie" rebuild, 198? Fuji(?) franken-5-speed, 1937 Raleigh Tourist, 1952 Raleigh Sports, 1966 Raleigh Sports step-through
That's a 1937 Dawn Safety Tourist, no? The frame angles on that thing are really low! How much does it weigh?
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Im1937Ral-p011.jpg
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Im1937Ral-p011.jpg
#48
Generally bewildered

Joined: Aug 2015
Posts: 3,038
Likes: 344
From: Eastern PA, USA
Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 6.9, 1999 LeMond Zurich, 1978 Schwinn Superior
Ah, I learned something, thanks.
It's quite nice, in any case. Looks to be in fine shape. Good to know it still rides well.
It's quite nice, in any case. Looks to be in fine shape. Good to know it still rides well.
Last edited by WizardOfBoz; 10-09-18 at 09:28 AM.
#49
I'm getting up there in age and I'm finding that the single most important quality in a bike is the ride. I want a nice ride. A truck that goes down the highway like a Cadillac. A bike that doesn't notice the cracks and the holes and the gravel and the debri that city, town and and trails present.
These days Aluminum seems to be king yet many find out that Aluminum is too stiff. It pounds. It beats you up. The cracks and holes win...everytime. So some go back to Steel. Some turn to Carbon Fiber. Others love their Aluminum.
Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. It too is described as stiff, like Aluminum. Is it.?? Is Aluminum too stiff for you.?? Is Carbon Fiber the best of all worlds.?? Does Carbon Fiber ride like a Cadillac. Is Steel still the king of a nice ride.??
Bring me up to speed. It's been a long time since I bought a bike. Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. And it's ride.
I've always rode a bike. Always. But now I am becoming a bike rider. There's a difference. I'm getting serious about it at age 56. I want a nice ride...
These days Aluminum seems to be king yet many find out that Aluminum is too stiff. It pounds. It beats you up. The cracks and holes win...everytime. So some go back to Steel. Some turn to Carbon Fiber. Others love their Aluminum.
Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. It too is described as stiff, like Aluminum. Is it.?? Is Aluminum too stiff for you.?? Is Carbon Fiber the best of all worlds.?? Does Carbon Fiber ride like a Cadillac. Is Steel still the king of a nice ride.??
Bring me up to speed. It's been a long time since I bought a bike. Talk to me about Carbon Fiber. And it's ride.
I've always rode a bike. Always. But now I am becoming a bike rider. There's a difference. I'm getting serious about it at age 56. I want a nice ride...
Getting serious about a comfort ride seems like a contradiction- like saying I want a good sleep, so I'll get the softest possible mattress.
If riding slow on a heavy bike, the frame material matters not at all. Supple tires is the only real variable.
I'm imagining that your riding area is flat- that 40 lb 'just rolls once it's up to speed' thing peters out quickly when you get to a hill, & the discomfort sets in.
#50
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 6,431
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From: Minneapolis, MN
If cost is no object I think it's definitely Carbon Fiber. It's a very malleable material, they can make the most comfortable bike you've ridden with it, or the stiffest bike you've ever ridden with it. It's possible to make terrible frames with carbon fiber as well (I rode a full carbon Scott frame a long time ago that was super stiff and bounced around the road) or they can make the best frames.
Experience test riding in the last few years has left me feeling that they've also greatly improved frame design with aluminum frames as well. Newer and better designed aluminum frames are better than older or poorly designed aluminum frames. I still think carbon fiber is the best but there's a debate over whether say a 10% improvement in ride quality is worth paying twice as much for a full carbon frame.
I've tried steel but I wasn't impressed despite the claims of it being comfortable. It seems like all the bike manufactures who have made improvements in bike design use either aluminum or carbon fiber, while manufacturers using steel are stuck on older designs that aren't as good as the new designs for ride comfort.
Other factors for a comfortable ride:
- Bike size
- Bike fit, is the bike adjusted for you
- Tire size, wider is more comfortable but wider is also slower (you can get to skinny that's slower to but that's skinnier than comes with most bikes).
- Tire manufacture/design. Some tires are designed for comfort. Tires I know of:
Specialized Roubaix Pro (what I use)
https://www.specialized.com/us/en/ro...=228240-132291
Schwalbe Marathon Supreme
https://www.schwalbetires.com/bike_t...rathon_supreme
I think Schwalbe might make even more comfortable "just comfort don't even care about speed" tires but I'm less familiar with those
- Your own flexibility / core strength / etc
I hurt my leg doing non-biking stuff and in the process of trying to fix it I started doing a workout warmup routine called Limber 11:
This significantly improved my comfort on my bike, I was able to stay more upright more easily and riding just became easier. I don't know if it would work for everyone but it worked for me. You bodies ability to keep itself upright and hold itself in comfortable positions, and to absorb bumps etc in the road, also improves comfort while riding.
----------------------------
Part of this comes down to how much speed you're willing to sacrifice for comfort. I'm not willing to be uncomfortable but a well designed aluminum road bike with specialized roubaix pro tires has been the balance I've gone with between comfort/speed/cost. If I wanted something really plush I could go with 40c schwalbe marathon supreme's on a bike designed to use them, but that trades off to much speed for my tastes right now.
Experience test riding in the last few years has left me feeling that they've also greatly improved frame design with aluminum frames as well. Newer and better designed aluminum frames are better than older or poorly designed aluminum frames. I still think carbon fiber is the best but there's a debate over whether say a 10% improvement in ride quality is worth paying twice as much for a full carbon frame.
I've tried steel but I wasn't impressed despite the claims of it being comfortable. It seems like all the bike manufactures who have made improvements in bike design use either aluminum or carbon fiber, while manufacturers using steel are stuck on older designs that aren't as good as the new designs for ride comfort.
Other factors for a comfortable ride:
- Bike size
- Bike fit, is the bike adjusted for you
- Tire size, wider is more comfortable but wider is also slower (you can get to skinny that's slower to but that's skinnier than comes with most bikes).
- Tire manufacture/design. Some tires are designed for comfort. Tires I know of:
Specialized Roubaix Pro (what I use)
https://www.specialized.com/us/en/ro...=228240-132291
Schwalbe Marathon Supreme
https://www.schwalbetires.com/bike_t...rathon_supreme
I think Schwalbe might make even more comfortable "just comfort don't even care about speed" tires but I'm less familiar with those
- Your own flexibility / core strength / etc
I hurt my leg doing non-biking stuff and in the process of trying to fix it I started doing a workout warmup routine called Limber 11:
This significantly improved my comfort on my bike, I was able to stay more upright more easily and riding just became easier. I don't know if it would work for everyone but it worked for me. You bodies ability to keep itself upright and hold itself in comfortable positions, and to absorb bumps etc in the road, also improves comfort while riding.
----------------------------
Part of this comes down to how much speed you're willing to sacrifice for comfort. I'm not willing to be uncomfortable but a well designed aluminum road bike with specialized roubaix pro tires has been the balance I've gone with between comfort/speed/cost. If I wanted something really plush I could go with 40c schwalbe marathon supreme's on a bike designed to use them, but that trades off to much speed for my tastes right now.



